Changed luax_pushtype to retain the pushed object itself, but only if the object isn't in the Lua state already.

Previously, calling e.g. love.graphics.getFont() 10,000 times would retain the object 10,000 times (and release it 10,000 times when the Font object was garbage-collected in the Lua state.) Now it will only retain it once and release it once.

src/common/Variant.cpp

@@ -226,7 +226,6 @@ void Variant::toLua(lua_State *L)
 		{
 			const char *name = NULL;
 			love::types.find(udatatype, name);
-			((love::Object *) data.userdata)->retain();
 			luax_pushtype(L, name, flags, (love::Object *) data.userdata);
 		}
 		else

src/common/runtime.cpp

@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@
 namespace love
 {
 
-static thread::Mutex *gcmutex = 0;
-void *_gcmutex = 0;
+static thread::Mutex *gcmutex = nullptr;
 
 /**
  * Called when an object is collected. The object is released
@@ -46,25 +45,16 @@ void *_gcmutex = 0;
 static int w__gc(lua_State *L)
 {
 	if (!gcmutex)
-	{
 		gcmutex = thread::newMutex();
-		_gcmutex = (void *) gcmutex;
-	}
 
-	Proxy *p = (Proxy *)lua_touserdata(L, 1);
-	Object *t = (Object *)p->data;
+	Proxy *p = (Proxy *) lua_touserdata(L, 1);
+	Object *object = (Object *) p->data;
 
 	thread::Lock lock(gcmutex);
 
-	int numretains = p->retains;
-	if (numretains >= 0)
-		numretains = std::min(numretains, t->getReferenceCount());
+	if (p->own)
+		object->release();
 
-	for (int i = numretains; i > 0; i--)
-		t->release();
-
-	// Signal that this Proxy is dead.
-	p->retains = -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -228,7 +218,7 @@ int luax_register_module(lua_State *L, const WrappedModule &m)
 	luax_insistregistry(L, REGISTRY_MODULES);
 
 	Proxy *p = (Proxy *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(Proxy));
-	p->retains = 1;
+	p->own = true;
 	p->data = m.module;
 	p->flags = m.flags;
 
@@ -394,20 +384,26 @@ int luax_register_searcher(lua_State *L, lua_CFunction f, int pos)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void luax_rawnewtype(lua_State *L, const char *name, bits flags, love::Object *data, bool own)
+void luax_rawnewtype(lua_State *L, const char *name, bits flags, love::Object *object, bool own)
 {
 	Proxy *u = (Proxy *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(Proxy));
 
-	u->data = (void *) data;
+	if (own)
+		object->retain();
+
+	u->data = (void *) object;
 	u->flags = flags;
-	u->retains = own ? 1 : 0;
+	u->own = own;
 
 	luaL_newmetatable(L, name);
 	lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
 }
 
-void luax_pushtype(lua_State *L, const char *name, bits flags, love::Object *data, bool own)
+void luax_pushtype(lua_State *L, const char *name, bits flags, love::Object *object, bool own)
 {
+	if (object == nullptr)
+		lua_pushnil(L);
+
 	// Fetch the registry table of instantiated types.
 	luax_getregistry(L, REGISTRY_TYPES);
 
@@ -415,11 +411,11 @@ void luax_pushtype(lua_State *L, const char *name, bits flags, love::Object *dat
 	if (!lua_istable(L, -1))
 	{
 		lua_pop(L, 1);
-		return luax_rawnewtype(L, name, flags, data, own);
+		return luax_rawnewtype(L, name, flags, object, own);
 	}
 
 	// Get the value of lovetypes[data] on the stack.
-	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) data);
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) object);
 	lua_gettable(L, -2);
 
 	// If the Proxy userdata isn't in the instantiated types table yet, add it.
@@ -427,38 +423,18 @@ void luax_pushtype(lua_State *L, const char *name, bits flags, love::Object *dat
 	{
 		lua_pop(L, 1);
 
-		luax_rawnewtype(L, name, flags, data, own);
+		luax_rawnewtype(L, name, flags, object, own);
 
-		lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) data);
+		lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) object);
 		lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
 
 		// lovetypes[data] = Proxy.
 		lua_settable(L, -4);
-
-		// Remove the lovetypes table from the stack.
-		lua_remove(L, -2);
-
-		// The Proxy userdata remains at the top of the stack.
-		return;
 	}
 
