Merge pull request #1278 from bryanthaboi/dev

updates changes and modifications

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -252,8 +252,40 @@ jobs:
               Remove-Item $env:UWP_PFX -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
           }
 
+  # Windows Native AOT TLS dialer. The Mac release runner fuses the win64 zip
+  # from LÖVE's prebuilt binaries and cannot cross-compile this DLL, so build
+  # it here and inject it in the release job before scripts/build.sh win.
+  native-tls-win:
+    name: build Windows gen1tls.dll
+    needs: version
+    runs-on: windows-2022
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+      - name: Setup .NET 8
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
+        with:
+          dotnet-version: "8.0.x"
+      - name: Publish gen1tls (win-x64 Native AOT)
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          $out = "dist/native/win-x64"
+          New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $out | Out-Null
+          dotnet publish native/tls_dial/Gen1Tls.csproj `
+            -c Release -r win-x64 -o $out
+          if (-not (Test-Path "$out/gen1tls.dll")) {
+            throw "gen1tls.dll missing after publish"
+          }
+          Get-Item "$out/gen1tls.dll" | Format-List Name, Length, LastWriteTime
+      - name: Upload gen1tls.dll
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: gen1tls-win-x64
+          path: dist/native/win-x64/gen1tls.dll
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 1
+
   release:
-    needs: [version, xbox-uwp, linux-arm64]
+    needs: [version, xbox-uwp, linux-arm64, native-tls-win]
     runs-on: ${{ fromJSON(github.repository == 'bryanthaboi/gen1recomp' && '["self-hosted", "macOS"]' || '"macos-latest"') }}
 
     steps:
@@ -269,6 +301,12 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           fetch-tags: true
 
+      - name: Download Windows gen1tls dialer
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
+        with:
+          name: gen1tls-win-x64
+          path: dist/native/win-x64
+
       - name: Import signing certificate into a temporary keychain
         if: github.repository == 'bryanthaboi/gen1recomp'
         run: |
@@ -307,13 +345,21 @@ jobs:
           security find-identity -v -p codesigning "$KEYCHAIN_PATH"
 
       - name: Build macOS + Windows + Linux
+        env:
+          GEN1TLS_DLL: ${{ github.workspace }}/dist/native/win-x64/gen1tls.dll
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           # Sign in-build (identity auto-detected from the temp keychain);
           # notarize separately below so it uses secret credentials, not a
           # login-keychain profile. "all" also builds the Linux AppImage,
           # which needs no signing/notarization.
+          if [ ! -f "$GEN1TLS_DLL" ]; then
+            echo "::error::gen1tls.dll missing at $GEN1TLS_DLL (native-tls-win job)"
+            exit 1
+          fi
           scripts/build.sh all --version "${{ needs.version.outputs.version }}" --no-notarize
+          unzip -l dist/win/gen1recomp-win64.zip | grep -F gen1tls.dll \
+            || { echo "::error::Windows zip is missing gen1tls.dll"; exit 1; }
 
       - name: Build Android
         run: |

.gitignore

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 data/generated/
 assets/generated/
 
-# LÖVE packages
+# LÖVE packages & archives
 *.love
+*.zip
 
 # Local saves (LÖVE writes to its save dir, but keep the repo clean anyway)
 save/
@@ -75,3 +76,6 @@ mobile/ios/bundle_id.local
 /dist/native/
 /dist/win/
 /.bazinga/
+
+# Local options / preferences
+/options.lua*

CONTRIBUTING-mods.md

@@ -242,10 +242,52 @@ with a `MK4xx` finding per site and an `unresolved:` note, with a file and a
 line, for every reach a static scan could not follow. Neither substitutes for a
 real Gold boot.
 
-### 5. `mod.card`
+### 5. What a mod's code can reach
+
+Your code runs in a sandbox (`src/mods/Sandbox.lua`), not against the
+engine's globals. Every chunk you author gets it: `main.lua`, your
+`options_schema`, and anything you `load()` yourself. What is absent:
+
+| Absent | Use instead |
+| --- | --- |
+| `io`, and `require("io")` | `mod:read` for your own files, `mod.storage` to persist |
+| `os.getenv`, `os.execute`, `os.remove`, `os.rename`, `os.exit` | nothing; `os.time`/`os.date`/`os.clock` still work |
+| `package`, `dofile`, `loadfile`, `debug`, `getfenv`, `setfenv` | `require` for the supported engine modules |
+| `require("ffi")`, `require("love.*")` | the `love` table you are given |
+| `love.filesystem` | `mod.storage` (per-mod, per-playthrough) and `mod:read` |
+| `love.thread`, `love.event` | `mod.events`, `mod.hooks` |
+| `love.system` | `mod.device:powerInfo()` for battery information; `mod.steps` (with the `steps` permission) for the step bridge |
+
+The rest of `love` passes through unchanged, so graphics, audio, timers and
+input work as they always have.
+
+Three consequences worth knowing before you write against it:
+
+- **Your globals are yours.** `_G` inside a mod is that mod's own table. Two
+  mods no longer share a namespace, and neither can reach the engine's. To
+  publish something to another mod, put it on `mod.exports` and let them
+  `mod.find("your_id").exports` — the channel that was always the intended
+  one. The same goes for the standard library: `string`, `table` and `math`
+  are per-mod copies, so patching one is a local decision.
+- **Paths cannot climb.** `mod:read`, `mod.assets:path` and `mod.assets:image`
+  join to your own directory, and `..`, absolute paths and drive letters are
+  refused. So are `entry` and `options_schema` in your manifest.
+- **Ship source, not bytecode.** A precompiled entry file is refused.
+
+`permissions` in the manifest is still a disclosure the manager shows the
+player, and `network` now gates `require("socket")` and friends. There is no
+permission that grants raw filesystem access, because no mod needs one:
+everything a mod legitimately writes is already scoped by
+`mod.storage` or the asset-transform derived root.
+
+If your mod used one of the absent globals, the fix is almost always
+`mod.storage`. Open an issue if you have a case it does not cover.
+
+### 6. `mod.card`
 
 The manifest is the *engine's* contract: identity, load order, dependencies,
-permissions, profile. The card is the *human-facing* one: who made this,
+permissions, profile (see [Manifest specification](docs/modding.md#manifest-specification-manifestjson)).
+The card is the *human-facing* one: who made this,
 what it changes, what it does not do yet. It is never read by the loader's
 merge — only by tooling and the manager's detail pane — so an absent or
 malformed card can never break a load.
@@ -263,7 +305,7 @@ Two fields deserve their own note:
   distributed mod never carries ROM-derived bytes, not even in its preview
   images.
 
-### 6. Tags
+### 7. Tags
 
 Lowercase kebab strings, open vocabulary. The showcase generator
 lowercases and de-dupes. A recommended starting set: `beginner`,

data/scripts/celadon_eevee.lua

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ return {
       { "set_flag", "EVENT_GOT_EEVEE" },                       -- 7
       { "hide_object", "CELADON_MANSION_ROOF_HOUSE",
         "CELADONMANSION_ROOF_HOUSE_EEVEE_POKEBALL" },          -- 8
-      { "play_sound", "Get_Item1" },                           -- 9 (GotMonText jingle)
+      { "text_sound", "Get_Item1" },                           -- 9 (GotMonText jingle)
       { "show_text", "_GotMonText", { RAM = "EEVEE" } },       -- 10
       { "jump", 13 },                                          -- 11
       { "show_text", "_BoxIsFullText" },                       -- 12

data/scripts/flavor/game_corner.lua

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 local function coinGiver(opts)
   return function(game, ow, npc, done)
     local TextBox = require("src.render.TextBox")
-    local Sound = require("src.core.Sound")
     local t = game.data.text
-    local function push(label, fallback, onDone)
-      game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game, t[label] or fallback, onDone or done))
+    local function push(label, fallback, onDone, popts)
+      game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game, t[label] or fallback, onDone or done,
+                                  popts))
     end
     if game.save.flags[opts.event] then
       push(opts.alreadyGotLabel, opts.alreadyGotFallback)
@@ -30,9 +30,10 @@ local function coinGiver(opts)
       end
       game.save.coins = math.min(9999, (game.save.coins or 0) + opts.amount)
       game.save.flags[opts.event] = true
-      Sound.play(game.data, "Get_Item1")
+      -- the ReceivedNCoinsText strings carry sound_get_item_1
       push(opts.receivedLabel,
-        ("{PLAYER} received\n%d coins!"):format(opts.amount))
+        ("{PLAYER} received\n%d coins!"):format(opts.amount), nil,
+        TextBox.soundOpts(game, "Get_Item1"))
     end)
   end
 end

data/scripts/flavor/museum_1f.lua

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ return {
         local TextBox = require("src.render.TextBox")
         local Commands = require("src.script.Commands")
         local t = game.data.text
-        local function say(label, cb)
-          game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game, t[label] or label, cb))
+        local function say(label, cb, sopts)
+          game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game, t[label] or label, cb, sopts))
         end
 
         if game.save.flags.EVENT_GOT_OLD_AMBER then
@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ return {
           game.save.flags.EVENT_GOT_OLD_AMBER = true
           Commands.hide_object({ save = game.save, overworld = ow, game = game },
                                 "MUSEUM_1F", "MUSEUM1F_OLD_AMBER")
-          require("src.core.Sound").play(game.data, "Get_Item1")
-          say("_Museum1FScientist2ReceivedOldAmberText", done)
+          -- .ReceivedOldAmberText carries sound_get_item_1
+          say("_Museum1FScientist2ReceivedOldAmberText", done,
+              TextBox.soundOpts(game, "Get_Item1"))
         end)
       end,
 

data/scripts/oaks_lab.lua

@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ local function starterBall(askText, species, choseFlag, ownBall,
     -- inside give_pokemon).  Show the received text first so the
     -- nickname prompt follows "you got X", matching Gen1.
     -- The received text carries sound_get_key_item (OaksLab.asm
-    -- OaksLabReceivedMonText); the jingle plays as the box opens
-    -- (same beat as the Yellow port's starter, #668).
-    { "play_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },                              -- 8
+    -- OaksLabReceivedMonText), so the jingle fires once the box has
+    -- typed out and holds it (same beat as the Yellow port's starter, #668).
+    { "text_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },                              -- 8
     { "show_text", "_OaksLabReceivedMonText", { RAM = species } }, -- 9
     { "give_pokemon", species, 5 },               -- 10
     { "set_flag", "EVENT_GOT_STARTER" },          -- 11
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ local function starterBall(askText, species, choseFlag, ownBall,
     { "face_object", 1, "up" },                   -- 15
     { "show_text", "_OaksLabRivalIllTakeThisOneText" },            -- 16
     { "hide_object", "OAKS_LAB", rivalBall },     -- 17
-    { "play_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },             -- 18 (sound_get_key_item)
+    { "text_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },             -- 18 (sound_get_key_item)
     { "show_text", "_OaksLabRivalReceivedMonText",
       { RAM = rivalBall == "OAKSLAB_CHARMANDER_POKE_BALL" and "CHARMANDER"
               or rivalBall == "OAKSLAB_SQUIRTLE_POKE_BALL" and "SQUIRTLE"
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ return {
       { "check_item", "OAKS_PARCEL" },
       { "jump_if_false", "raise_young" },
       -- OaksLabOak1Text.got_parcel → RivalArrives + OakGivesPokedex
+      { "text_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },
       { "show_text", "_OaksLabOak1DeliverParcelText" },
-      { "play_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },
       { "show_text", "_OaksLabOak1ParcelThanksText" },
       { "take_item", "OAKS_PARCEL", 1 },
       { "stop_music" },
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ return {
       { "face_object", 1, "up" },
       { "face_object", 5, "down" },
       { "show_text", "_OaksLabOakMyInventionPokedexText" },
+      { "text_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },
       { "show_text", "_OaksLabOakGotPokedexText" },
-      { "play_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },
       { "hide_object", "OAKS_LAB", "OAKSLAB_POKEDEX1" },
       { "hide_object", "OAKS_LAB", "OAKSLAB_POKEDEX2" },
       { "face_object", 1, "up" },
@@ -246,9 +246,17 @@ return {
   -- the table sprites; re-entering the lab applies the same HideObject
   -- the gift script now does (OaksLab.asm OakGivesPokedex).
   onEnter = function(game, ow)
-    if not (game.save.flags and game.save.flags.EVENT_GOT_POKEDEX) then
-      return
+    local flags = game.save.flags or {}
+    if flags.EVENT_GOT_STARTER and not flags.EVENT_BATTLED_RIVAL_IN_OAKS_LAB then
+      local rival = ow:npcByIndex(1)
+      if rival then
+        rival.cellX = flags.EVENT_CHOSE_CHARMANDER and 7
+          or flags.EVENT_CHOSE_SQUIRTLE and 8 or 6
+        rival.cellY = 4
+        rival.px, rival.py = rival.cellX * 16, rival.cellY * 16
+      end
     end
+    if not flags.EVENT_GOT_POKEDEX then return end
     local Commands = require("src.script.Commands")
     local ctx = { save = game.save, game = game, overworld = ow }
     Commands.hide_object(ctx, "OAKS_LAB", "OAKSLAB_POKEDEX1")
@@ -286,6 +294,7 @@ return {
       -- fanfare for the taunt/challenge exchange, same as the Yellow port
       -- (oaks_lab_yellow.lua); it was silently dropped here (#596).
       local rows = {
+        { "face_player_dir", "up" },
         { "stop_music" },
         { "play_music", "Music_MeetRival" },
         { "show_text", "_OaksLabRivalIllTakeYouOnText" },         -- 1
@@ -309,28 +318,19 @@ return {
       local base = #rows
       local party = flags.EVENT_CHOSE_BULBASAUR and 3
                     or flags.EVENT_CHOSE_SQUIRTLE and 2 or 1
+      table.insert(rows, { "save_end_battle_text", "_OaksLabRivalIPickedTheWrongPokemonText" })
       table.insert(rows, { "start_battle", "trainer", "OPP_RIVAL1", party })
       -- OaksLabRivalEndBattleScript: heal + flag on win or loss; no blackout
       table.insert(rows, { "heal_party" })
       table.insert(rows, { "set_flag", "EVENT_BATTLED_RIVAL_IN_OAKS_LAB" })
-      -- OaksLabRivalEndBattleScript: on WIN, print the "picked the wrong
-      -- POKéMON!" gloat, then BOTH win and loss print the shared exit line
-      -- _OaksLabRivalSmellYouLaterText ("OK! I'll make my POKéMON fight to
-      -- toughen it up!\012<PLAYER>! Gramps! Smell you later!") before Blue
-      -- marches out.  A loss skips only the gloat (that taunt was already
-      -- shown in-battle via Rival1WinText), never the exit line (#231).  The
-      -- jump_if_false convergence point is the exit line: base+6 indexes the
-      -- SmellYouLater row below, so WIN falls IPicked -> SmellYouLater and
-      -- LOSS jumps straight to SmellYouLater (both then walk-out + hide).
       table.insert(rows, { "jump_if_false", base + 6 })
-      table.insert(rows, { "show_text", "_OaksLabRivalIPickedTheWrongPokemonText" })
       table.insert(rows, { "show_text", "_OaksLabRivalSmellYouLaterText" })
       -- OaksLabRivalStartsExitScript: parting shot, rival exit fanfare, then
       -- walk out past the player.  The fanfare was dropped here (#683) -- the
       -- parcel scene above already plays Music_MeetRival on both arrival and
       -- departure (lines 144-146), and this exit should match (#596).
       table.insert(rows, { "stop_music" })
-      table.insert(rows, { "play_music", "Music_MeetRival" })
+      table.insert(rows, { "play_music", "Music_MeetRival", { start = "rival" } })
       table.insert(rows, { "move_npc_to", 1, 4, 11 })
       table.insert(rows, { "hide_object", "OAKS_LAB", "OAKSLAB_RIVAL" })
       table.insert(rows, { "play_music", "Music_OaksLab" })

