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gen1recomp/docs/rfcs/0001-surfing-pikachu-sprite.md
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Andi Miller 1fe35335a5 feat(yellow): port SurfingPikachu behaviour
Yellow's IsSurfingPikachuInParty swaps the player's overworld sheet to
a Pikachu-on-a-surfboard when the party mon that knows SURF is a
Pikachu. The recomp was missing both halves of this: the sheet was
never extracted, and the engine had no seam for the swap.

Extraction: SurfingPikachuSprite (gfx/sprites/surfing_pikachu.2bpp)
loads outside SpriteSheetPointerTable via
LoadSurfingPlayerSpriteGraphics2, the same bypass RedBikeSprite uses.
Added the symbol to the Yellow manifest and a parallel extract in
RomExtractor / build_rom_data / extract/sprites, minting
SPRITE_SURFING_PIKACHU. PaletteFX colors it (player OBP palette, same
as the bike).

Engine: new field.playerSprites.surfPikachu (default
SPRITE_SURFING_PIKACHU, guarded so before extraction the ride keeps
the Seel). Player.new caches surfPikachuSprite; pose() picks it when
surfing and the SURF-mon is a Pikachu. New
OverworldState:syncSurfingPikachu derives the flag from partyKnows at
every surf-state toggle (mount, dismount, fly, teleport, blackout,
forced-surf tile, boot-restore). Runtime-only, re-derived at load so a
party change between save and load is honored.

Lane B: RFC at docs/rfcs/0001-surfing-pikachu-sprite.md.
Backward-compatible — existing mods see no change (surf still defaults
to SPRITE_SEEL; surfPikachu only resolves on a Yellow import after
regeneration). Parity tests in tests/parity_surfing_pikachu_sprite.lua
(12/12) and tests/mod_world_tests.lua (19229/19229 with the new
boot-seed checks). tests/parity_cinnabar_east_surf.lua (24/24)
unchanged.

Regeneration required: re-run make_yellow_manifest.py against a
pret/pokeyellow checkout, then re-import the Yellow ROM.
2026-08-01 15:50:22 +01:00

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# RFC 0001 — Port Yellow's `IsSurfingPikachuInParty` surf sprite
## Status
Proposed. Engine: `Player.lua`, `FieldDefaults.lua`,
`OverworldController.lua`, `RomExtractor.lua`, `PaletteFX.lua`. Tools:
`build_rom_data.py`, `extract/sprites.py`, `make_rom_manifest.py`,
`make_yellow_manifest.py`. Tests: `parity_surfing_pikachu_sprite.lua`,
`mod_world_tests.lua`.
**Regeneration required.** The manifest and sprite sheet update by
re-running `make_yellow_manifest.py` against a `pret/pokeyellow`
checkout, then re-importing the Yellow ROM.
## Motivation
Yellow's `IsSurfingPikachuInParty` + `LoadSurfingPlayerSpriteGraphics2`
(`home/map_objects.asm`, `home/overworld.asm`) swap the player's
overworld sheet to `SurfingPikachuSprite` (`gfx/sprites/
surfing_pikachu.2bpp`, a 16×96 walk sheet — not the minigame sheets)
when the party mon that knows SURF is a Pikachu. The recomp misses this
in two places:
1. **Extraction.** `SurfingPikachuSprite` is not in
`SpriteSheetPointerTable` — loaded by its own `ld de,` like
`RedBikeSprite`. The extractor never sees it, and the symbol is not
in the Yellow manifest.
2. **Engine rule.** `field.playerSprites.surf` is one static
(`SPRITE_SEEL`), cached at boot. No seam for "swap when the SURF-mon
is a Pikachu."
## The decision it extends
No prior D-number. Extends the surf-field-move port in
`docs/behavior-porting-notes.md` (the `IsSurfingAllowed` exact port)
with the player-sprite swap vanilla runs alongside it.
## The exact API delta
Backward-compatible, additive-only.
### `field.playerSprites.surfPikachu`
New optional key alongside `walk`/`surf`/`bike`/`fly`, defaults to
`SPRITE_SURFING_PIKACHU`. Guarded in `Player.new` so before extraction
lands the ride keeps the Seel — no plain on-water Pikachu.
### `Player.surfPikachuSprite`
`Player.new` builds a second `SpriteRenderer` when the field resolves.
`pose()` picks it when `surfing and surfingPikachu`.
### `Player.surfingPikachu` (runtime)
Runtime-only boolean (not persisted); re-derived so a party change
between save and load is honored.
### `OverworldState:syncSurfingPikachu()`
Sets `player.surfingPikachu` from `partyKnows("SURF")`. Called at every
surf-state toggle: trySurf, dismount, flyTo, beginTeleportOut,
warpToHealPoint, forced-surf tile, setMap boot-restore.
### Importer — `SPRITE_SURFING_PIKACHU`
`make_yellow_manifest.py` adds `SurfingPikachuSprite` to
`YELLOW_EXTRA_SYMBOLS`. `make_rom_manifest.py`'s `sprite_metadata()`
gains a `surfPikachu` entry (guarded, so Red/Blue unchanged).
`RomExtractor.extractSprites` + `build_rom_data.py` + `extract/sprites.py`
each gain a parallel extract mirroring `RedBikeSprite`.
### `PaletteFX.spriteObp`
`SurfingPikachuSprite` joins `RedBikeSprite` in the no-bracket-index
special case, wearing the player's OBP palette so it colors in GBC mode.
## Migration note for existing mods
**Nothing.** `surf` still defaults to `SPRITE_SEEL`; `surfPikachu`
only resolves on a Yellow import after regeneration. No manifest or
`mod.save` shape changes. An eligibility hook that swaps a rental
SURF-mon still drives the sprite pick via `partyKnows`.
## Parity tests
- **No-mod** (`mod_world_tests.lua`): `surf == "SPRITE_SEEL"`,
`surfPikachu == "SPRITE_SURFING_PIKACHU"` seeded at boot. The 19229-check
`world & maps v2` suite stays green.
- **Mod-API** (`parity_surfing_pikachu_sprite.lua`): `syncSurfingPikachu`
+ `Player:pose` across four party shapes (12/12). The existing
`parity_cinnabar_east_surf.lua` (24/24) stays green.
## Deprecation etiquette
Nothing deprecated. Additive: a new `field.playerSprites` key, a new
runtime flag, a new engine method, a new sprite id.