 	// Remove the lovetypes table from the stack.
 	lua_remove(L, -2);
 
-	// If the object should be released on GC and we already have a stored
-	// Proxy, we should tell the Proxy that the object was retained again.
-	if (own)
-	{
-		Proxy *p = (Proxy *) lua_touserdata(L, -1);
-
-		thread::EmptyLock lock;
-		if (gcmutex)
-			lock.setLock(gcmutex);
-
-		if (p->retains >= 0)
-			++(p->retains);
-	}
-
 	// Keep the Proxy userdata on the stack.
 }
 

src/common/runtime.h

@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@ namespace love
 class Module;
 class Reference;
 
-// Exposed mutex of the GC
-extern void *_gcmutex;
-
 /**
  * Registries represent special tables which can be accessed with
  * luax_insistregistry and luax_getregistry.
@@ -71,8 +68,8 @@ struct Proxy
 	// The light userdata (pointer to the love::Object).
 	void *data;
 
-	// The number of times release() should be called on GC.
-	int retains;
+	// Whether release() should be called on GC.
+	bool own;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -271,27 +268,31 @@ int luax_register_searcher(lua_State *L, lua_CFunction f, int pos = -1);
 /**
  * Pushes a Lua representation of the given object onto the stack, creating and
  * storing the Lua representation in a weak table if it doesn't exist yet.
+ * NOTE: If own is true, the object will be retained by Lua.
  * @param L The Lua state.
  * @param name The name of the type. This must match the name used with luax_register_type.
  * @param flags The type information of the object.
- * @param data The pointer to the actual object.
- * @param own Set this to true (default) if the object should be released upon garbage collection.
+ * @param object The pointer to the actual object.
+ * @param own Set this to true (default) if the object should be retained by
+ *            Lua and released upon garbage collection.
  **/
-void luax_pushtype(lua_State *L, const char *name, bits flags, love::Object *data, bool own = true);
+void luax_pushtype(lua_State *L, const char *name, bits flags, love::Object *object, bool own = true);
 
 /**
  * Creates a new Lua representation of the given object *without* checking if it
  * exists yet, and *without* storing it in a weak table.
  * This should only be used when performance is an extreme concern and the
  * object is not ever expected to be pushed to Lua again, as it prevents the
- * Lua-side objects from working in all cases when used as keys in tables.
+ * Lua-side objects from working in some cases when used as keys in tables.
+ * NOTE: if own is true, the object will be retained by Lua.
  * @param L The Lua state.
  * @param name The name of the type. This must match the name used with luax_register_type.
  * @param flags The type information of the object.
- * @param data The pointer to the actual object.
- * @param own Set this to true (default) if the object should be released upon garbage collection.
+ * @param object The pointer to the actual object.
+ * @param own Set this to true (default) if the object should be retained by
+ *            Lua and released upon garbage collection.
  **/
-void luax_rawnewtype(lua_State *L, const char *name, bits flags, love::Object *data, bool own = true);
+void luax_rawnewtype(lua_State *L, const char *name, bits flags, love::Object *object, bool own = true);
 
 /**
  * Checks whether the value at idx is a certain type.

src/modules/audio/wrap_Audio.cpp

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ int w_newSource(lua_State *L)
 	if (t)
 	{
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Source", AUDIO_SOURCE_T, t);
+		t->release();
 		return 1;
 	}
 	else
@@ -224,7 +225,10 @@ int w_getRecordedData(lua_State *L)
 	if (!sd)
 		lua_pushnil(L);
 	else
+	{
 		luax_pushtype(L, "SoundData", SOUND_SOUND_DATA_T, sd);
+		sd->release();
+	}
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -233,8 +237,13 @@ int w_stopRecording(lua_State *L)
 	if (luax_optboolean(L, 1, true))
 	{
 		love::sound::SoundData *sd = instance()->stopRecording(true);
-		if (!sd) lua_pushnil(L);
-		else luax_pushtype(L, "SoundData", SOUND_SOUND_DATA_T, sd);
+		if (!sd)
+			lua_pushnil(L);
+		else
+		{
+			luax_pushtype(L, "SoundData", SOUND_SOUND_DATA_T, sd);
+			sd->release();
+		}
 		return 1;
 	}
 	instance()->stopRecording(false);