data/scripts/oaks_lab_yellow.lua

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ return {
       { "jump_if_false", "raise_young" },
       -- .DeliverParcelText: parcel handover, then the Pokédex scene
       -- (OaksLabRivalArrivesAtOaksRequestScript -> OakGivesPokedexScript)
+      { "text_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },
       { "show_text", "_OaksLabOak1DeliverParcelText" },
-      { "play_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },
       { "show_text", "_OaksLabOak1ParcelThanksText" },
       { "take_item", "OAKS_PARCEL", 1 },
       { "stop_music" },
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ return {
       { "face_object", RIVAL, "up" },
       { "face_object", OAK1, "down" },
       { "show_text", "_OaksLabOakMyInventionPokedexText" },
+      { "text_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },
       { "show_text", "_OaksLabOakGotPokedexText" },
-      { "play_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },
       { "hide_object", "OAKS_LAB", "OAKSLAB_POKEDEX1" },
       { "hide_object", "OAKS_LAB", "OAKSLAB_POKEDEX2" },
       { "face_object", RIVAL, "up" },
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ return {
       { "jump_if_true", "come_see" },
       { "set_flag", "EVENT_GOT_POKEBALLS_FROM_OAK" },
       { "give_item", "POKE_BALL", 5, false },
+      { "text_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },
       { "show_text", "_OaksLabOak1ReceivedPokeballsText" },
-      { "play_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },
       { "show_text", "_OaksLabGivePokeballsExplanationText" },
       { "jump", "end" },
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ return {
       -- rival starter baseline (RIVAL_STARTER_JOLTEON) at snatch time
       rows[#rows + 1] = { "set_field", "rivalStarter", 1 }
       rows[#rows + 1] = { "show_text", "_OaksLabRivalTakesText1" }
-      rows[#rows + 1] = { "play_sound", "Get_Key_Item" }
+      rows[#rows + 1] = { "text_sound", "Get_Key_Item" }
       rows[#rows + 1] = { "show_text", "_OaksLabRivalTakesText2" }
       rows[#rows + 1] = { "show_text", "_OaksLabRivalTakesText3" }
       rows[#rows + 1] = { "show_text", "_OaksLabRivalTakesText4" }
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ return {
       rows[#rows + 1] = { "face_object", OAK1, "down" }
       -- OaksLabPlayerReceivedMonText clears wMonDataLocation, so AskName runs (#1013)
       rows[#rows + 1] = { "show_text", "_OaksLabOakGivesText" }
-      rows[#rows + 1] = { "play_sound", "Get_Key_Item" }
+      rows[#rows + 1] = { "text_sound", "Get_Key_Item" }
       rows[#rows + 1] = { "show_text", "_OaksLabReceivedText", { RAM = "PIKACHU" } }
       rows[#rows + 1] = { "give_pokemon", "PIKACHU", 5 }
       -- DisablePikachuOverworldSpriteDrawing keeps it in the ball (#1009)
@@ -226,9 +226,15 @@ return {
   },
 
   onEnter = function(game, ow)
-    if not (game.save.flags and game.save.flags.EVENT_GOT_POKEDEX) then
-      return
+    local flags = game.save.flags or {}
+    if flags.EVENT_GOT_STARTER and not flags.EVENT_BATTLED_RIVAL_IN_OAKS_LAB then
+      local rival = ow:npcByIndex(RIVAL)
+      if rival then
+        rival.cellX, rival.cellY = 7, 4
+        rival.px, rival.py = 7 * 16, 4 * 16
+      end
     end
+    if not flags.EVENT_GOT_POKEDEX then return end
     local Commands = require("src.script.Commands")
     local ctx = { save = game.save, game = game, overworld = ow }
     Commands.hide_object(ctx, "OAKS_LAB", "OAKSLAB_POKEDEX1")
@@ -296,13 +302,14 @@ return {
       table.insert(rows, { "wait", 20 })
       table.insert(rows, { "show_text", "_OaksLabRivalSmellYouLaterText" })
       table.insert(rows, { "stop_music" })
-      table.insert(rows, { "play_music", "Music_MeetRival" })
+      table.insert(rows, { "play_music", "Music_MeetRival", { start = "rival" } })
       table.insert(rows, { "move_npc_to", RIVAL, 4, 11 })
       table.insert(rows, { "hide_object", "OAKS_LAB", "OAKSLAB_RIVAL" })
       table.insert(rows, { "play_music", "Music_OaksLab" })
       -- OaksLabPikachuEscapesPokeballScript: the follower reaches the map (#1009)
       table.insert(rows, { "face_player_dir", "up" })
       table.insert(rows, { "set_field", "pikachuInBall", false })
+      table.insert(rows, { "spawn_pikachu_follower" })
       table.insert(rows, { "play_cry", "PIKACHU" })
       table.insert(rows, { "show_text", "_OaksLabPikachuDislikesPokeballsText1" })
       table.insert(rows, { "show_text", "_OaksLabPikachuDislikesPokeballsText2" })

data/scripts/story.lua

@@ -142,20 +142,23 @@ M.VIRIDIAN_CITY = {
 M.BLUES_HOUSE = {
   talk = {
     TEXT_BLUESHOUSE_DAISY_SITTING = {
-      { "face_player" },                                     -- 1
-      { "check_flag", "EVENT_GOT_TOWN_MAP" },                -- 2
-      { "jump_if_true", 10 },                                -- 3
-      { "check_flag", "EVENT_GOT_STARTER" },                 -- 4
-      { "jump_if_false", 12 },                               -- 5
-      { "show_text", "_BluesHouseDaisyOfferMapText" },       -- 6
+      { "face_player" },
+      { "check_flag", "EVENT_GOT_TOWN_MAP" },
+      { "jump_if_true", "got_map" },
+      { "check_flag", "EVENT_GOT_POKEDEX" },
+      { "jump_if_false", "too_early" },
+      { "show_text", "_BluesHouseDaisyOfferMapText" },
       -- _GotMapText: "{PLAYER} got a\n{RAM:wStringBuffer}!" -- the
       -- buffer supplies "TOWN MAP" (scripts/BluesHouse.asm GotMapText)
-      { "give_item", "TOWN_MAP", 1, "_GotMapText" },         -- 7
-      { "set_flag", "EVENT_GOT_TOWN_MAP" },                  -- 8
-      { "jump", 13 },                                        -- 9
-      { "show_text", "_BluesHouseDaisyUseMapText" },         -- 10
-      { "jump", 13 },                                        -- 11
-      { "show_text", "_BluesHouseDaisyRivalAtLabText" },     -- 12
+      { "give_item", "TOWN_MAP", 1, "_GotMapText" },
+      { "hide_object", "BLUES_HOUSE", "BLUESHOUSE_TOWN_MAP" },
+      { "set_flag", "EVENT_GOT_TOWN_MAP" },
+      { "jump", "end" },
+      { "label", "got_map" },
+      { "show_text", "_BluesHouseDaisyUseMapText" },
+      { "jump", "end" },
+      { "label", "too_early" },
+      { "show_text", "_BluesHouseDaisyRivalAtLabText" },
     },
   },
 }
@@ -294,6 +297,7 @@ M.BILLS_HOUSE = {
 
 M.ROUTE_25 = {
   onEnter = function(game, ow)
+    game.save.pikachuMapScriptActive = nil
     local flags = game.save.flags
     if flags.EVENT_LEFT_BILLS_HOUSE_AFTER_HELPING then return end
     local Commands = require("src.script.Commands")
@@ -326,6 +330,7 @@ M.VERMILION_CITY = {
   -- only read while EVENT_1ST_LOCK_OPENED is unset (the gym is only
   -- reachable through this map, so a fresh visit always re-rolls).
   onEnter = function(game, ow)
+    game.save.pikachuMapScriptActive = nil
     local puz = game.save.trashPuzzle or {}
     game.save.trashPuzzle = puz
     puz.first = love.math.random(0, 7) * 2
@@ -1058,6 +1063,7 @@ local championsRoomRivalScript = {
   -- OakCongratulatesPlayerScript: rival faces left, Oak faces down
   { "face_object", 1, "left" },                             -- 17
   { "face_object", 2, "down" },                             -- 18
+  { "load_player_starter_name" },
   { "show_text", "_ChampionsRoomOakCongratulatesPlayerText" }, -- 19
   -- OakDisappointedWithRivalScript: Oak turns to the rival (right)
   { "face_object", 2, "right" },                            -- 20
@@ -1067,13 +1073,8 @@ local championsRoomRivalScript = {
   { "show_text", "_ChampionsRoomOakComeWithMeText" },       -- 23
   { "move_npc", 2, "up", 2 },                               -- 24 OakExitChampionsRoomMovement
   { "hide_object", "CHAMPIONS_ROOM", "CHAMPIONSROOM_OAK" },  -- 25
-  -- ChampionsRoomPlayerFollowsOakScript / WalkToHallOfFame_RLEMovement.
-  -- The player walks out after Oak instead of the screen just fading on the
-  -- spot (#704).  Route one tile right before walking north so the player
-  -- reaches the north-wall HALL_OF_FAME warp without sharing the rival's
-  -- (4,2) cell.  The original simulated movement bypasses entity collision,
-  -- but this scene should not visibly walk through the defeated rival.
-  { "move_player", "right", 1 },                            -- 26
+  -- scripts/ChampionsRoom.asm WalkToHallOfFame_RLEMovement
+  { "move_player", "left", 1 },
   { "move_player", "up", 3 },                               -- 27
   -- hand the induction off to the HALL_OF_FAME room (consumed by its
   -- onEnter), then warp up into it (destWarp 1 lands at (4,7) facing up)
@@ -1238,6 +1239,7 @@ local function pokemonTower2FRivalScript(playerX)
     { "jump_if_false", "end" },                                   -- 6 loss: stay
     { "set_flag", "EVENT_BEAT_POKEMON_TOWER_RIVAL" },             -- 7
     { "show_text", "_PokemonTower2FRivalDefeatedText" },          -- 8
+    { "play_music", "Music_MeetRival", { start = "rival" } },
     { "walk_npc", 1, exitDirs },                                  -- 9
     { "hide_object", "POKEMON_TOWER_2F", "POKEMONTOWER2F_RIVAL" }, -- 10
     { "jump", "end" },                                            -- 11

data/scripts/story2.lua

@@ -413,6 +413,9 @@ M.ROUTE_8_GATE = saffronGate("TEXT_ROUTE8GATE_GUARD", { { 2, 3 }, { 2, 4 } }, tr
 -- -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 M.POKEMON_FAN_CLUB = {
+  onEnter = function(game, ow)
+    require("src.world.PikachuFollower").onFanClubEntered(game, ow)
+  end,
   talk = {
     TEXT_POKEMONFANCLUB_CHAIRMAN = {
       { "face_player" },                                          -- 1
@@ -645,8 +648,10 @@ local function mtMoonFossil(itemId, otherName, gotFlag)
       end
       local idef = game.data.items[itemId]
       game.stringBuffer = idef and idef.name or itemId
-      require("src.core.Sound").play(game.data, "Get_Key_Item")
       local dirs = mtMoonNerdWalk(ow.player.cellX, ow.player.cellY, itemId)
+      -- MtMoonB2FReceivedFossilText: text_far, sound_get_key_item,
+      -- text_waitbutton -- the jingle plays after the box has typed and
+      -- the button wait comes after it
       game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game,
         t._MtMoonB2FReceivedFossilText
           or ("{PLAYER} got the\n" .. game.stringBuffer .. "!"),
@@ -659,11 +664,11 @@ local function mtMoonFossil(itemId, otherName, gotFlag)
           ow.runner:run({
             { "walk_npc", 1, dirs },
             { "text_opts", { auto = true } },
+            { "text_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },
             { "show_text", "_MtMoonB2FSuperNerdThenThisIsMineText" },
-            { "play_sound", "Get_Key_Item" },
             { "hide_object", "MT_MOON_B2F", otherName },
           }, { onDone = done })
-        end))
+        end, TextBox.soundOpts(game, "Get_Key_Item")))
     end }))
   end
 end

data/scripts/story4.lua

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ local M = {}
 
 local function text(game) return game.data.text end
 
-local function push(game, s, done)
+local function push(game, s, done, opts)
   local TextBox = require("src.render.TextBox")
-  game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game, s, done))
+  game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game, s, done, opts))
 end
 
 -- The question stays on screen under the YES/NO menu.  The dojo prize
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ M.MT_MOON_POKECENTER = {
         local Commands = require("src.script.Commands")
         Commands.give_pokemon({ save = game.save, game = game, overworld = ow },
                               "MAGIKARP", 5)
-        push(game, ("%s got a\nMAGIKARP!"):format(game.save.player.name), done)
+        push(game, t._GotMonText or "{PLAYER} got\n{RAM:wNameBuffer}!", done)
       end)
     end,
   },
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ M.SILPH_CO_7F = {
       { "jump_if_false", "box_full" },
       -- flag ahead of the jingle, like the Celadon EEVEE (#426)
       { "set_flag", "EVENT_GOT_LAPRAS" },
-      { "play_sound", "Get_Item1" },
+      { "text_sound", "Get_Item1" },
       { "show_text", "_GotMonText", { RAM = "LAPRAS" } },
       { "show_text", "_SilphCo7FSilphWorkerM1LaprasDescriptionText" },
       { "jump", "end" },
@@ -307,12 +307,11 @@ M.COPYCATS_HOUSE_2F = {
             return
           end
           game.stringBuffer = game.data.items.TM_MIMIC.name
-          require("src.core.Sound").play(game.data, "Get_Item1")
           Bag.remove(game.save, "POKE_DOLL", 1)
           game.save.flags.EVENT_GOT_TM31 = true
           push(game, t._CopycatsHouse2FCopycatReceivedTM31Text, function()
             push(game, t._CopycatsHouse2FCopycatTM31Explanation1Text, done)
-          end)
+          end, require("src.render.TextBox").soundOpts(game, "Get_Item1"))
         end)
       end)
     end,
@@ -478,7 +477,6 @@ M.CELADON_MART_ROOF = {
                     return
                   end
                   game.save.flags[g.flag] = true
-                  require("src.core.Sound").play(game.data, "Get_Item1")
                   local subs = { player = game.save.player.name,
                                  ram = game.data.items[g.tm].name }
                   local explain = fill(t[g.explain] or "", subs)
@@ -490,7 +488,7 @@ M.CELADON_MART_ROOF = {
                     else
                       done()
                     end
-                  end)
+                  end, require("src.render.TextBox").soundOpts(game, "Get_Item1"))
                 end)
               end,
               onCancel = done,
@@ -512,25 +510,28 @@ M.ROUTE_24 = {
       local flags = game.save.flags
       local function battleOrDone()
         if ow:trainerDefeated(npc) then
-          push(game, "I hate this!\nMy dreams of\nTEAM ROCKET...", done)
+          push(game, text(game)._Route24CooltrainerM1YouCouldBecomeATopLeaderText,
+            done)
         else
           ow:engageTrainer(npc, done)
         end
       end
       if not flags.EVENT_GOT_NUGGET then
-        push(game, "Congratulations!\nYou beat our 5\ncontest trainers!\f"
-          .. "You just earned a\nfabulous prize!", function()
+        local t = text(game)
+        push(game, t._Route24CooltrainerM1YouBeatOurContestText .. "\f"
+          .. t._Route24CooltrainerM1YouJustEarnedAPrizeText, function()
+          if not require("src.inventory.Bag").add(game.save, "NUGGET", 1,
+              game.data) then
+            push(game, t._Route24CooltrainerM1NoRoomText, done)
+            return
+          end
           flags.EVENT_GOT_NUGGET = true
-          require("src.inventory.Bag").add(game.save, "NUGGET", 1)
-          push(game, ("%s received\na NUGGET!"):format(game.save.player.name),
-            function()
-              ask(game, "By the way, would\nyou like to join\nTEAM ROCKET?",
-                function()
-                  push(game, "Arrgh! You are\nnot convinced?\fThen I'll show\n"
-                    .. "you my power!", battleOrDone)
-                end)
-            end)
-        end)
+          game.stringBuffer = game.data.items.NUGGET.name
+          push(game, t._Route24CooltrainerM1ReceivedNuggetText, function()
+            push(game, t._Route24CooltrainerM1JoinTeamRocketText,
+              battleOrDone)
+          end, require("src.render.TextBox").soundOpts(game, "Get_Item1"))
+        end, require("src.render.TextBox").soundOpts(game, "Get_Item1"))
         return
       end
       battleOrDone()

data/scripts/story5.lua

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ local M = {}
 
 local function text(game) return game.data.text end
 
-local function push(game, s, done)
+local function push(game, s, done, opts)
   local TextBox = require("src.render.TextBox")
-  game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game, s, done))
+  game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game, s, done, opts))
 end
 
 -- fill the extracted text placeholders ({RAM:...}, {PLAYER})
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ local function gift(opts)
     local t = text(game)
     local itemName = game.data.items[opts.item].name
     local subs = { ram = itemName, player = game.save.player.name }
-    local function say(label, fallback, cb)
-      push(game, fill(t[label] or fallback, subs), cb)
+    local function say(label, fallback, cb, sopts)
+      push(game, fill(t[label] or fallback, subs), cb, sopts)
     end
     if game.save.flags[opts.flag] then
       say(opts.already or opts.explain, "It's a useful\nitem, isn't it?", done)
@@ -39,15 +39,16 @@ local function gift(opts)
       end
       game.save.flags[opts.flag] = true
       local idef = game.data.items[opts.item]
-      require("src.core.Sound").play(game.data,
-        (idef and idef.keyItem) and "Get_Key_Item" or "Get_Item1")
+      -- the received texts carry sound_get_item_1 / sound_get_key_item, so
+      -- the jingle only fires once that box has typed out
       say(opts.received, "{PLAYER} received\n{RAM:}!", function()
         if opts.explain then
           say(opts.explain, "", done)
         else
           done()
         end
-      end)
+      end, require("src.render.TextBox").soundOpts(game,
+        (idef and idef.keyItem) and "Get_Key_Item" or "Get_Item1"))
     end
     if opts.pre then say(opts.pre, opts.preFallback or "", give) else give() end
   end
@@ -508,12 +509,12 @@ M.PEWTER_CITY = {
 -- Rival ambush: show the hidden rival, walk him up to the player, run
 -- the battle rows, march him back and hide him.  On a loss the walk is
 -- skipped (the blackout rebuilds the map mid-script).
-local function runAmbush(game, ow, rows, playerFacing)
+local function runAmbush(game, ow, rows, playerFacing, musicOpts)
   if ow.runner:isRunning() then return false end
   ow.player.facing = playerFacing
   -- the rival encounter sting (MUSIC_MEET_RIVAL); the battle music
   -- takes over and the map theme returns after the victory jingle
-  require("src.core.Music").play(game.data, "Music_MeetRival")
+  require("src.core.Music").play(game.data, "Music_MeetRival", nil, musicOpts)
   ow.runner:run(rows)
   return true
 end
@@ -567,10 +568,12 @@ local function route22Scene(n, objIndex, objName, oppClass, baseParty, beatFlag,
     { "face_object", objIndex, rivalFacing },                  -- 3
     { "show_text", "_Route22RivalBeforeBattleText" .. n },     -- 4
     { "rival_battle", oppClass, baseParty },                   -- 5
-    { "jump_if_false", 11 },                                   -- 6
+    { "jump_if_false", 12 },                                   -- 6
     { "set_flag", beatFlag },                                  -- 7
     { "show_text", "_Route22Rival" .. n .. "DefeatedText" },   -- 8
     { "show_text", "_Route22RivalAfterBattleText" .. n },      -- 9
+    { "play_music", "Music_MeetRival", { start = "rival",
+      tempo = n == 2 and 100 or nil } },
     { "walk_npc", objIndex, route22ExitDirs(n, py) },          -- 10
     { "hide_object", "ROUTE_22", objName },                    -- 11
   }
@@ -594,7 +597,8 @@ M.ROUTE_22 = {
     if f.EVENT_BEAT_GIOVANNI and not f.EVENT_BEAT_ROUTE22_RIVAL_2ND_BATTLE then
       return runAmbush(game, ow,
         route22Scene(2, 2, "ROUTE22_RIVAL2", "OPP_RIVAL2", 10,
-                     "EVENT_BEAT_ROUTE22_RIVAL_2ND_BATTLE", y), playerFacing)
+                     "EVENT_BEAT_ROUTE22_RIVAL_2ND_BATTLE", y), playerFacing,
+        { tempo = 100 })
     end
     return false
   end,
@@ -618,10 +622,11 @@ local function ceruleanRivalScene(px, py)
     { "face_object", 1, "down" },                              -- 3
     { "show_text", "_CeruleanCityRivalPreBattleText" },        -- 4
     { "rival_battle", "OPP_RIVAL1", 7 },                       -- 5
-    { "jump_if_false", 11 },                                   -- 6
+    { "jump_if_false", 12 },                                   -- 6
     { "set_flag", "EVENT_BEAT_CERULEAN_RIVAL" },               -- 7
     { "show_text", "_CeruleanCityRivalDefeatedText" },         -- 8
     { "show_text", "_CeruleanCityRivalIWentToBillsText" },     -- 9
+    { "play_music", "Music_MeetRival", { start = "rival" } },
     { "walk_npc", 1, ceruleanRivalExitDirs(px) },              -- 10
     { "hide_object", "CERULEAN_CITY", "CERULEANCITY_RIVAL" },  -- 11
   }
@@ -730,7 +735,7 @@ local JIGGLYPUFF_SILENCE, JIGGLYPUFF_STEP, JIGGLYPUFF_TAIL = 32, 24, 48
 -- Built as a TextBox `auto` table: auto.sound fires the frame the last
 -- page has typed out (PrintText returning), and auto.tick then runs once
 -- per frame while the gate it returns still reads as playing.
-local function jigglypuffDance(game, npc)
+local function jigglypuffDance(game, npc, ow)
   local Music = require("src.core.Music")
   -- .findMatchingFacingDirectionLoop: the rotation picks up at the entry
   -- matching the sprite's current facing (showMapText has just turned it
@@ -776,7 +781,13 @@ local function jigglypuffDance(game, npc)
         if npc then npc.facing = JIGGLYPUFF_SPIN[step] end
         return
       end
-      if frames >= JIGGLYPUFF_TAIL then phase = "done" end
+      if frames >= JIGGLYPUFF_TAIL then
+        phase = "done"
+        if require("src.core.GameVersion").isYellow()
+            and require("src.world.PikachuFollower").starterInParty(game.save) then
+          ow.pikachuPewterSleepScene = true
+        end
+      end
     end,
   }
 end
@@ -789,7 +800,7 @@ M.PEWTER_POKECENTER = {
       local TextBox = require("src.render.TextBox")
       game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game,
         text(game)._PewterPokecenterJigglypuffText or "JIGGLYPUFF: Puu\npupuu!",
-        done, { auto = jigglypuffDance(game, npc) }))
+        done, { auto = jigglypuffDance(game, npc, ow) }))
     end,
   },
 }
@@ -864,10 +875,11 @@ M.SILPH_CO_7F = {
       { "face_object", 9, "up" },                              -- 4
       { "show_text", "_SilphCo7FRivalWaitedHereText" },        -- 5
       { "rival_battle", "OPP_RIVAL2", 7 },                     -- 6
-      { "jump_if_false", 12 },                                 -- 7
+      { "jump_if_false", 13 },                                 -- 7
       { "set_flag", "EVENT_BEAT_SILPH_CO_RIVAL" },             -- 8
       { "show_text", "_SilphCo7FRivalDefeatedText" },          -- 9
       { "show_text", "_SilphCo7FRivalGoodLuckToYouText" },     -- 10
+      { "play_music", "Music_MeetRival", { start = "rival" } },
       { "move_npc_to", 9, 5, y + 1 },                          -- 11
       { "hide_object", "SILPH_CO_7F", "SILPHCO7F_RIVAL" },     -- 12
     }, "down")
@@ -899,10 +911,11 @@ M.SS_ANNE_2F = {
       { "face_object", 2, onLeft and "down" or "right" },      -- 3
       { "show_text", "_SSAnne2FRivalText" },                   -- 4
       { "rival_battle", "OPP_RIVAL2", 1 },                     -- 5
-      { "jump_if_false", 11 },                                 -- 6
+      { "jump_if_false", 12 },                                 -- 6
       { "set_flag", "EVENT_BEAT_SS_ANNE_RIVAL" },              -- 7
       { "show_text", "_SSAnne2FRivalDefeatedText" },           -- 8
       { "show_text", "_SSAnne2FRivalCutMasterText" },          -- 9
+      { "play_music", "Music_MeetRival", { start = "rival" } },
       { "walk_npc", 2, ssAnne2FRivalExitDirs(onLeft) },        -- 10
       { "hide_object", "SS_ANNE_2F", "SSANNE2F_RIVAL" },       -- 11
     }, onLeft and "up" or "left")

data/scripts/victories.lua

@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@
 -- is full; `gotFlag` (pokered's EVENT_GOT_TM*) is set only on a
 -- successful give, which is what makes the leader's talk script retry
 -- later (gyms.lua).
+--
+-- `badgeSound` / `tmSound` are the text sound command each gym's reward
+-- text carries right after its FIRST label -- home/text.asm TextCommand_SOUND
+-- plays it once that page has typed out and then blocks on
+-- WaitForSoundToFinish, so the jingle sits between the pages rather than
+-- under them.  macros/scripts/text.asm defines sound_level_up as
+-- sound_get_item_1, so Pewter's and Viridian's badge lines are Get_Item1
+-- too.  Vermilion, Celadon and Fuchsia carry no sound on the badge text.
 
 local function range(prefix, first, last)
   local t = {}
@@ -50,6 +58,8 @@ return {
                         { "PEWTER_CITY", "PEWTERCITY_YOUNGSTER" },
                         { "ROUTE_22", "ROUTE22_RIVAL1" },
                       },
+                      badgeSound = "Get_Item1", -- sound_level_up
+                      tmSound = "Get_Item1",
                       dialogue = {
                         "_PewterGymBrockReceivedBoulderBadgeText",
                         "_PewterGymBrockBoulderBadgeInfoText",
@@ -64,6 +74,8 @@ return {
                       gotFlag = "EVENT_GOT_TM11",
                       noRoom = "_CeruleanGymMistyTM11NoRoomText",
                       deactivate = range("EVENT_BEAT_CERULEAN_GYM_TRAINER_", 0, 1),
+                      badgeSound = "Get_Key_Item",
+                      tmSound = "Get_Item1",
                       dialogue = {
                         "_CeruleanGymMistyReceivedCascadeBadgeText",
                       },
@@ -76,6 +88,7 @@ return {
                          gotFlag = "EVENT_GOT_TM24",
                          noRoom = "_VermilionGymLTSurgeTM24NoRoomText",
                          deactivate = range("EVENT_BEAT_VERMILION_GYM_TRAINER_", 0, 2),
+                         tmSound = "Get_Key_Item",
                          dialogue = {
                            "_VermilionGymLTSurgeReceivedThunderBadgeText",
                          },
@@ -89,6 +102,7 @@ return {
                       gotFlag = "EVENT_GOT_TM21",
                       noRoom = "_CeladonGymTM21NoRoomText",
                       deactivate = range("EVENT_BEAT_CELADON_GYM_TRAINER_", 0, 6),
+                      tmSound = "Get_Item1",
                       dialogue = {
                         "_CeladonGymErikaReceivedRainbowBadgeText",
                       },
@@ -102,6 +116,7 @@ return {
                      gotFlag = "EVENT_GOT_TM06",
                      noRoom = "_FuchsiaGymKogaTM06NoRoomText",
                      deactivate = range("EVENT_BEAT_FUCHSIA_GYM_TRAINER_", 0, 5),
+                     tmSound = "Get_Key_Item",
                      dialogue = {
                        "_FuchsiaGymKogaReceivedSoulBadgeText",
                      },
@@ -115,6 +130,8 @@ return {
                         gotFlag = "EVENT_GOT_TM46",
                         noRoom = "_SaffronGymSabrinaTM46NoRoomText",
                         deactivate = range("EVENT_BEAT_SAFFRON_GYM_TRAINER_", 0, 6),
+                        badgeSound = "Get_Key_Item",
+                        tmSound = "Get_Item1",
                         dialogue = {
                           "_SaffronGymSabrinaReceivedMarshBadgeText",
                         },
@@ -128,6 +145,8 @@ return {
                        gotFlag = "EVENT_GOT_TM38",
                        noRoom = "_CinnabarGymBlaineTM38NoRoomText",
                        deactivate = range("EVENT_BEAT_CINNABAR_GYM_TRAINER_", 0, 6),
+                       badgeSound = "Get_Key_Item",
+                       tmSound = "Get_Item1",
                        dialogue = {
                          "_CinnabarGymBlaineReceivedVolcanoBadgeText",
                        },
@@ -141,6 +160,8 @@ return {
                          gotFlag = "EVENT_GOT_TM27",
                          noRoom = "_ViridianGymGiovanniTM27NoRoomText",
                          deactivate = range("EVENT_BEAT_VIRIDIAN_GYM_TRAINER_", 0, 7),
+                         badgeSound = "Get_Item1", -- sound_level_up
+                         tmSound = "Get_Item1",
                          dialogue = {
                            "_ViridianGymGiovanniReceivedEarthBadgeText",
                          },

docs/launcher.md

@@ -130,18 +130,20 @@ before `Game:load`, so **it never loads a mod's entry chunk**; only
   duplicate) and returns one row per mod:
   `{id, name, version, badge, description, enabled, status, statusDetail}`.
   `badge` is the manifest's `category`, falling back to `profile`, then
-  `"MOD"`, uppercased. `enabled` reads `options.mods[id]` (missing means
-  enabled, matching the loader's own default).
+  `"MOD"`, uppercased. `enabledByVersion` contains an answer for each game;
+  missing entries default to enabled (except experimental mods), matching the
+  loader. On the first run with per-game controls, legacy shared choices are
+  copied to every installed game's answer.
 - `status` is `"ok"`, `"warn"`, or `"conflict"`, computed by the pure
   `LauncherMods.deriveList`/`statusFor` against `ManagerState.resolveToggle`
   and the validated manifests: `conflict` when enabling this mod collides
   with another enabled one; `warn` for an out-of-range `game_version` or an
   absent/disabled/wrong-version hard dependency; `ok` otherwise. Having no
   `love.*` calls, this half is table-driven by the test suite on its own.
-- `LauncherMods.setEnabled(id, bool)` persists `options.mods[id]` as a plain
-  boolean, the exact shape `Loader:_saveState` writes, so the running game
-  and the in-game `ManagerState` see the change on next boot. The mods panel
-  calls this on every toggle and re-derives the list right away
+- `LauncherMods.setEnabled(id, bool, version)` persists the selected game's
+  answer, so the running game and the in-game `ManagerState` see the change on
+  next boot. The MODS panel renders a coloured checkbox for Red, Blue, Yellow,
+  and Gold on every row and re-derives the list right away
   (`RomImporter:_refreshMods`) so a status change (e.g. a new conflict)
   shows without waiting for a reload.
 - `LauncherMods.installZip(path)` mounts the archive with

docs/mod-api-gen2-compat.md

@@ -96,14 +96,14 @@ The launcher asks the same question of a mod's dependencies: one whose hard
 dependency does not run on the selected game reads `Needs <id> (not for Gold)`,
 matching the loader's contagious skip.
 