src/modules/audio/wrap_Source.cpp

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ int w_Source_clone(lua_State *L)
 	Source *clone = nullptr;
 	luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ clone = t->clone(); });
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Source", AUDIO_SOURCE_T, clone);
+	clone->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 

src/modules/filesystem/wrap_Filesystem.cpp

@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ int w_newFile(lua_State *L)
 	}
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "File", FILESYSTEM_FILE_T, t);
+	t->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -210,6 +211,7 @@ int w_newFileData(lua_State *L)
 				return luax_ioError(L, "%s", e.what());
 			}
 			luax_pushtype(L, "FileData", FILESYSTEM_FILE_DATA_T, data);
+			data->release();
 			return 1;
 		}
 		else
@@ -241,6 +243,7 @@ int w_newFileData(lua_State *L)
 	}
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "FileData", FILESYSTEM_FILE_DATA_T, t);
+	t->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -403,9 +406,13 @@ int w_lines(lua_State *L)
 		luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ success = file->open(File::READ); });
 
 		if (!success)
+		{
+			file->release();
 			return luaL_error(L, "Could not open file.");
-		
+		}
+
 		luax_pushtype(L, "File", FILESYSTEM_FILE_T, file);
+		file->release();
 	}
 	else
 		return luaL_argerror(L, 1, "expected filename.");

src/modules/font/freetype/wrap_Font.cpp

@@ -58,8 +58,11 @@ int w_newRasterizer(lua_State *L)
 			[&]() { d->release(); }
 		);
 	}
+	else
+		return luaL_argerror(L, 1, "expected ImageData, filename, or FileData");
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Rasterizer", FONT_RASTERIZER_T, t);
+	t->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ int w_newGlyphData(lua_State *L)
 	}
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "GlyphData", FONT_GLYPH_DATA_T, t);
+	t->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 

src/modules/font/wrap_Rasterizer.cpp

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ int w_Rasterizer_getGlyphData(lua_State *L)
 	});
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "GlyphData", FONT_GLYPH_DATA_T, g);
+	g->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 

src/modules/graphics/opengl/wrap_Canvas.cpp

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ int w_Canvas_getImageData(lua_State *L)
 	love::image::Image *image = luax_getmodule<love::image::Image>(L, "image", MODULE_IMAGE_T);
 	love::image::ImageData *img = canvas->getImageData(image);
 	luax_pushtype(L, "ImageData", IMAGE_IMAGE_DATA_T, img);
+	img->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 

src/modules/graphics/opengl/wrap_Graphics.cpp

@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ int w_newImage(lua_State *L)
 
 	// Push the type.
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Image", GRAPHICS_IMAGE_T, image);
+	image->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -238,6 +239,7 @@ int w_newQuad(lua_State *L)
 
 	Quad *quad = instance()->newQuad(v, sw, sh);
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Quad", GRAPHICS_QUAD_T, quad);
+	quad->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -262,6 +264,7 @@ int w_newFont(lua_State *L)
 
 	// Push the type.
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Font", GRAPHICS_FONT_T, font);
+	font->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -302,6 +305,7 @@ int w_newImageFont(lua_State *L)
 
 	// Push the type.
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Font", GRAPHICS_FONT_T, font);
+	font->release();
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -324,6 +328,7 @@ int w_newSpriteBatch(lua_State *L)
 	);
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "SpriteBatch", GRAPHICS_SPRITE_BATCH_T, t);
+	t->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -340,6 +345,7 @@ int w_newParticleSystem(lua_State *L)
 	);
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "ParticleSystem", GRAPHICS_PARTICLE_SYSTEM_T, t);
+	t->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -364,6 +370,7 @@ int w_newCanvas(lua_State *L)
 		return luaL_error(L, "Canvas not created, but no error thrown. I don't even...");
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Canvas", GRAPHICS_CANVAS_T, canvas);
+	canvas->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -450,6 +457,7 @@ int w_newShader(lua_State *L)
 	{
 		Shader *shader = instance()->newShader(sources);
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Shader", GRAPHICS_SHADER_T, shader);
+		shader->release();
 	}
 	catch (love::Exception &e)
 	{
@@ -542,6 +550,7 @@ int w_newMesh(lua_State *L)
 		t->setTexture(tex);
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Mesh", GRAPHICS_MESH_T, t);
+	t->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -631,7 +640,6 @@ int w_getFont(lua_State *L)
 	if (f == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	f->retain();
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Font", GRAPHICS_FONT_T, f);
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -883,6 +891,7 @@ int w_newScreenshot(lua_State *L)
 	luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ i = instance()->newScreenshot(image, copyAlpha); });
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "ImageData", IMAGE_IMAGE_DATA_T, i);
+	i->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -931,16 +940,13 @@ int w_getCanvas(lua_State *L)
 	const std::vector<Canvas *> canvases = instance()->getCanvas();
 	int n = 0;
 