-A separate overlay, `options.modsByVersion[version][id]`, is where a per-game
-enable flag will live. It is a preview: `SaveData.PER_VERSION_MODS` is `false`,
-so `SaveData.modScope` answers nil for every caller and the launcher panel, the
-in-game manager and the loader all read *and* write the one shared
-`options.mods` flag. Nothing consults the overlay for enablement until that
-flips, which is deliberate: the overlay is plantable from an imported
-`.g1rmodlist`, and a reader scoped differently from the writers would show a
-mod set no boot would honour.
+A separate overlay, `options.modsByVersion[version][id]`, holds each game's
+enable flag. The launcher shows a coloured Red / Blue / Yellow / Gold checkbox
+for every installed mod, and the loader and in-game manager read the same
+game-specific answer on the next boot. On the first launch after this feature,
+the existing shared state is copied to every game, so a mod that was enabled
+remains enabled everywhere; after that, changing one checkbox affects only
+that game. New mods still default to enabled on every game (experimental mods
+retain their explicit opt-in default).
 
 That is deliberate. Gold reimplements the battle engine, the overworld, the
 script VM and the save format, so a Gen 1 mod dropped into a Gold boot would
@@ -118,10 +118,11 @@ Gen 2 games no longer loads on Red, Blue or Yellow. Say `["all"]` or list both
 generations if you want both.
 
 Two riders. **A hard dependency that does not run here takes the dependent down
-with it**, as a skip rather than a failure and carrying the dependency's own
-wording (`depends on X, which does not run here (For Blue, not Red)`), so the
-whole chain has to cover the same games. And **the claim is yours, not the last
-word**: it is the manager's `TRY HERE ANYWAY` row that lets a player run a mod
+with it** (unless scoped to specific games, e.g.
+`dependencies: [{ id = "x", games = ["gen2"] }]`), as a skip rather than a
+failure and carrying the dependency's own wording (`depends on X, which does not
+run here (For Blue, not Red)`), so the whole chain has to cover the same games.
+And **the claim is yours, not the last word**: it is the manager's `TRY HERE ANYWAY` row that lets a player run a mod
 whose author never opted in, which is the only route for a mod written before
 the field existed. The override is per game -- `options.modsGen2[id]` is a
 `{ [version] = true }` table, so forcing a mod onto Red does not force it onto
@@ -474,6 +475,8 @@ Generation-agnostic; nothing to adapt.
 (`src/world/gen2/WorldAPI.lua`). Two differences show through and are
 documented on the module: Gold's world is not a stack state, and Gen 2 event
 flags are numeric ids into `wEventFlags` rather than string keys.
+`mapOverview` returns the same read-only terrain, tile-shading, and marker
+shape, using Gold's live object masks and event flags to omit collected items.
 `spawnNpc` / `removeNpc` append onto the map def's own object list, the way the
 Gen 1 arm does, so a spawned actor is pooled, drawn, walked and talked to like
 an extracted one and survives a map reload; it is not serialized, so a mod
@@ -531,8 +534,9 @@ gains a field instead of the name gaining a prefix.
   `pokemon.level_up`, `pokemon.move_learned`; hooks `battle.damage`,
   `battle.crit`, `battle.accuracy`, `battle.turn_order`,
   `battle.enemy_action`, `battle.run`, `battle.exp_award`, `exp.gain`,
-  `catch.rate`, `trainer.party`, `battle.overlay`, `battle.low_health_alarm`
-  and `battle.catch_exp`. One payload difference: Gen 1's vanilla
+  `catch.rate`, `trainer.party`, `battle.overlay`, `battle.low_health_alarm`,
+  `battle.catch_exp`, `battle.bottom_ui_visible` and
+  `battle.status_hud_visible`. One payload difference: Gen 1's vanilla
   `battle.low_health_alarm` link reads `ctx.battle.data`, and Gold's battle
   screen has no `.data` field, so the Gen 2 site **adds** `ctx.data` beside the
   Gen 1 keys. A mod that calls `nextFn` is unaffected; one that reaches through
@@ -544,11 +548,13 @@ gains a field instead of the name gaining a prefix.
   each row's decision in `evolution.check`. The hook passes `data` where Gen 1
   passes `game`; positions 2-4 (mon, row, trigger) match.
 - *The frame (`src/core/Game2.lua`):* hooks `input.step`, `input.pointer`,
-  `render.zones`, `render.compose`, `render.letterbox`, `render.hud`. Each sits
+  `render.zones`, `render.compose`, `render.output_enabled`, `render.output`,
+  `render.letterbox`, `render.hud`. Each sits
   at the same moment `src/core/Game.lua` and `src/render/Renderer.lua` raise it
   -- the logic tick before the pad is read, a pointer the touch overlay gets
   first refusal on, the palette zone list handed to the present pass, the
-  letterbox, and the finished playfield rect -- and carries the same payload.
+  composed frame before GBCFX, the letterbox, and the finished playfield rect
+  -- and carries the same payload.
   `render.hud`'s `gameX` / `gameY` really is where Gold's dialogue boxes and
   menus land, because `Chrome.fitScale` / `fitOrigin` and `World:fitScale`
   compute the same number. `render.zones` is handed `nil` in GBC mode (Gold

docs/modding.md

@@ -21,6 +21,76 @@ luajit tools/gen_registry_docs.lua
 luajit tools/gen_registry_docs.lua ../gen1recomp.wiki
 ```
 
+## Manifest specification (`manifest.json`)
+
+Every mod contains a root `manifest.json` defining its metadata, supported games, and dependencies for the engine loader.
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": "my_mod",
+  "name": "My Cool Mod",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "api": 2,
+  "entry": "main.lua",
+  "profile": "content",
+  "category": "GAMEPLAY",
+  "games": ["gen1", "gen2"],
+  "game_version": ">=0.0.0-dev <2.0.0",
+  "priority": 100,
+  "dependencies": [
+    "helper_lib@^1.0.0",
+    { "id": "pokegear_cards", "games": ["gen2"], "range": "^1.0.0", "github": "1jamie/pokegear_cards" }
+  ],
+  "optional_dependencies": [
+    "gen1_modern_ui"
+  ],
+  "conflicts": [],
+  "permissions": ["engine_internals"],
+  "description": "A brief description of the mod.",
+  "github": "author/my_mod"
+}
+```
+
+### Manifest Fields
+
+| Field | Type | Description |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `id` | `string` | Unique identifier (lowercase alphanumeric, underscores, hyphens). |
+| `name` | `string` | Human-readable title shown in launcher and manager. |
+| `version` | `string` | Semantic version string (e.g. `"1.0.0"`). |
+| `api` | `integer` | Mod API level (`2` for current standard, `1` for legacy). |
+| `entry` | `string` | Entry Lua file path relative to mod root (usually `"main.lua"`). |
+| `profile` | `string` | Mod profile: `"content"`, `"overhaul"`, or `"total_conversion"`. |
+| `category` | `string` | Categorization chip (e.g. `"GAMEPLAY"`, `"CONTENT"`, `"UI"`, `"AUDIO"`). |
+| `games` | `array` | Supported game versions: `["gen1"]`, `["gen2"]`, `["red"]`, `["blue"]`, `["yellow"]`, `["gold"]`, or `["all"]`. |
+| `game_version`| `string` | Semver range of required engine version (e.g. `">=0.0.0-dev <2.0.0"`). |
+| `priority` | `integer` | Load priority order (lower numbers load earlier; dependencies always precede dependents regardless of priority). |
+| `dependencies` | `array` | Hard required dependencies. A mod will not load if a required dependency is missing or disabled for the active game. |
+| `optional_dependencies` | `array` | Soft dependencies. Guarantees that if the target mod is present and active, it loads *before* this mod without blocking load if absent. |
+| `conflicts` / `incompatible` | `array` | List of mod IDs that cannot run concurrently with this mod. |
+| `permissions` | `array` | Requested privileges (e.g. `["engine_internals"]`, `["network"]`, `["filesystem"]`). |
+| `github` | `string` | GitHub repository (`"owner/repo"`) used for update checks and dependency download links. |
+
+### Declaring Dependencies & Scoping
+
+Dependencies in `dependencies` and `optional_dependencies` can be declared in several formats:
+
+1. **Simple string**: `"mod_id"`
+2. **Version-pinned string**: `"mod_id@^1.2.0"`
+3. **Repository-hinted string**: `"mod_id#owner/repo"` or `"mod_id@^1.2.0#owner/repo"`
+4. **Structured object**:
+   ```json
+   {
+     "id": "mod_id",
+     "range": "^1.2.0",
+     "games": ["gen2"],
+     "github": "owner/repo"
+   }
+   ```
+
+#### Version-Scoped Dependencies
+When a mod supports multiple games (`"games": ["gen1", "gen2"]`), a dependency can specify `"games": ["gen2"]` to indicate it is only required when booting Gen 2. When booting Gen 1, the engine will ignore the dependency, preventing unnecessary boot blocks on games that do not need it.
+
 ## Mods and Gold (Gen 2)
 
 The mod API is one API across both generations, but Gold runs its own battle
@@ -66,7 +136,8 @@ optional visual `tileRows` at 2x resolution, and optional `tileDetailRows` at
 `"3"` (darkest); their matching width and height fields describe the grid.
 `markers` contains active `{ kind, x, y }` points in map-cell coordinates for
 `warp`, visible `item`, and untaken `hidden` locations. All fields are
-read-only snapshots; mods choose which layers to render.
+read-only snapshots; mods choose which layers to render. Red and Gold expose
+the same contract while applying their own object and event visibility rules.
 
 ## Party ordering
 
@@ -439,6 +510,20 @@ oldest queued event as `"action,x,y"` in submitted-frame coordinates, or `nil`.
 This is what lets a mod lay the two passes out as two stacked Game Boy screens,
 or push one onto a second screen, without the engine knowing the layout.
 
+`render.output_enabled` and `render.output` are the later, whole-window seam
+for mods that need the engine's normal composite rather than its separate
+layers. It runs after registered present pipelines and before GBCFX,
+`render.hud`, and touch controls. A mod wraps both hooks: the first returns
+`true` only while output ownership is needed, and the second receives
+`(next, ctx)` with `canvas`, `width`, `height`, `gameX`, `gameY`, `gameWidth`,
+`gameHeight`, `scale`, `dpiX`,
+`dpiY`, and `generation`. Returning `true` from `render.output` takes over the
+window; calling `next(ctx)` keeps the normal presentation. Both hooks default
+to `false`. Enabling the seam requires a full-window canvas for that frame.
+With no `render.output` subscriber, or while `render.output_enabled` is false,
+the existing presentation path is unchanged. `render.compose` takes precedence
+when it owns the frame.
+
 `screen.render_visible` receives `(next, state)` while the main screen is being
 composed. Return `false` to omit that state from drawing, opacity selection and
 palette-zone ownership. The state remains on the stack and keeps its normal
@@ -454,6 +539,7 @@ identifiers: `pc_box_withdraw`, `pc_box_deposit`, `pc_box_release`,
 `battle.bottom_ui_visible` and `battle.status_hud_visible` independently
 control the battle text/menu layer and the HP/status panels. Both receive
 `(next, state)` and default to `true`, so vanilla rendering is unchanged.
+Both hooks apply to Gen 1 and Gen 2 battles.
 Text boxes and YES/NO prompts pushed above a battle inherit a `false` result
 for that battle, so hiding the bottom layer cannot leave their white backing
 behind under another overlay. Text boxes also pass through the hook as their
@@ -544,3 +630,41 @@ local both = mod.datetime:dateTime(game, createdAt)
 The live `game` supplies only the current option context. Formatting never
 mutates the save, options, or timestamp, and invalid timestamps return
 `"----"`.
+
+## Device power information
+
+Sandboxed mods can read the host's battery state without receiving the rest
+of `love.system`:
+
+```lua
+local state, percent = mod.device:powerInfo()
+```
+
+`state` follows LÖVE's values: `"unknown"`, `"battery"`, `"nobattery"`,
+`"charging"`, or `"charged"`. `percent` is `0` through `100`, or `nil` when
+the platform cannot report it. The facade is read-only and does not expose
+URL launching, clipboard access, or other system operations.
+
+## Real-world steps
+
+On iOS and Android the game counts the player's real-world steps natively
+(HealthKit / the hardware step counter). A mod reaches that bridge through
+the `steps` permission in `manifest.json`, which the player sees in the
+mod manager like every other permission:
+
+```lua
+if mod.steps:available() then
+  mod.steps:sync()                -- async; OS consent sheet on first use
+end
+-- later, at a quiet moment:
+local walk = mod.steps:poll()     -- { steps = n, from = ?, to = ? } or nil
+```
+
+`available()` is `false` on builds without the bridge (desktop) and for
+mods without the permission, so a probe is always safe. `sync()` asks the
+platform to refresh its count and returns whether there was a bridge to
+ask. `poll()` returns the next delivery for this mod — the engine consumes
+the native side's pending file itself, each permissioned mod receives its
+own copy of a delivery, and steps are anchored natively so the same walk
+is never delivered twice. Without the permission, `sync` and `poll` raise
+an error naming it.

docs/new-features.md

@@ -19,13 +19,14 @@ Features intentionally added beyond the original Pokémon Red, Blue, and Yellow
 * **Soft reset button combination**
 * **Keyboard and controller rebinding**
 * **Mod profiles** with separate mod settings and save slots
+* **Sandboxed mods**: an installed mod can read only its own folder and write only its own storage, so it cannot reach the rest of your device
 * **Improved launcher and save editor UI**, including background downloads and update checks
 * **Direct-launch options** for shortcuts, Steam entries, and handheld frontends
 * **Custom boot branding**
 
 ## Pokémon Gold (Gen 2)
 
-A fourth game the launcher can import and play, built from pret/pokegold the same way Red/Blue/Yellow are built from pokered. Port extras beyond the cartridge:
+A fourth game the launcher can import and play, built from pret/pokegold the same way Red/Blue/Yellow are built from pokered (and pokeyellow). Port extras beyond the cartridge:
 
 * **COLOR, zoom, tilt, GBC FX, and quick save/load** 
 * **UI that stays fixed while the overworld zooms**

docs/preparing-your-mod-for-gen2.md

@@ -258,20 +258,34 @@ row on the detail screen. The launcher's dependency verdict asks the same
 question of your dependencies: a mod whose hard dependency does not run on the
 selected game reads `Needs <id> (not for Gold)` rather than `Ready`.
 
+### Scoping dependencies per game / generation
+
+For mods targeting multiple generations (`"games": ["gen1", "gen2"]`), a hard
+dependency can be scoped to specific games so that it is only enforced when
+booting those games:
+
+```json
+"dependencies": [
+  { "id": "pokegear_cards", "games": ["gen2"], "range": "^1.0.0", "github": "1jamie/pokegear_cards" }
+]
+```
+
+When booting a Gen 1 game (Red, Blue, Yellow), the engine loader sees that
+`pokegear_cards` is scoped to `"gen2"` and will not skip or block the parent mod
+on Gen 1. When booting Gen 2 (Gold), `pokegear_cards` is strictly required.
+
+For conditional integrations where the dependency is optional across the board,
+`optional_dependencies` remains the standard pattern.
+
 ### One limit worth knowing
 
-**Per-game enable flags are still a preview.** The overlay
-`options.modsByVersion[version][id]` exists and every surface goes through
-`SaveData.modEnabled` / `SaveData.setModEnabled`, but
-`SaveData.PER_VERSION_MODS` is `false`
-(`src/core/SaveData.lua:489`). While it is false, `SaveData.modScope` answers
-nil for every caller, so the launcher panel, the in-game manager *and* the
-loader all read and write the one shared `options.mods` flag and the overlay is
-not consulted for enablement anywhere. That matters because the overlay is
-plantable from an imported `.g1rmodlist`: keeping every reader on the same
-scope as every writer is what stops a stored per-game flag from showing a mod
-set no boot would honour. Nothing about this affects a mod author; it affects
-what a player can currently express.
+**Enablement is per game.** The overlay
+`options.modsByVersion[version][id]` is read and written through
+`SaveData.modEnabled` / `SaveData.setModEnabled` by the launcher, in-game
+manager, and loader. Existing shared settings are copied to every game the
+first time this version sees the installed mods; from then on, each coloured
+game checkbox changes only that game's next boot. Nothing about this affects a
+mod author; it affects what a player can express.
 
 Targeting is a different question from enablement and *is* enforced per game,
 as above. The two do not share a switch.

docs/rfcs/0008-device-power-info.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# RFC 0008 — Read-only device power information for sandboxed mods
+
+## Status
+
+Proposed. Engine: `Loader.lua`, `Sandbox.lua`. Test:
+`tests/modkit/cases/device_power_info.lua`.
+
+## Motivation
+
+A handheld UI mod can show the player's battery state and warn before power
+loss. The sandbox correctly removes `love.system` because that module also
+launches URLs and exposes other host operations, but it leaves no scoped way
+to read the harmless power values that LÖVE already provides.
+
+## The decision it extends
+
+Extends the mod sandbox in `src/mods/Sandbox.lua`: blocked host modules stay
+blocked while legitimate operations receive narrow engine-owned facades.
+
+## The exact API delta
+
+Add `mod.device:powerInfo() -> state, percent`.
+
+The engine calls `love.system.getPowerInfo()` outside the mod sandbox and
+returns only its first two values. `state` is one of LÖVE's standard power
+states. `percent` is `0` through `100` or `nil`. When the platform has no
+power-information backend, the result is `"unknown", nil`.
+
+No permission grants access to `love.system`; URL launching, clipboard access,
+OS identification, and the module table itself remain unavailable.
+
+## Migration note for existing mods
+
+Mods that used `love.system.getPowerInfo()` replace that call with
+`mod.device:powerInfo()`. No other mod changes.
+
+## Parity tests
+
+- **No mod:** loading no mods does not call the platform power backend.
+- **Mod API:** a fixture mod loaded through the public loader receives state
+  and percentage through `mod.device`, while the existing sandbox suite keeps
+  proving that direct `love.system` access is refused.
+- **Unavailable backend:** the public facade returns `"unknown", nil` rather
+  than inventing battery data or failing mod load.
+
+## Deprecation etiquette
+
+Nothing deprecated. The facade is additive; the sandbox's `love.system` block
+remains in force.

docs/rfcs/0009-step-bridge-permission.md

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# RFC 0009 — Permission-gated step bridge for sandboxed mods
+
+## Status
+
+Proposed. Engine: `Steps.lua` (new), `Loader.lua`, `Manifest.lua`,
+`Sandbox.lua`. Test: `tests/modkit/cases/steps_bridge.lua`. Issue: #1186.
+
+## Motivation
+
+The iOS and Android builds count the player's real-world steps natively
+(#452, #489), exposed to Lua as `love.system.syncHealthSteps()` and
+delivered as `steps_pending.json` in the save-directory root. The sandbox
+correctly blocks both — `love.system` also launches URLs, and the file API
+names paths — but that leaves the bridge with no consumer: the mod that
+step counting was built for (Pokéwalker, steps→EXP) can no longer be
+written.
+
+## The decision it extends
+
+Extends the mod sandbox in `src/mods/Sandbox.lua` (blocked host modules
+stay blocked; legitimate operations receive narrow engine-owned facades)
+and the permission model `network` established: a `manifest.json`
+permission the player sees in the mod manager that genuinely gates a
+capability.
+
+## The exact API delta
+
+A new manifest permission token, `steps`, and a `mod.steps` facade:
+
+- `mod.steps:available() -> boolean` — whether this build carries the
+  native bridge. Answers `false` without the permission, so a probe stays
+  quiet.
+- `mod.steps:sync() -> boolean` — asks the platform to refresh its count
+  (async; the OS consent sheet still appears on first use, exactly as
+  before the sandbox). `false` when there is no bridge.
+- `mod.steps:poll() -> { steps = n, from = iso?, to = iso? } | nil` — the
+  next delivery for this mod, engine-consumed from the pending file. Each
+  permissioned mod receives its own copy of a delivery.
+
+Without the permission, `sync` and `poll` raise an error naming the
+missing permission, the way the network gate does. The engine owns the
+pending file: mods never learn its name or location, and only the three
+contract fields travel. No new event, hook, or registry names.
+
+## Migration note for existing mods
+
+Mods that called `love.system.syncHealthSteps()` and read
+`steps_pending.json` themselves add `"steps"` to `permissions` and switch
+to `mod.steps:sync()` / `mod.steps:poll()`. No other mod changes.
+
+## Parity tests
+
+- **No mod:** with nothing installed the bridge is never called and a
+  pending file on disk is left untouched.
+- **Mod API:** a fixture mod with the permission syncs and receives a
+  delivery through the public loader; two permissioned mods both receive
+  the same walk; a second poll returns nil.
+- **No permission:** `available()` is false and the acting calls name the
+  missing permission; the sandbox suite keeps proving direct
+  `love.system` access is refused.
+- **Malformed delivery:** a bad or empty pending file is dropped whole
+  rather than crashing a poll (the native anchor only advances on a
+  successful sync, so nothing is lost).
+
+## Deprecation etiquette
+
+Nothing deprecated. The facade is additive; the sandbox's `love.system`
+and `love.filesystem` blocks remain in force.

mobile/ios/app-repo.json

@@ -12,6 +12,27 @@
       "tintColor": "3b5ca8",
       "category": "games",
       "versions": [
+        {
+          "version": "0.1.83",
+          "date": "2026-08-13",
+          "size": 11282300,
+          "downloadURL": "https://github.com/bryanthaboi/gen1recomp/releases/download/v0.1.83/gen1recomp++-0.1.83-ios.ipa",
+          "localizedDescription": "Download the correct version for your computer below.\n\n## Contributors\n\n- @AverageConsumer\n- @bryanthaboi"