-	if (!canvases.empty())
+	for (Canvas *c : canvases)
 	{
-		for (Canvas *c : canvases)
-		{
-			c->retain();
-			luax_pushtype(L, "Canvas", GRAPHICS_CANVAS_T, c);
-			n++;
-		}
+		luax_pushtype(L, "Canvas", GRAPHICS_CANVAS_T, c);
+		n++;
 	}
-	else
+
+	if (n == 0)
 	{
 		lua_pushnil(L);
 		n = 1;
@@ -966,10 +972,7 @@ int w_getShader(lua_State *L)
 {
 	Shader *shader = instance()->getShader();
 	if (shader)
-	{
-		shader->retain();
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Shader", GRAPHICS_SHADER_T, shader);
-	}
 	else
 		lua_pushnil(L);
 

src/modules/graphics/opengl/wrap_Image.cpp

@@ -93,10 +93,7 @@ int w_Image_getData(lua_State *L)
 	{
 		love::image::CompressedData *t = i->getCompressedData();
 		if (t)
-		{
-			t->retain();
 			luax_pushtype(L, "CompressedData", IMAGE_COMPRESSED_DATA_T, t);
-		}
 		else
 			lua_pushnil(L);
 	}
@@ -104,10 +101,7 @@ int w_Image_getData(lua_State *L)
 	{
 		love::image::ImageData *t = i->getImageData();
 		if (t)
-		{
-			t->retain();
 			luax_pushtype(L, "ImageData", IMAGE_IMAGE_DATA_T, t);
-		}
 		else
 			lua_pushnil(L);
 	}

src/modules/graphics/opengl/wrap_Mesh.cpp

@@ -263,18 +263,13 @@ int w_Mesh_getTexture(lua_State *L)
 	if (tex == nullptr)
 		return 0;
 
-	tex->retain();
-
 	// FIXME: big hack right here.
 	if (typeid(*tex) == typeid(Image))
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Image", GRAPHICS_IMAGE_T, tex);
 	else if (typeid(*tex) == typeid(Canvas))
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Canvas", GRAPHICS_CANVAS_T, tex);
 	else
-	{
-		tex->release();
 		return luaL_error(L, "Unable to determine texture type.");
-	}
 
 	return 1;
 }

src/modules/graphics/opengl/wrap_ParticleSystem.cpp

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ int w_ParticleSystem_clone(lua_State *L)
 	luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ clone = t->clone(); });
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "ParticleSystem", GRAPHICS_PARTICLE_SYSTEM_T, clone);
+	clone->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -67,7 +68,6 @@ int w_ParticleSystem_getTexture(lua_State *L)
 {
 	ParticleSystem *t = luax_checkparticlesystem(L, 1);
 	Texture *tex = t->getTexture();
-	tex->retain();
 
 	// FIXME: big hack right here.
 	if (typeid(*tex) == typeid(Image))
@@ -75,10 +75,7 @@ int w_ParticleSystem_getTexture(lua_State *L)
 	else if (typeid(*tex) == typeid(Canvas))
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Canvas", GRAPHICS_CANVAS_T, tex);
 	else
-	{
-		tex->release();
 		return luaL_error(L, "Unable to determine texture type.");
-	}
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -608,7 +605,6 @@ int w_ParticleSystem_getQuads(lua_State *L)
 
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < quads.size(); i++)
 	{
-		quads[i]->retain();
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Quad", GRAPHICS_QUAD_T, quads[i]);
 		lua_rawseti(L, -2, i + 1);
 	}

src/modules/graphics/opengl/wrap_SpriteBatch.cpp

@@ -143,7 +143,6 @@ int w_SpriteBatch_getTexture(lua_State *L)
 {
 	SpriteBatch *t = luax_checkspritebatch(L, 1);
 	Texture *tex = t->getTexture();
-	tex->retain();
 