+        },
+        {
+          "version": "0.1.82",
+          "date": "2026-08-13",
+          "size": 11281277,
+          "downloadURL": "https://github.com/bryanthaboi/gen1recomp/releases/download/v0.1.82/gen1recomp++-0.1.82-ios.ipa",
+          "localizedDescription": "Download the correct version for your computer below.\n\n## Issues closed\n\n- #914 Immunity steps and no encounter tiles\n- #936 Fly and teleporting allow should block interactions\n- #944 When starting a new game, the character sprite is facing down instead of up\n- #949 Save game import, save game export, \"normal\" save game\n- #964 Menu closing when trying to view Pokemon before picking starter\n- #978 Following up of #847\n- #983 Pikachu incorrectly able to be released\n- #984 EXP calculation after trading a PKMN back isnt right.\n- #987 Celadon Game Corner Display Error (L22680)\n- #988 (Yellow) Missing Pikachu Interaction - Pewter City Pokemon Centre\n- #989 (Yellow) Missing Pikachu Interaction - Vermilion City Pokemon Fan Club\n- #990 (Yellow) Pikachu Missing Hat\n- #999 Pallet Town music while player follows Prof. Oak\n- #1007 Transition into battle state for the 'Catching Pikachu' scene missing\n- #1010 Rival's position resets\n- #1011 Rival dialogue issue\n- #1029 1px black line sits under the title logo at the SGB zone boundary\n- #1035 Alt Music not playing\n- #1041 Mimic text not swoing up\n- #1047 Using a TM or HM closes the menu afterwards.\n- #1048 Cannot select items from the sell menu.\n- #1056 Cursor not jumping when switching moves\n- #1065 Player walks through statue after final battle while walking into Hall Of Fame\n- #1066 Anomalies when opponent switches out Pokemon\n- #1069 missing {RAM:wNameBuffer}\n- #1073 _GotMonText not used\n- #1089 Scripted movement missing for player and rival\n- #1101 Recoil damage calculation bug\n- #1115 Hitting attack does no damage\n- #1119 Wrongs textlines and events\n- #1120 Health is black when viewing stats\n- #1129 Errors in bowing animations of the nurse\n- #1146 [Recomp] Map music glitch\n- #1149 issue that affects tranlations\n- #1175 Pikachu visible too late\n- #1189 Town Map Item\n- #1193 Status moves have (wrong) sound effects when battle animations are turned off\n- #1206 Gen1: Cinnebar island has unfishable tiles north and east\n- #1207 Poison Flicker Visual issue\n- #1214 Title Screen with OG Red is the wrong color\n- #1219 [GOLD] UNABLE TO USE SUN STONE\n- #1220 No screen shaking for hitting moves when battle animations are off\n- #1221 [Gold] Flaafy evolution to at Lvl 30 Ampharos skipped learn thunder punch\n- #1225 Jingles for learning moves missing\n\n## Contributors\n\n- @1Jamie\n- @bryanthaboi"
+        },
+        {
+          "version": "0.1.81",
+          "date": "2026-08-13",
+          "size": 9886854,
+          "downloadURL": "https://github.com/bryanthaboi/gen1recomp/releases/download/v0.1.81/gen1recomp++-0.1.81-ios.ipa",
+          "localizedDescription": "Download the correct version for your computer below.\n\n## Issues closed\n\n- #1091 Encounter Rate is tied to Game Speed\n- #1097 Phase through walls exiting a cave\n- #1100 Allow for control edit and vibration toggle on gold\n- #1104 wrong warp\n- #1135 update for iphone - haptic vibrations\n- #1155 Magnitude always rolls a 4\n- #1157 Sonic Boom doesn't deal set damage\n- #1158 Unable to view opponent's next Pokemon\n- #1159 Dig animation is bugged\n- #1160 64x64 battle sprite followup for mods\n- #1167 [Gold] items in ilex forest missing\n- #1208 Gold Save game not showing properly in LAUNCHER after having multiple saves\n\n## Contributors\n\n- @bryanthaboi\n- @castdrian\n- @MaxTomahawk\n- @Yukitty\n- Codex Agent"
+        },
         {
           "version": "0.1.80",
           "date": "2026-08-12",

mods/timekeepers_hut

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/Users/bryanbassett/Documents/development/pokemon-gen1-recomp-project/.bazinga/mods/timekeepers_hut

native/tls_dial/README.md

@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ Ship `gen1tls.dll` (or `libgen1tls.so` / `libgen1tls.dylib`) **next to** the
 fused executable. Mods load it through LuaJIT FFI; no .NET runtime is
 required on the player's machine.
 
+Official Windows release zips get `gen1tls.dll` from CI: a `windows-2022`
+job publishes this project and `scripts/build.sh`'s Windows packaging copies
+it beside `gen1recomp.exe` (see `GEN1TLS_DLL` / `dist/native/win-x64`).
+
 ## Android
 
 On Android, the matching API is exposed as `love.system.tlsOpen` /

scripts/build.sh

@@ -261,6 +261,21 @@ build_win() {
   cp "$love_dir"/*.dll "$out_dir"/
   cp "$love_dir"/license.txt "$out_dir"/ 2>/dev/null || true
 
+  # Native AOT TLS dialer for outbound wss:// (e.g. Archipelago hosted rooms).
+  # Release CI builds this on windows-2022 (Native AOT can't cross-compile
+  # win-x64 from the Mac runner) and either exports GEN1TLS_DLL or drops the
+  # file at dist/native/win-x64/gen1tls.dll before calling build.sh.
+  local tls_dll="${GEN1TLS_DLL:-}"
+  if [ -z "$tls_dll" ] && [ -f "$DIST/native/win-x64/gen1tls.dll" ]; then
+    tls_dll="$DIST/native/win-x64/gen1tls.dll"
+  fi
+  if [ -n "$tls_dll" ] && [ -f "$tls_dll" ]; then
+    cp "$tls_dll" "$out_dir/gen1tls.dll"
+    say "bundled gen1tls.dll for Windows TLS (wss://)"
+  else
+    warn "gen1tls.dll not found — Windows zip will not support wss:// (set GEN1TLS_DLL or build native/tls_dial)"
+  fi
+
   # The exe's icon lives in love.exe's PE resources, so it must be patched
   # BEFORE the .love is appended: peresed rewrites the whole file and would
   # drop the fused bytes. peresed (pipx install pe_tools) has no .ico input,
@@ -400,6 +415,9 @@ EOF
   grep -q '^FUSE_PATH="\$APPDIR/game.love"$' "$appdir/AppRun" \
     || fail "failed to enable FUSE_PATH in AppRun (upstream AppRun changed?)"
 
+  sed -i '' 's|^exec "\$APPDIR/bin/love"|if [ -n "$WAYLAND_DISPLAY" ] \&\& [ -z "$SDL_VIDEODRIVER" ]; then export SDL_VIDEODRIVER=x11; fi\
+exec "$APPDIR/bin/love"|' "$appdir/AppRun"
+
   # Match the upstream image's compression (gzip, 128K blocks) so the
   # bundled runtime can read it.
   local sfs_out="$WORK/game.squashfs"

scripts/linux-arm64/build_appimage.sh

@@ -405,6 +405,12 @@ if [ -z "\$LUA_CPATH" ]; then
 fi
 export LUA_CPATH="\$APPDIR/lib/lua/5.1/?.so;\$LUA_CPATH"
 
+# SDL2 on Wayland crashes during desktop drag-and-drop in certain compositors;
+# default to X11/XWayland when available to ensure rock-solid drag-drop stability.
+if [ -n "\$WAYLAND_DISPLAY" ] && [ -z "\$SDL_VIDEODRIVER" ]; then
+    export SDL_VIDEODRIVER=x11
+fi
+
 exec "\$APPDIR/bin/love" --fused "\$APPDIR/game.love" "\$@"
 EOF
 chmod +x "$APPDIR/AppRun"

scripts/run.sh

@@ -35,4 +35,10 @@ find_love() {
 LOVE_BIN="$(find_love)" \
   || fail "LÖVE not found,  run scripts/setup.sh (or install from https://love2d.org)"
 
+# SDL2 on Wayland crashes during desktop drag-and-drop in certain compositors;
+# default to X11/XWayland when available to ensure rock-solid drag-drop stability.
+if [ -n "${WAYLAND_DISPLAY:-}" ] && [ -z "${SDL_VIDEODRIVER:-}" ]; then
+  export SDL_VIDEODRIVER=x11
+fi
+
 exec "$LOVE_BIN" "$ROOT" "$@"

src/battle/BattleState.lua

@@ -501,6 +501,9 @@ local function makeBattler(data, mon, isPlayer, save)
     badgeBoosts = badgeBoosts,
     statuses = data.statuses,
     shownHP = mon.hp, -- the HP the bar displays (UpdateHPBar drain)
+    -- the bar's own length in GetHPBarLength pixels; it trails shownHP
+    -- because UpdateHPBar_AnimateHPBar slides it one pixel at a time
+    shownPx = Timing.hpBarPixels(mon.hp, math.max(1, mon.stats.hp)),
     -- HUD status label (DrawHUDsAndHPBars); mon.status can land mid-move
     -- while the tilemap still shows the prior condition until the next
     -- post-action HUD refresh (core.asm after Execute*Move)
@@ -563,10 +566,6 @@ local function markOwned(game, species)
   local dex = game.save.pokedex
   if dex then
     dex.seen[species] = true
-    if not dex.owned[species] then
-      -- new dex page registered (SFX_DEX_PAGE_ADDED)
-      require("src.core.Sound").play(game.data, "Dex_Page_Added")
-    end
     dex.owned[species] = true
   end
 end
@@ -613,6 +612,7 @@ local function newBattle(game)
   self.phase = "intro"
   self.menuIndex = 1
   self.moveIndex = 1
+  self.playerMoveListIndex = 1
   self.frame = 0
   return self
 end
@@ -929,6 +929,22 @@ function BattleState:sayNext(text)
   table.insert(self.queue, self.nextInsert, { text = text })
 end
 
+function BattleState:sayNextWaitSfx(text, sfx)
+  self.nextInsert = (self.nextInsert or 0) + 1
+  table.insert(self.queue, self.nextInsert, { text = text, waitForLearningSfx = sfx })
+end
+
+-- WaitForSoundToFinish for a sound an act() has already started: PlayCry
+-- ends in `jp WaitForSoundToFinish` (home/pokemon.asm), so every cry in
+-- Gen 1 holds whatever the ROM does next.  `src` is the audio source, or a
+-- getter the row calls at execution time when the source is only known then.
+function BattleState:waitSfxNext(src)
+  self.nextInsert = (self.nextInsert or 0) + 1
+  table.insert(self.queue, self.nextInsert,
+               { waitSound = type(src) == "function" and src
+                             or function() return src end })
+end
+
 -- sayNext for a page that ends in `text_end` (see sayAuto) (#765)
 function BattleState:sayNextAuto(text, delay)
   self.nextInsert = (self.nextInsert or 0) + 1
@@ -1016,22 +1032,39 @@ function BattleState:stepHPDrain()
          and b.shownHP >= b.drainFloor then
         goal = b.drainFloor
       end
+      local maxHP = math.max(1, b.mon.stats.hp)
+      local playerSide = (b == self.player)
+      local targetPx = Timing.hpBarPixels(b.shownHP, maxHP)
+      if not b.shownPx then b.shownPx = targetPx end
       if (b.drainHold or 0) > 0 then
         b.drainHold = b.drainHold - 1
         busy = true
+      elseif b.shownPx ~= targetPx then
+        -- .barAnimationLoop redraws the bar one pixel at a time, `ld c, 2 /
+        -- call DelayFrames` apiece (:141-148), so a single HP point that
+        -- spans several pixels still slides instead of jumping
+        b.shownPx = b.shownPx + ((b.shownPx > targetPx) and -1 or 1)
+        b.drainHold = Timing.HP_BAR_PIXEL_STEP - 1
+        busy = true
       elseif b.shownHP ~= goal then
-        local maxHP = math.max(1, b.mon.stats.hp)
-        local playerSide = (b == self.player)
-        local cost = 0
+        local spent = 0
         -- consume whole HP steps until this frame's budget is spent; on the
         -- enemy HUD several free steps can land in the same frame
-        while b.shownHP ~= goal and cost < 1 do
-          local nextHP = b.shownHP + ((b.shownHP > goal) and -1 or 1)
-          cost = cost + Timing.hpDrainStepFrames(b.shownHP, nextHP,
-                                                 maxHP, playerSide)
-          b.shownHP = nextHP
+        repeat
+          b.shownHP = b.shownHP + ((b.shownHP > goal) and -1 or 1)
+          spent = spent + (playerSide and Timing.HP_BAR_HP_STEP or 0)
+          targetPx = Timing.hpBarPixels(b.shownHP, maxHP)
+        until b.shownHP == goal or targetPx ~= b.shownPx or spent >= 1
+        if spent > 0 then
+          b.drainHold = spent - 1
+        elseif targetPx ~= b.shownPx then
+          -- the enemy HUD printed no number, so this frame is already the
+          -- first of the pixel step the crossing just asked for
+          b.shownPx = b.shownPx + ((b.shownPx > targetPx) and -1 or 1)
+          b.drainHold = Timing.HP_BAR_PIXEL_STEP - 1
+        else
+          b.drainHold = 0
         end
-        b.drainHold = math.max(0, cost - 1)
         b.draining = true
         busy = true
       elseif b.draining then
@@ -1255,13 +1288,13 @@ function BattleState:updateQueue()
         -- no subanimation player: keep the single-sound fallback (with
         -- the move's pitch/tempo modifiers; GROWL/ROAR play the
         -- attacker's cry -- GetMoveSound/IsCryMove)
-        if item.anim == "GROWL" or item.anim == "ROAR" then
+        if self:animationsOn() and (item.anim == "GROWL" or item.anim == "ROAR") then
           local attacker = item.attackerIsPlayer and self.player or self.enemy
           if attacker then
             require("src.core.Sound").playMoveCry(self.data, attacker.mon.species,
                                                    anim and anim.tempo)
           end
-        elseif anim and anim.sound then
+        elseif self:animationsOn() and anim and anim.sound then
           local Sound = require("src.core.Sound")
           if Sound.playMove then
             Sound.playMove(self.data, anim)
@@ -1361,6 +1394,11 @@ function BattleState:updateQueue()
         self.current = nil
       end
     elseif not (item and item.choice) then
+      if item and item.waitForLearningSfx and not item.soundStarted then
+        item.soundStarted = true
+        self.waitingSound = item.waitForLearningSfx()
+        return true
+      end
       -- The page is typed out and waiting on the player: PromptText
       -- (home/text.asm:209-217) writes '▼' at (18,16) and ManualTextScroll
       -- blinks it until A/B, so the arrow belongs on a finished page and not
@@ -1420,7 +1458,7 @@ end
 function BattleState:playEntranceCry(battler)
   local mon = battler and battler.mon
   if not mon then return end
-  require("src.core.Sound").playCry(self.data, mon.species,
+  return require("src.core.Sound").playCry(self.data, mon.species,
     mon.status == "SLP" and 37 or 11)
 end
 
@@ -1544,7 +1582,23 @@ function BattleState:enter()
   -- default stays opaque for every other battle and for older saves.
   self.isOpaque = self:bgMode() ~= "world"
   self.introSlide = Timing.BATTLE_SLIDE_IN_FRAMES
-  self.showEnemyTrainer = self.kind == "trainer" and self.trainerPic ~= nil
+  -- GetTrainerInformation .linkBattle (home/trainers2.asm:26-31): the link
+  -- foe's pic is RedPicFront whatever either save looks like, and
+  -- InitBattleCommon loads and tilemaps it at hlcoord 12,0 for every
+  -- wIsInBattle == 2 battle (core.asm:6681-6688), the link one included.
+  -- wEnemyMonSpecies2 is zeroed under it, so the pic palette is PAL_MEWMON
+  -- exactly as it is for a trainer.
+  if self.kind == "link" and not self.trainerPic then
+    local frontPath, frontTrueColor =
+      require("src.pokemon.Sprites").playerPath(self.data, "front",
+        { kind = "battle", battle = self })
+    if frontPath and require("src.render.Assets").exists(frontPath) then
+      self.trainerPic = getImage(frontPath, namedPalette(self.data, "MEWMON"),
+                                 frontTrueColor)
+    end
+  end
+  self.showEnemyTrainer = (self.kind == "trainer" or self.kind == "link")
+                          and self.trainerPic ~= nil
   -- DrawAllPokeballs (common_text.asm:27) puts the party ball rows AND the
   -- HUD corner/underline tiles under them (PlacePlayerHUDTiles /
   -- PlaceEnemyHUDTiles, draw_hud_pokeball_gfx.asm:119-165) on screen with
@@ -1576,13 +1630,13 @@ function BattleState:enter()
   -- a different point in each battle kind, so queue it per branch
   local function queueEnemyCry()
     self:act(function()
-      self:playEntranceCry(self.enemy)
+      self:waitSfxNext(self:playEntranceCry(self.enemy))
     end)
   end
   -- PrintBeginningBattleText (engine/battle/common_text.asm:10-19): a wild
-  -- battle calls PlayCry BEFORE PrintText WildMonAppearedText, so the cry
-  -- sounds with the "Wild X appeared!" box instead of waiting on the A
-  -- press that clears its `prompt` (#303).  The Silph-Scope-less tower
+  -- battle calls PlayCry BEFORE PrintText WildMonAppearedText, and PlayCry
+  -- ends in WaitForSoundToFinish, so the cry runs to its end and only then
+  -- does the "Wild X appeared!" box open (#303).  The Silph-Scope-less tower
   -- ghost gets no cry at all (common_text.asm:43-48), and neither does the
   -- unveiled MAROWAK: .isMarowak never reaches PlayCry (#492).
   if self.kind ~= "trainer" and self.kind ~= "link"
@@ -1600,7 +1654,10 @@ function BattleState:enter()
   -- The sfx is extracted as "Trainer_Appeared" (tools/rom_manifest.json
   -- sfxHeaders, bank 8 / $42bb -- the same header pokered names
   -- SFX_Silph_Scope); nothing had ever played it.
-  if self.kind == "trainer" then
+  --
+  -- A link battle is wIsInBattle == 2, so PrintBeginningBattleText takes the
+  -- same .trainerBattle arm and owes the sfx too (common_text.asm:20-23).
+  if self.kind == "trainer" or self.kind == "link" then
     self:act(function()
       self.introSfx = require("src.core.Sound").play(self.data,
                                                      "Trainer_Appeared")
@@ -1618,13 +1675,17 @@ function BattleState:enter()
   -- battle -- not on a switch, and not when the beaten trainer's pic
   -- scrolls back in (#317, #282)
   self:act(function() self.introBalls = nil end)
-  if self.kind == "trainer" then
-    -- EnemySendOutFirstMon (core.asm:1308-1310): SlideTrainerPicOffScreen
-    -- walks the foe's pic off the RIGHT edge (hlcoord 18,0, a = 8 tiles,
-    -- one tile every 2 frames) BEFORE TrainerSentOutText -- the pic does
-    -- not blink out under the text (#317)