 	// FIXME: big hack right here.
 	if (typeid(*tex) == typeid(Image))
@@ -151,10 +150,7 @@ int w_SpriteBatch_getTexture(lua_State *L)
 	else if (typeid(*tex) == typeid(Canvas))
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Canvas", GRAPHICS_CANVAS_T, tex);
 	else
-	{
-		tex->release();
 		return luaL_error(L, "Unable to determine texture type.");
-	}
 
 	return 1;
 }

src/modules/image/wrap_Image.cpp

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ int w_newImageData(lua_State *L)
 		luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ t = instance()->newImageData(w, h); });
 
 		luax_pushtype(L, "ImageData", IMAGE_IMAGE_DATA_T, t);
+		t->release();
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ int w_newImageData(lua_State *L)
 	);
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "ImageData", IMAGE_IMAGE_DATA_T, t);
+	t->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -75,6 +77,7 @@ int w_newCompressedData(lua_State *L)
 	);
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "CompressedData", IMAGE_COMPRESSED_DATA_T, t);
+	t->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 

src/modules/joystick/wrap_JoystickModule.cpp

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ int w_getJoysticks(lua_State *L)
 	for (int i = 0; i < stickcount; i++)
 	{
 		Joystick *stick = instance()->getJoystick(i);
-		stick->retain();
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Joystick", JOYSTICK_JOYSTICK_T, stick);
 		lua_rawseti(L, -2, i + 1);
 	}

src/modules/math/wrap_BezierCurve.cpp

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ int w_BezierCurve_getDerivative(lua_State *L)
 	BezierCurve *curve = luax_checkbeziercurve(L, 1);
 	BezierCurve *deriv = new BezierCurve(curve->getDerivative());
 	luax_pushtype(L, "BezierCurve", MATH_BEZIER_CURVE_T, deriv);
+	deriv->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 

src/modules/math/wrap_Math.cpp

@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ int w_newRandomGenerator(lua_State *L)
 	}
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "RandomGenerator", MATH_RANDOM_GENERATOR_T, t);
+	t->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@ int w_newBezierCurve(lua_State *L)
 
 	BezierCurve *curve = Math::instance.newBezierCurve(points);
 	luax_pushtype(L, "BezierCurve", MATH_BEZIER_CURVE_T, curve);
+	curve->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 

src/modules/mouse/wrap_Mouse.cpp

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ int w_newCursor(lua_State *L)
 	luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ cursor = instance()->newCursor(data, hotx, hoty); });
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Cursor", MOUSE_CURSOR_T, cursor);
+	cursor->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -60,7 +61,6 @@ int w_getSystemCursor(lua_State *L)
 	Cursor *cursor = 0;
 	luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ cursor = instance()->getSystemCursor(systemCursor); });
 
-	cursor->retain();
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Cursor", MOUSE_CURSOR_T, cursor);
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -84,10 +84,7 @@ int w_getCursor(lua_State *L)
 	Cursor *cursor = instance()->getCursor();
 
 	if (cursor)
-	{
-		cursor->retain();
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Cursor", MOUSE_CURSOR_T, cursor);
-	}
 	else
 		lua_pushnil(L);
 

src/modules/physics/box2d/Body.cpp

@@ -432,7 +432,6 @@ int Body::getFixtureList(lua_State *L) const
 		Fixture *fixture = (Fixture *)Memoizer::find(f);
 		if (!fixture)
 			throw love::Exception("A fixture has escaped Memoizer!");
-		fixture->retain();
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Fixture", PHYSICS_FIXTURE_T, fixture);
 		lua_rawseti(L, -2, i);
 		i++;
@@ -458,6 +457,7 @@ int Body::getContactList(lua_State *L) const
 			contact->retain();
 		
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Contact", PHYSICS_CONTACT_T, contact);
+		contact->release();
 		lua_rawseti(L, -2, i);
 		i++;
 	}

src/modules/physics/box2d/Physics.cpp

@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ int Physics::newPolygonShape(lua_State *L)
 	}
 
 	PolygonShape *p = new PolygonShape(s);
-
 	luax_pushtype(L, "PolygonShape", PHYSICS_POLYGON_SHAPE_T, p);
+	p->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ int Physics::newChainShape(lua_State *L)
 
 	ChainShape *c = new ChainShape(s);
 	luax_pushtype(L, "ChainShape", PHYSICS_CHAIN_SHAPE_T, c);
+	c->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 

src/modules/physics/box2d/World.cpp

@@ -57,10 +57,7 @@ void World::ContactCallback::process(b2Contact *contact, const b2ContactImpulse
 		{
 			Fixture *a = (Fixture *)Memoizer::find(contact->GetFixtureA());
 			if (a != 0)
-			{
-				a->retain();
 				luax_pushtype(L, "Fixture", PHYSICS_FIXTURE_T, a);
-			}
 			else
 				throw love::Exception("A fixture has escaped Memoizer!");
 		}
@@ -69,10 +66,7 @@ void World::ContactCallback::process(b2Contact *contact, const b2ContactImpulse
 		{
 			Fixture *b = (Fixture *)Memoizer::find(contact->GetFixtureB());
 			if (b != 0)
-			{
-				b->retain();
 				luax_pushtype(L, "Fixture", PHYSICS_FIXTURE_T, b);
-			}
 			else
 				throw love::Exception("A fixture has escaped Memoizer!");
 		}
@@ -84,6 +78,7 @@ void World::ContactCallback::process(b2Contact *contact, const b2ContactImpulse
 			cobj->retain();
 
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Contact", (PHYSICS_CONTACT_T), cobj);
+		cobj->release();
 
 		int args = 3;
 		if (impulse)
@@ -131,8 +126,6 @@ bool World::ContactFilter::process(Fixture *a, Fixture *b)
 
 	if (ref != 0)
 	{
-		a->retain();
-		b->retain();
 		lua_State *L = ref->getL();
 		ref->push();
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Fixture", PHYSICS_FIXTURE_T, a);
@@ -163,7 +156,6 @@ bool World::QueryCallback::ReportFixture(b2Fixture *fixture)
 		Fixture *f = (Fixture *)Memoizer::find(fixture);
 		if (!f)
 			throw love::Exception("A fixture has escaped Memoizer!");
-		f->retain();
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Fixture", PHYSICS_FIXTURE_T, f);
 		lua_call(L, 1, 1);
 		return luax_toboolean(L, -1);
@@ -191,7 +183,6 @@ float32 World::RayCastCallback::ReportFixture(b2Fixture *fixture, const b2Vec2 &
 		Fixture *f = (Fixture *)Memoizer::find(fixture);
 		if (!f)
 			throw love::Exception("A fixture has escaped Memoizer!");
-		f->retain();
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Fixture", PHYSICS_FIXTURE_T, f);
 		b2Vec2 scaledPoint = Physics::scaleUp(point);
 		lua_pushnumber(L, scaledPoint.x);
@@ -440,7 +431,6 @@ int World::getBodyList(lua_State *L) const
 		Body *body = (Body *)Memoizer::find(b);
 		if (!body)
 			throw love::Exception("A body has escaped Memoizer!");
-		body->retain();
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Body", PHYSICS_BODY_T, body);
 		lua_rawseti(L, -2, i);
 		i++;
@@ -459,7 +449,6 @@ int World::getJointList(lua_State *L) const
 		if (!j) break;
 		Joint *joint = (Joint *)Memoizer::find(j);
 		if (!joint) throw love::Exception("A joint has escaped Memoizer!");
-		joint->retain();
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Joint", PHYSICS_JOINT_T, joint);
 		lua_rawseti(L, -2, i);
 		i++;
@@ -482,6 +471,7 @@ int World::getContactList(lua_State *L) const
 		else
 			contact->retain();
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Contact", PHYSICS_CONTACT_T, contact);
+		contact->release();
 		lua_rawseti(L, -2, i);
 		i++;
 	}

src/modules/physics/box2d/wrap_Body.cpp

@@ -526,7 +526,6 @@ int w_Body_getWorld(lua_State *L)
 {
 	Body *t = luax_checkbody(L, 1);
 	World *world = t->getWorld();
-	world->retain();
 	luax_pushtype(L, "World", PHYSICS_WORLD_T, world);
 	return 1;
 }

src/modules/physics/box2d/wrap_ChainShape.cpp

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ int w_ChainShape_getChildEdge(lua_State *L)
 	EdgeShape *e = 0;
 	luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ e = c->getChildEdge(index); });
 	luax_pushtype(L, "EdgeShape", PHYSICS_EDGE_SHAPE_T, e);
+	e->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 

src/modules/physics/box2d/wrap_Contact.cpp

@@ -146,9 +146,7 @@ int w_Contact_getFixtures(lua_State *L)
 	Fixture *b = nullptr;
 	luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ t->getFixtures(a, b); });
 