-    self:act(function() self:slidePic("foe", 0, 64, 4) end)
-    table.insert(self.queue, { wait = 16 })
+  if self.kind == "trainer" or self.kind == "link" then
+    local foeName = self.trainer and self.trainer.name
+                    or self.opponentName or Strings("FOE")
+    if self.showEnemyTrainer then
+      -- EnemySendOutFirstMon (core.asm:1308-1310): SlideTrainerPicOffScreen
+      -- walks the foe's pic off the RIGHT edge (hlcoord 18,0, a = 8 tiles,
+      -- one tile every 2 frames) BEFORE TrainerSentOutText -- the pic does
+      -- not blink out under the text (#317)
+      self:act(function() self:slidePic("foe", 0, 64, 4) end)
+      table.insert(self.queue, { wait = 16 })
+    end
     self:act(function()
       self.showEnemyTrainer = false
       -- the slot is EMPTY from here until AnimateSendingOutMon runs below:
@@ -1637,7 +1698,7 @@ function BattleState:enter()
       self.enemySendingOut = true
       self:slidePic("foe")
     end)
-    self:say(Strings("%s sent\nout %s!", self.trainer.name, self.enemy.name))
+    self:say(Strings("%s sent\nout %s!", foeName, self.enemy.name))
     self:act(function()
       -- EnemySendOutFirstMon (core.asm:1421-1434): after the text the
       -- pic grows out of the ball (AnimateSendingOutMon), then the cry
@@ -1645,18 +1706,6 @@ function BattleState:enter()
       self:startGrowIn(self.enemy)
     end)
     queueEnemyCry()
-  elseif self.kind == "link" then
-    -- Colosseum has no foe trainer pic, but the enemy mon still grows
-    -- out of the ball after "X sent out Y!" (not the wild "already there"
-    -- intro that LinkBattle previously inherited from newWild).
-    self.enemySendingOut = true
-    self:say(Strings("%s sent\nout %s!", self.opponentName or Strings("FOE"),
-                                          self.enemy.name))
-    self:act(function()
-      self.enemySendingOut = false
-      self:startGrowIn(self.enemy)
-    end)
-    queueEnemyCry()
   end
   -- StartBattle .foundFirstAliveEnemyMon (core.asm:152-156): the `call nz`
   -- gates only EnemySendOutFirstMon -- the `ld c, 40 / call DelayFrames`
@@ -1687,7 +1736,7 @@ function BattleState:enter()
       -- SendOutMon (core.asm:1757-1762): after the poof the mon grows
       -- out of the ball (AnimateSendingOutMon at hlcoord 4,11)
       self:startGrowIn(self.player)
-      self:playEntranceCry(self.player)
+      self:waitSfxNext(self:playEntranceCry(self.player))
     end)
     self:markParticipant()
   end
@@ -1746,6 +1795,7 @@ end
 local function sendOutMonCursors(self)
   self.menuIndex = 1
   self.moveIndex = 1
+  self.playerMoveListIndex = 1
 end
 
 -- core.asm:297-300: both sides' FLINCHED bits are cleared as a turn's move
@@ -1864,7 +1914,10 @@ function BattleState:update(dt)
   if self.phase == "menu" then
     for _, b in ipairs({ self.player, self.enemy }) do
       if b then
-        if b.shownHP then b.shownHP = b.mon.hp end
+        if b.shownHP then
+          b.shownHP = b.mon.hp
+          b.shownPx = Timing.hpBarPixels(b.mon.hp, math.max(1, b.mon.stats.hp))
+        end
         b.drainFloor = nil
         b.shownStatus = b.mon.status
       end
@@ -2044,8 +2097,10 @@ function BattleState:update(dt)
       if self.moveSwapIndex then
         self:swapMoves(self.moveSwapIndex, self.moveIndex)
         self.moveSwapIndex = nil
+        self.moveIndex = math.min(self.playerMoveListIndex or 1, #moves)
       else
         self.moveSwapIndex = self.moveIndex
+        self.moveIndex = math.min(self.playerMoveListIndex or 1, #moves)
       end
     elseif input:wasPressed("b") then
       require("src.core.Sound").play(self.data, "Press_AB")
@@ -2068,6 +2123,7 @@ function BattleState:update(dt)
         self.phase = "messages"
         self.afterQueue = "menu"
       else
+        self.playerMoveListIndex = self.moveIndex
         self:resolveTurn(mv)
       end
     end
@@ -2279,10 +2335,10 @@ function BattleState:oldManThrow()
       return
     end
     self:ballChain("TOSS_ANIM", true, 3, "POKE_BALL")
-    self:actNext(function()
-      require("src.core.Sound").play(self.data, "Caught_Mon")
-    end)
-    self:sayNext(Strings("All right!\n%s was\ncaught!", self.enemy.name))
+    -- ItemUseBallText05: text_far, sound_caught_mon, text_promptbutton --
+    -- the fanfare follows the caught text and holds the prompt
+    self:sayNextWaitSfx(Strings("All right!\n%s was\ncaught!", self.enemy.name),
+      function() return require("src.core.Sound").play(self.data, "Caught_Mon") end)
   end)
 end
 
@@ -2423,11 +2479,9 @@ function BattleState:resolveTurn(playerAction)
   end
   local order
   if pFirst then
-    order = { { self.player, self.enemy, playerAction },
-              { self.enemy, self.player, enemyAction } }
+    order = { { true, playerAction }, { false, enemyAction } }
   else
-    order = { { self.enemy, self.player, enemyAction },
-              { self.player, self.enemy, playerAction } }
+    order = { { false, enemyAction }, { true, playerAction } }
   end
 
   self.phase = "messages"
@@ -2435,7 +2489,9 @@ function BattleState:resolveTurn(playerAction)
 
   for _, entry in ipairs(order) do
     self:act(function()
-      self:executeAction(entry[1], entry[2], entry[3])
+      local user = entry[1] and self.player or self.enemy
+      local target = entry[1] and self.enemy or self.player
+      self:executeAction(user, target, entry[2])
     end)
   end
   self:act(function() self:endOfTurn() end)
@@ -2466,7 +2522,7 @@ function BattleState:resolveSwitch(newMon)
       self.sendingOut = false
       -- SendOutMon (core.asm:1757-1762): poof, then the grow-in
       self:startGrowIn(self.player)
-      self:playEntranceCry(self.player)
+      self:waitSfxNext(self:playEntranceCry(self.player))
     end)
   end)
   self:act(function()
@@ -2945,7 +3001,7 @@ function BattleState:applyHitFx(hit)
       Sound.play(self.data, hit.sfx)
     end
   end
-  if not t or not self:animationsOn() then return end
+  if not t then return end
   if t == 1 then
     -- PredefShakeScreenVertically b=8: the window drops by b for 3 frames
     -- then home for 3, b counting down
@@ -3778,7 +3834,7 @@ function BattleState:onFaint(battler)
     if battler.isPlayer then
       -- RemoveFaintedPlayerMon (core.asm:1040-1042): the player mon's
       -- faint plays its ordinary species cry -- no Faint_Fall
-      Sound.playCry(self.data, battler.mon.species)
+      self.faintCry = Sound.playCry(self.data, battler.mon.species)
     elseif self.kind ~= "wild" then
       -- FaintEnemyPokemon (core.asm:732-771): the enemy faint plays no
       -- species cry; trainer battles get SFX_FAINT_FALL, then SFX_FAINT_THUD
@@ -3793,6 +3849,11 @@ function BattleState:onFaint(battler)
   end)
   self.nextInsert = (self.nextInsert or 0) + 1
   table.insert(self.queue, self.nextInsert, { wait = Timing.FAINT_SLIDE })
+  if battler.isPlayer then
+    -- RemoveFaintedPlayerMon ends `call PlayCry / jp PrintText`, and PlayCry
+    -- is `jp WaitForSoundToFinish`, so "X fainted!" waits out the cry
+    self:waitSfxNext(function() return self.faintCry end)
+  end
   if not battler.isPlayer and self.kind ~= "wild" then
     -- FaintEnemyPokemon's SFX_FAINT_THUD lands as the slide does (after
     -- Faint_Fall, before EnemyMonFaintedText)
@@ -3839,9 +3900,12 @@ function BattleState:awardExp()
     participants, alive = 1, { self.player.mon }
   end
   local function applyShare(mon, split, announce)
+    local playerId = self.game.save.player and self.game.save.player.id
+    local traded = mon.otId ~= nil and playerId ~= nil
+      and mon.otId ~= playerId or mon.traded == true and mon.otId == nil
     local levels, gained = Experience.apply(self.data, mon, self.enemy.def,
                                             self.enemy.mon.level, self.kind == "trainer",
-                                            split, mon.traded)
+                                            split, traded)
     -- Track level-ups for EvolveAfterBattle (OverworldState:afterBattle ->
     -- Evolution.checkParty).  B-cancel leaves the mon at/above threshold;
     -- without this gate it re-triggers after every later fight (#213).
@@ -3865,7 +3929,7 @@ function BattleState:awardExp()
       local text = Strings.source("%s gained\n%d EXP. Points!")
       if announce == "expAll" then
         text = Strings.source("%s gained\nwith EXP.ALL,\v%d EXP. Points!")
-      elseif mon.traded then
+      elseif traded then
         text = Strings.source("%s gained\na boosted\v%d EXP. Points!")
       end
       self:sayNext(Strings(text, name, gained))
@@ -3877,9 +3941,11 @@ function BattleState:awardExp()
       -- experience.asm:248 fires per grew-level text
       require("src.world.PikachuFollower")
         .modifyHappiness(game.save, "LEVELUP", mon)
-      self:sayNext(Strings("%s grew\nto level %d!", name, lv))
+      -- GrewLevelText: text_far, sound_level_up, text_end (experience.asm:
+      -- 369-372); PrintStatsBox only runs once PrintText has returned
+      self:sayNextWaitSfx(Strings("%s grew\nto level %d!", name, lv),
+        function() return require("src.core.Sound").play(game.data, "Level_Up") end)
       self:uiNext(function()
-        require("src.core.Sound").play(game.data, "Level_Up")
         return StatBox.new(game, mon)
       end)
       -- After PrintStatsBox, experience.asm reloads the active battler's
@@ -4024,7 +4090,7 @@ function BattleState:enemyMonFainted()
           self.enemySendingOut = false
           self:startGrowIn(self.enemy)
           self:actNext(function()
-            self:playEntranceCry(self.enemy)
+            self:waitSfxNext(self:playEntranceCry(self.enemy))
           end)
         end)
       end)
@@ -4063,7 +4129,7 @@ function BattleState:enemyMonFainted()
         self:actNext(function()
           self.sendingOut = false
           self:startGrowIn(self.player)
-          self:playEntranceCry(self.player)
+          self:waitSfxNext(self:playEntranceCry(self.player))
         end)
       end)
       return
@@ -4129,15 +4195,17 @@ function BattleState:learnMove(mon, moveId)
   if #mon.moves < 4 then
     table.insert(mon.moves, { id = moveId, pp = mdef.pp })
     Runtime.emit("pokemon.move_learned", { mon = mon, moveId = moveId })
-    self:sayNext(self:romText("_MimicLearnedMoveText", "%s learned\n%s!", mon.nickname or self.data.pokemon[mon.species].name,
-                                            mdef.name))
+    self:sayNextWaitSfx(self:romText("_MimicLearnedMoveText", "%s learned\n%s!", mon.nickname or self.data.pokemon[mon.species].name,
+                                            mdef.name), function()
+      return require("src.core.Sound").play(self.data, "Level_Up")
+    end)
     return
   end
   -- the "trying to learn" preamble lives inside MoveLearnMenu:enter;
   -- ordered insert so multi-level gains keep each level's checks
   -- between its own stat box and the next "grew to level" text
   self:uiNext(function()
-    return self:buildScreen("MoveLearnMenu", mon, moveId)
+    return self:buildScreen("MoveLearnMenu", mon, moveId, nil, "Level_Up")
   end)
 end
 
@@ -4257,7 +4325,7 @@ function BattleState:openReplacementMenu()
           self.sendingOut = false
           -- SendOutMon (core.asm:1757-1762): poof, then the grow-in
           self:startGrowIn(self.player)
-          self:playEntranceCry(self.player)
+          self:waitSfxNext(self:playEntranceCry(self.player))
         end)
       end,
     })
@@ -4301,11 +4369,10 @@ function BattleState:safariAction(choice)
       -- above DoBallTossSpecialEffects's <= ULTRA_BALL check)
       self:ballChain(self:tossAnimFor("SAFARI_BALL"), caught, shakes, "SAFARI_BALL")
       if caught then
-        -- ItemUseBallText05's sound_caught_mon: fanfare with the text
-        self:actNext(function()
-          require("src.core.Sound").play(self.data, "Caught_Mon")
-        end)
-        self:sayNext(Strings("All right!\n%s was\ncaught!", self.enemy.name))
+        -- ItemUseBallText05: text_far, sound_caught_mon, text_promptbutton --
+        -- the fanfare follows the caught text and holds the prompt
+        self:sayNextWaitSfx(Strings("All right!\n%s was\ncaught!", self.enemy.name),
+          function() return require("src.core.Sound").play(self.data, "Caught_Mon") end)
         -- same ItemUseBall .captured flow as a regular ball
         self:act(function() self:storeCaughtMon() end)
       else
@@ -4533,8 +4600,12 @@ function BattleState:storeCaughtMon()
   markOwned(game, species)
   stampOT(game.save, self.enemy.mon)
   if isNew then
-    -- _ItemUseBallText06 + ShowPokedexData
-    self:sayNext(Strings("New POKéDEX data\nwill be added for\n%s!", self.enemy.name))
+    -- _ItemUseBallText06 + ShowPokedexData: text_far, sound_dex_page_added,
+    -- text_promptbutton (item_effects.asm:624-629), so the fanfare follows
+    -- the box rather than firing when the dex bit is set
+    self:sayNextWaitSfx(
+      Strings("New POKéDEX data\nwill be added for\n%s!", self.enemy.name),
+      function() return require("src.core.Sound").play(self.data, "Dex_Page_Added") end)
     self:uiNext(function()
       return self:buildScreen("DexEntryMenu", species)
     end)
@@ -4684,12 +4755,10 @@ function BattleState:throwBall(ball)
     self:ballChain(self:tossAnimFor(ball), caught, shakes, ball)
     if caught then
       -- ItemUseBallText05 carries sound_caught_mon (item_effects.asm:
-      -- 608-614): the fanfare sounds with the caught message, before
-      -- the prompt, not after the text is dismissed
-      self:actNext(function()
-        require("src.core.Sound").play(self.data, "Caught_Mon")
-      end)
-      self:sayNext(Strings("All right!\n%s was\ncaught!", self.enemy.name))
+      -- 608-614): text_far, sound_caught_mon, text_promptbutton -- the
+      -- fanfare follows the caught message and holds the prompt
+      self:sayNextWaitSfx(Strings("All right!\n%s was\ncaught!", self.enemy.name),
+        function() return require("src.core.Sound").play(self.data, "Caught_Mon") end)
       self:act(function() self:storeCaughtMon() end)
     else
       self:sayNext(self:ballMissMessage(shakes))
@@ -5176,7 +5245,8 @@ function BattleState:sgbBattlePals()
   local function bar(b)
     if not b then return pals.GREENBAR end
     local hp = b.shownHP or b.mon.hp
-    return pals[PaletteFX.barPalName(hp, b.mon.stats.hp)] or pals.GREENBAR
+    return pals[PaletteFX.barPalName(hp, b.mon.stats.hp, b.shownPx)]
+           or pals.GREENBAR
   end
   local function mon(b, placeholder)
     if placeholder or not b then return pals.MEWMON or pals.GREENBAR end
@@ -5574,7 +5644,7 @@ function BattleState:drawHUDs(slide)
     hudTile(0x73, 8, 16)
     drawHPBar(barData, 2, 2,
               { hp = shownHP(self.enemy), stats = self.enemy.mon.stats },
-              nil, grayFill)
+              nil, grayFill, nil, self.enemy.shownPx)
     hudTile(0x74, 8, 24)
     for i = 2, 9 do hudTile(0x76, i * 8, 24) end
     hudTile(0x78, 80, 24)
@@ -5655,7 +5725,7 @@ function BattleState:drawHUDs(slide)
     end
     drawHPBar(barData, 10, 9,
               { hp = shownHP(self.player), stats = self.player.mon.stats },
-              1, grayFill) -- wHPBarType 1: the $6D cap
+              1, grayFill, nil, self.player.shownPx) -- wHPBarType 1: the $6D cap
     Font.draw(("%3d/%3d"):format(shownHP(self.player), self.player.mon.stats.hp), 88, 80)
     hudTile(0x73, 144, 80)
     hudTile(0x77, 144, 88)
@@ -5791,6 +5861,7 @@ function BattleState:drawTextArea()
       Font.draw(self.data.moves[m.id].name, 16, (7 + i) * 8)
     end
     Font.drawCode(0xED, 8, (7 + self.mimicIndex) * 8)
+    Font.draw(Strings("WHICH TECHNIQUE?"), 8, 112)
   end
 end
 

src/battle/EffectRegistry.lua

@@ -310,8 +310,7 @@ function EffectRegistry.runDamaging(battle, ctx, record)
   if record and record.afterDamage then
     record.afterDamage(ctx, totalDealt)
   elseif moveInst.struggle then
-    -- struggle recoils even when its effect id resolves to no record
-    local recoil = math.max(1, math.floor(dmg / 2))
+    local recoil = math.max(1, math.floor(totalDealt / 2))
     battle:sayNext(romText(battle.data, "_HitWithRecoilText", "%s's\nhit with recoil!", displayName(user)))
     battle:applyDamage(user, recoil)
   end

src/battle/MoveEffects.lua

@@ -348,8 +348,9 @@ MoveEffects.primary = {
     target.disabledTurns = battle.rng(1, 8)
     local id = target.curMoves[slot].id
     -- _MoveWasDisabledText: "X's / MOVE was / disabled!"
-    return { romText(battle.data, "_MoveWasDisabledText", "%s's\n%s was\ndisabled!", displayName(target),
-                                                battle.data.moves[id].name) }
+    return { romText(battle.data, "_MoveWasDisabledText", "%s's\n%s was\ndisabled!",
+      { TARGET = displayName(target),
+        ["RAM:wNameBuffer"] = battle.data.moves[id].name }) }
   end,
 
   SPLASH_EFFECT = function(battle)
@@ -441,11 +442,10 @@ local function hitsFrom(dist, ctx)
   return dist[r + 1]
 end
 
--- drain_hp.asm halves the RAW wDamage IN PLACE (minimum 1) and heals
--- that amount, so Counter would see the halved value
+-- engine/battle/core.asm ApplyDamageToEnemyPokemon