-	a->retain();
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Fixture", PHYSICS_FIXTURE_T, a);
-	b->retain();
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Fixture", PHYSICS_FIXTURE_T, b);
 	return 2;
 }

src/modules/physics/box2d/wrap_Fixture.cpp

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@ int w_Fixture_getBody(lua_State *L)
 	Body *body = t->getBody();
 	if (body == 0)
 		return 0;
-	body->retain();
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Body", PHYSICS_BODY_T, body);
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -140,6 +139,7 @@ int w_Fixture_getShape(lua_State *L)
 		luax_pushtype(L, "Shape", PHYSICS_SHAPE_T, shape);
 		break;
 	}
+	shape->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 

src/modules/physics/box2d/wrap_Physics.cpp

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ int w_newWorld(lua_State *L)
 	World *w;
 	luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ w = instance()->newWorld(gx, gy, sleep); });
 	luax_pushtype(L, "World", PHYSICS_WORLD_T, w);
+	w->release();
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ int w_newBody(lua_State *L)
 	Body *body;
 	luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ body = instance()->newBody(world, x, y, btype); });
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Body", PHYSICS_BODY_T, body);
+	body->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -89,6 +91,7 @@ int w_newFixture(lua_State *L)
 	Fixture *fixture;
 	luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ fixture = instance()->newFixture(body, shape, density); });
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Fixture", PHYSICS_FIXTURE_T, fixture);
+	fixture->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -102,6 +105,7 @@ int w_newCircleShape(lua_State *L)
 		CircleShape *shape;
 		luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ shape = instance()->newCircleShape(radius); });
 		luax_pushtype(L, "CircleShape", PHYSICS_CIRCLE_SHAPE_T, shape);
+		shape->release();
 		return 1;
 	}
 	else if (top == 3)
@@ -112,6 +116,7 @@ int w_newCircleShape(lua_State *L)
 		CircleShape *shape;
 		luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ shape = instance()->newCircleShape(x, y, radius); });
 		luax_pushtype(L, "CircleShape", PHYSICS_CIRCLE_SHAPE_T, shape);
+		shape->release();
 		return 1;
 	}
 	else
@@ -129,6 +134,7 @@ int w_newRectangleShape(lua_State *L)
 		PolygonShape *shape;
 		luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ shape = instance()->newRectangleShape(w, h); });
 		luax_pushtype(L, "PolygonShape", PHYSICS_POLYGON_SHAPE_T, shape);
+		shape->release();
 		return 1;
 	}
 	else if (top == 4 || top == 5)
@@ -141,6 +147,7 @@ int w_newRectangleShape(lua_State *L)
 		PolygonShape *shape;
 		luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ shape = instance()->newRectangleShape(x, y, w, h, angle); });
 		luax_pushtype(L, "PolygonShape", PHYSICS_POLYGON_SHAPE_T, shape);
+		shape->release();
 		return 1;
 	}
 	else
@@ -156,6 +163,7 @@ int w_newEdgeShape(lua_State *L)
 	EdgeShape *shape;
 	luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ shape = instance()->newEdgeShape(x1, y1, x2, y2); });
 	luax_pushtype(L, "EdgeShape", PHYSICS_EDGE_SHAPE_T, shape);
+	shape->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -187,6 +195,7 @@ int w_newDistanceJoint(lua_State *L)
 		j = instance()->newDistanceJoint(body1, body2, x1, y1, x2, y2, collideConnected);
 	});
 	luax_pushtype(L, "DistanceJoint", PHYSICS_DISTANCE_JOINT_T, j);
+	j->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -198,6 +207,7 @@ int w_newMouseJoint(lua_State *L)
 	MouseJoint *j;
 	luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ j = instance()->newMouseJoint(body, x, y); });
 	luax_pushtype(L, "MouseJoint", PHYSICS_MOUSE_JOINT_T, j);
+	j->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -213,6 +223,7 @@ int w_newRevoluteJoint(lua_State *L)
 		j = instance()->newRevoluteJoint(body1, body2, x, y, collideConnected);
 	});
 	luax_pushtype(L, "RevoluteJoint", PHYSICS_REVOLUTE_JOINT_T, j);
+	j->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -245,6 +256,7 @@ int w_newPrismaticJoint(lua_State *L)
 		j = instance()->newPrismaticJoint(body1, body2, xA, yA, xB, yB, ax, ay, collideConnected);
 	});
 	luax_pushtype(L, "PrismaticJoint", PHYSICS_PRISMATIC_JOINT_T, j);
+	j->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -268,6 +280,7 @@ int w_newPulleyJoint(lua_State *L)
 		j = instance()->newPulleyJoint(body1, body2, b2Vec2(gx1,gy1), b2Vec2(gx2,gy2), b2Vec2(x1,y1), b2Vec2(x2,y2), ratio, collideConnected);
 	});
 	luax_pushtype(L, "PulleyJoint", PHYSICS_PULLEY_JOINT_T, j);
+	j->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -283,6 +296,7 @@ int w_newGearJoint(lua_State *L)
 		j = instance()->newGearJoint(joint1, joint2, ratio, collideConnected);
 	});
 	luax_pushtype(L, "GearJoint", PHYSICS_GEAR_JOINT_T, j);
+	j->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -311,6 +325,7 @@ int w_newFrictionJoint(lua_State *L)
 		j = instance()->newFrictionJoint(body1, body2, xA, yA, xB, yB, collideConnected);
 	});
 	luax_pushtype(L, "FrictionJoint", PHYSICS_FRICTION_JOINT_T, j);
+	j->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -339,6 +354,7 @@ int w_newWeldJoint(lua_State *L)
 		j = instance()->newWeldJoint(body1, body2, xA, yA, xB, yB, collideConnected);
 	});
 	luax_pushtype(L, "WeldJoint", PHYSICS_WELD_JOINT_T, j);
+	j->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -372,6 +388,7 @@ int w_newWheelJoint(lua_State *L)
 		j = instance()->newWheelJoint(body1, body2, xA, yA, xB, yB, ax, ay, collideConnected);
 	});
 	luax_pushtype(L, "WheelJoint", PHYSICS_WHEEL_JOINT_T, j);
+	j->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -390,6 +407,7 @@ int w_newRopeJoint(lua_State *L)
 		j = instance()->newRopeJoint(body1, body2, x1, y1, x2, y2, maxLength, collideConnected);
 	});
 	luax_pushtype(L, "RopeJoint", PHYSICS_ROPE_JOINT_T, j);
+	j->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -410,6 +428,7 @@ int w_newMotorJoint(lua_State *L)
 		luax_catchexcept(L, [&](){ j = instance()->newMotorJoint(body1, body2); });
 	}
 	luax_pushtype(L, "MotorJoint", PHYSICS_MOTOR_JOINT_T, j);
+	j->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 

src/modules/sound/wrap_Sound.cpp

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ int w_newSoundData(lua_State *L)
 	}
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "SoundData", SOUND_SOUND_DATA_T, t);
+	t->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ int w_newDecoder(lua_State *L)
 		return luaL_error(L, "Extension \"%s\" not supported.", data->getExtension().c_str());
 
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Decoder", SOUND_DECODER_T, t);
+	t->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 

src/modules/thread/wrap_ThreadModule.cpp

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ int w_newThread(lua_State *L)
 
 	LuaThread *t = instance()->newThread(name, data);
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Thread", THREAD_THREAD_T, t);
+	t->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ int w_newChannel(lua_State *L)
 {
 	Channel *c = instance()->newChannel();
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Channel", THREAD_CHANNEL_T, c);
+	c->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ int w_getChannel(lua_State *L)
 	std::string name = luax_checkstring(L, 1);
 	Channel *c = instance()->getChannel(name);
 	luax_pushtype(L, "Channel", THREAD_CHANNEL_T, c);
+	c->release();
 	return 1;
 }
 

src/modules/window/wrap_Window.cpp

@@ -288,10 +288,7 @@ int w_getIcon(lua_State *L)
 {
 	image::ImageData *i = instance()->getIcon();
 	if (i)
-	{
-		i->retain();
 		luax_pushtype(L, "ImageData", IMAGE_IMAGE_DATA_T, i);
-	}
 	else
 		lua_pushnil(L);
 	return 1;