 local function drainHalf(label, text)
   return function(ctx)
-    local heal = math.max(1, math.floor(ctx.rawDamage / 2))
+    local heal = math.max(1, math.floor(ctx.totalDealt / 2))
     ctx.battle.lastDamage = heal
     local mon = ctx.user.mon
     mon.hp = math.min(mon.stats.hp, mon.hp + heal)
@@ -529,9 +529,8 @@ MoveEffects.full = {
 
   RECOIL_EFFECT = {
     afterDamage = function(ctx)
-      -- recoil.asm reads the RAW computed wDamage (not the HP actually
-      -- removed): overkill and substitute hits recoil at full strength
-      local recoil = math.max(1, math.floor(ctx.rawDamage
+      -- engine/battle/move_effects/recoil.asm
+      local recoil = math.max(1, math.floor(ctx.totalDealt
                                             / (ctx.moveInst.struggle and 2 or 4)))
       ctx.say(romText(ctx.battle.data, "_HitWithRecoilText", "%s's\nhit with recoil!", displayName(ctx.user)))
       ctx.battle:applyDamage(ctx.user, recoil)

src/battle/Status.lua

@@ -243,7 +243,9 @@ function Status.beforeMove(battler, rng, battle, selectedMoveId)
       local shown = moves and moves[selectedMoveId] and moves[selectedMoveId].name
                     or tostring(selectedMoveId)
       table.insert(msgs, romText(battle and battle.data, "_MoveIsDisabledText",
-        "%s's\n%s is\ndisabled!", name(battler), shown))
+        "%s's\n%s is\ndisabled!", {
+          USER = name(battler), ["RAM:wNameBuffer"] = shown,
+        }))
       return false, msgs
     end
   end

src/battle/WideBattle.lua

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ local function drawStatusPanel(battle, battler, x, y, player)
   HudTiles.drawHPBar(battle.data, tx + 1, ty + 2, {
     hp = shownHP(battler),
     stats = battler.mon.stats,
-  }, nil, monoMode(), tw - 5)
+  }, nil, monoMode(), tw - 5, battler.shownPx)
 
   if player then
     Font.draw(("%3d/%3d"):format(shownHP(battler), battler.mon.stats.hp),

src/battle/gen2/Battle.lua

@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@ local Prize = require("src.battle.gen2.Prize")
 --   * Gen 1's `user` / `target` / `battler` are battler wrappers around a mon
 --     ({ mon = , name = , isPlayer = }); Gen 2's engine works on the party mon
 --     table directly, so that is what these payloads carry.
---   * Gen 1's `rng` is love.math.random (1..n); Gen 2's injected `random` is
---     the cart's BattleRandom convention (0..n-1).  Both keys are present.
+--   * Gen 1's `rng` is love.math.random (rng(n) → 1..n, rng(lo,hi) → lo..hi).
+--     Gen 2's cart BattleRandom is random(n) → 0..n-1.  Both live on the
+--     battle: `random` / `roller()` are BattleRandom for damage, accuracy,
+--     Magnitude, etc.; `rng` is the Gen 1 / love-style view of the same stream.
 local Runtime = require("src.mods.Runtime")
 -- The two battle lines that carry the cart's own `line` break: a marker-bearing
 -- literal has to stay reachable from a translation mod (#186, #245), which is
@@ -88,6 +90,19 @@ local function rand(random, n)
   return math.random(n) - 1
 end
 
+-- Gen 1 / love.math view of BattleRandom: rng(n) → 1..n, rng(lo,hi) → lo..hi.
+local function loveStyleRng(random)
+  return function(lo, hi)
+    if hi == nil then
+      local n = lo or 1
+      if n < 1 then n = 1 end
+      return (rand(random, n) or 0) + 1
+    end
+    if hi < lo then lo, hi = hi, lo end
+    return lo + (rand(random, hi - lo + 1) or 0)
+  end
+end
+
 -- data/trainers/leaders.asm.  The two lists are ONE array in the ROM: only
 -- KantoGymLeaders carries the -1 terminator, and GymLeaders falls through into
 -- it, so IsGymLeader matches all twenty-two classes while IsKantoGymLeader
@@ -212,12 +227,15 @@ Battle.KANTO_BADGE_ORDER = {
 --             this wild battle is BATTLETYPE_ROAMING; the caller built `wild`
 --             through Roamers.beginBattle and reads Battle.roaming back to
 --             bank the beast's HP afterwards
---   random(n) 0..n-1, injected so a test is deterministic
+--   random(n) 0..n-1, injected so a test is deterministic (BattleRandom)
+--   rng(lo,hi) / rng(n) Gen 1 / love.math contract; defaults over `random`
 function Battle.new(opts)
   opts = opts or {}
   local self = setmetatable({}, Battle)
   self.data = opts.data or {}
   self.random = opts.random or function(n) return rand(nil, n) end
+  -- Same stream as `random`, Gen 1 / love.math calling convention.
+  self.rng = opts.rng or loveStyleRng(self.random)
   self.party = opts.party or {}
   self.trainer = opts.trainer
   self.save = opts.save
@@ -403,11 +421,8 @@ function Battle:endBattle(outcome)
   Runtime.emit("battle.ended", { battle = self, result = outcome })
 end
 
--- A never-nil 0..n-1 roller for the hook contexts.  `random` is optional on the
--- constructor (a headless test injects one, the game leaves it to love.math),
--- and a mod reaching for ctx.rng must not have to know that.  Note the
--- convention: this is the cart's BattleRandom byte (0..n-1), NOT Gen 1's
--- love.math.random (1..n).
+-- Never-nil BattleRandom (0..n-1) for call sites that want the cart byte.
+-- `battle.rng` is the Gen 1 / love.math view of the same stream.
 function Battle:roller()
   if not self.rollerFn then
     self.rollerFn = function(n) return rand(self.random, n) end

src/battle/gen2/Effects.lua

@@ -265,8 +265,18 @@ Effects.MAGNITUDE_POWER = {
 -- is what damagecalc reads as the move's power -- data/moves/moves.asm stores
 -- MAGNITUDE at power 1 precisely because this overwrites it.  Returns the
 -- power and the magnitude number the text prints.
+--
+-- `random` is BattleRandom (0..n-1).  If none is supplied, roll via love.math
+-- / math.random — never hard-code 0 (that always yields Magnitude 4).
 function Effects.magnitudePower(random)
-  local roll = random and random(256) or 0
+  local roll
+  if type(random) == "function" then
+    roll = random(256) or 0
+  elseif love and love.math and love.math.random then
+    roll = love.math.random(256) - 1
+  else
+    roll = math.random(256) - 1
+  end
   for _, row in ipairs(Effects.MAGNITUDE_POWER) do
     if row[1] >= roll then return row[2], row[3] end
   end

src/core/BattleCheckpoint.lua

@@ -334,6 +334,12 @@ function BattleCheckpoint.restore(game, checkpoint, copy)
     battle.player.mon.hp, battle.player.mon.status
   battle.enemy.shownHP, battle.enemy.shownStatus =
     battle.enemy.mon.hp, battle.enemy.mon.status
+  -- the bar's own pixel length is derived HUD state, not captured: it
+  -- settles with shownHP above (UpdateHPBar_AnimateHPBar's end position)
+  local Timing = require("src.core.Timing")
+  for _, b in ipairs({ battle.player, battle.enemy }) do
+    b.shownPx = Timing.hpBarPixels(b.mon.hp, math.max(1, b.mon.stats.hp))
+  end
 
   local ow = game.overworld
   if not ow or type(ow.restoreBattleContinuation) ~= "function"

src/core/ChipSynth.lua

@@ -1230,8 +1230,17 @@ function Engine.new(data, header, options)
     engine.tempo = header.tempo
     engine.tempoLocked = true
   end
-  for _, spec in ipairs(chip and chip.channels
-      or headerChannels(banks, header)) do
+  local channels = chip and chip.channels or headerChannels(banks, header)
+  if header.startChannels then
+    local byNumber = {}
+    for _, start in ipairs(header.startChannels) do
+      byNumber[start.number] = start.address
+    end
+    for _, spec in ipairs(channels) do
+      spec.address = byNumber[spec.number] or spec.address
+    end
+  end
+  for _, spec in ipairs(channels) do
     local frameTicks = options.frameTicks
     local hardware = (spec.number - 1) % 4 + 1
     if hardware == 4 then

src/core/Game2.lua

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ end
 --
 -- Gold composites its own frame (Game2:draw / drawScene) and pumps its own pad
 -- (the FixedStep callback in Game2:load), so none of it goes through
--- src/render/Renderer.lua or src/core/Game.lua.  That explains why the six
+-- src/render/Renderer.lua or src/core/Game.lua.  That explains why the eight
 -- hooks below never used to fire here; it is not a reason they should not.  A
 -- hook is a contract about a MOMENT in the frame, and Gold has every one of
 -- these moments -- so each is raised under the Gen 1 NAME with the Gen 1
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ end
 --   input.pointer    uncaptured pointer events       (src/core/Game.lua:887)
 --   render.zones     the palette pass, pre-blit      (src/core/Game.lua:505)
 --   render.compose   the whole-window composite      (Renderer.lua:759)
+--   render.output*   the normal composed frame       (Renderer.lua:1063)
 --   render.letterbox the void around the 160x144 blit (Renderer.lua:840)
 --   render.hud       screen-space UI over the frame  (src/core/Game.lua:521)
 --
@@ -689,10 +690,26 @@ function Game2:usePartyItem(itemId)
       self:say(result.text)
       return
     end
-    self:consumeItem(itemId)
-    if action == "candy" then
+    if action == "stone" then
+      local party = (self.save and self.save.party) or {}
+      local index
+      for i, member in ipairs(party) do
+        if member == mon then index = i break end
+      end
+      Screens.push(self, "Gen2EvolutionAnim", {
+        mon = mon, entry = result.evolution, index = index,
+        party = party, save = self.save,
+        force = true,
+        onDone = function(evolution)
+          if evolution and evolution.evolved then self:consumeItem(itemId) end
+          self.stack:pop()
+        end,
+      })
+    elseif action == "candy" then
+      self:consumeItem(itemId)
       self:say(result.text, function() self:afterRareCandy(mon, result) end)
     else
+      self:consumeItem(itemId)
       self:say(result.text)
     end
   end
@@ -1366,12 +1383,14 @@ function Game2:draw()
   local zoned = type(zones) == "table" and zones[1] ~= nil
 
   -- A present canvas is paid for only when something reads it: the zone pass,
-  -- GBC FX, a mod post-process, or a render.compose subscriber about to be
-  -- handed the finished frame.  With none of them the frame draws straight to
-  -- the screen exactly as it always did.
+  -- GBC FX, a mod post-process, render.compose, or an enabled render.output
+  -- subscriber. With none of them the frame draws straight to the screen
+  -- exactly as it always did.
   local composing = ModRuntime.wantsHook("render.compose")
+  local hasOutputHook = ModRuntime.wantsHook("render.output")
+    and ModRuntime.call("render.output_enabled", function() return false end) == true
   local scene = nil
-  if zoned or fx or composing or Pipelines.wantsPresent() then
+  if zoned or fx or composing or Pipelines.wantsPresent() or hasOutputHook then
     scene = self:presentCanvas(1, w, h)
   end
   if not scene then
@@ -1403,7 +1422,7 @@ function Game2:draw()
   -- untinted one.  On its own the tint rides the final blit and no second
   -- canvas is paid for.
   local source = scene
-  local reread = fx or Pipelines.wantsPresent()
+  local reread = fx or Pipelines.wantsPresent() or hasOutputHook
   if zoned and reread then
     local tinted = self:presentCanvas(2, w, h)
     if tinted then
@@ -1423,15 +1442,25 @@ function Game2:draw()
     -- Post-process pipelines run over the finished composite and before GBC
     -- FX.  Each hands back a canvas; with none registered this returns `source`
     -- unchanged and the frame is byte-identical (Renderer.lua:1058).
-    local scale, _, _, dpi = self:frameFit(w, h)
+    local scale, ox, oy, dpi = self:frameFit(w, h)
     source = Pipelines.present(source, { width = w, height = h, scale = scale,
       dpi = dpi, dpiX = dpi, dpiY = dpi }) or source
-    if fx then
-      GBCFX.present(source, self:pixelScale(w, h))
-    else
-      G.setColor(1, 1, 1, 1)
-      G.draw(source, 0, 0)
-      G.setShader()
+    local outputHandled = hasOutputHook
+      and ModRuntime.call("render.output", function() return false end, {
+        canvas = source, width = w, height = h,
+        gameX = ox, gameY = oy,
+        gameWidth = 160 * scale, gameHeight = 144 * scale,
+        scale = scale, dpiX = dpi, dpiY = dpi,
+        generation = 2,
+      }) == true
+    if not outputHandled then
+      if fx then
+        GBCFX.present(source, self:pixelScale(w, h))
+      else
+        G.setColor(1, 1, 1, 1)
+        G.draw(source, 0, 0)
+        G.setShader()
+      end
     end
   end
   G.pop()

src/core/Music.lua

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ state = {
   fanfareResume = false, -- start/resume state.source when the fanfare ends
   fade = nil,         -- active volume-ramp fade-out (see Music.fadeOut)
   tempo = nil,        -- alternate-tempo override in force for `current`
+  start = nil,
   failed = {},        -- labels whose def could not be started; logged once
 }
 
@@ -215,9 +216,11 @@ function Music.play(data, song, loop, ctx)
   song = selectSong(song, ctx)
 
   local tempo = ctx and ctx.tempo or nil
+  local start = ctx and ctx.start or nil
   -- a hook may silence the cue outright, or swap in a label the dedupe
   -- below has to compare against
-  if not song or (song == state.current and tempo == state.tempo) then return end
+  if not song or (song == state.current and tempo == state.tempo
+      and start == state.start) then return end
   local def = songDef(data, song)
   if not def or state.failed[song] then return end
 
@@ -240,6 +243,17 @@ function Music.play(data, song, loop, ctx)
     slowed.tempo = tempo
     def = slowed
   end
+  if start == "rival" and song == "Music_MeetRival"
+     and def.bank == 2 and def.address == 17050 then
+    local started = {}
+    for key, value in pairs(def) do started[key] = value end
+    started.startChannels = {
+      { number = 1, address = 0x71a2 },
+      { number = 2, address = 0x721d },
+      { number = 3, address = 0x72b5 },
+    }
+    def = started
+  end
   local wantLoop = loop ~= false
   local src, loopSrc, isChip, err = startSong(data, def, wantLoop)
   if not src then
@@ -276,6 +290,7 @@ function Music.play(data, song, loop, ctx)
   state.source, state.loopSource, state.chip = src, loopSrc, isChip
   state.current = song
   state.tempo = tempo
+  state.start = start
   if Runtime.wants("music.started") then
     Runtime.emit("music.started", {
       song = song, previous = previous, chip = isChip,
@@ -290,7 +305,7 @@ function Music.stop()
   stopSource(state.loopSource)
   require("src.core.ChipAudio").stopMusic()
   state.current, state.source, state.loopSource, state.fade = nil, nil, nil, nil
-  state.tempo = nil
+  state.tempo, state.start = nil, nil
   state.chip = false
   state.pendingRestore = nil
   if previous and Runtime.wants("music.stopped") then

src/core/RomText.lua

@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ return function(data, label, fallback, ...)
   local args = { ... }
   if #args == 0 then return text end
 
+  if #args == 1 and type(args[1]) == "table" then
+    local values = args[1]
+    return (text:gsub("%b{}", function(token)
+      local value = values[token] or values[token:sub(2, -2)]
+      return value == nil and token or tostring(value)
+    end))
+  end
+
   local slots, named = 0, 0
   for token in text:gmatch("%b{}") do
     slots = slots + 1

src/core/SaveData.lua

@@ -304,6 +304,10 @@ function SaveData.defaultOptions()
     -- options.lua written before this key keeps its exact meaning.  Read and
     -- written through SaveData.modEnabled / SaveData.setModEnabled.
     modsByVersion = {},
+    -- Set after the first per-game enablement migration.  Older options files
+    -- have only `mods`, so the migration copies each installed mod's current
+    -- answer to every game before game-specific toggles begin changing it.
+    modsByVersionMigrated = false,
     -- Named setups the player can switch between (#593; src/mods/ModProfile.lua
     -- owns the shape, src/mods/ManagerState.lua the UI): each row is
     -- { name, enabled = {id=bool}, options = {id={k=v}}, slots = {version=slotId} }.
@@ -563,19 +567,68 @@ end
 -- only holds the games the player actually chose for, so a mod set can differ
 -- between Red and Gold without either one owning the other's flags.
 
--- Whether a per-game answer is honoured at boot.  The loader reads the enable
--- flags once, before any entry chunk (src/mods/Loader.lua _loadState), so this
--- flips on with that read and not before: until then every writer keeps to the
--- shared flag and no surface promises what the boot does not do.
-SaveData.PER_VERSION_MODS = false
+-- Per-game answers are live.  Every reader and writer goes through modScope,
+-- so a choice made in the launcher is the choice the next boot loads.
+SaveData.PER_VERSION_MODS = true
 
--- The version a write should be scoped to: the game asked for once per-game
--- flags are live, nil (the shared flag) while they are only a preview.
+-- The version a write is scoped to: per-game controls name one game; a nil
+-- caller still addresses the legacy shared fallback.
 function SaveData.modScope(version)
   if SaveData.PER_VERSION_MODS then return version end
   return nil
 end
 
+-- Promote an installation that predates per-game flags.  `mods` may contain
+-- manifest rows ({ id, experimental }) or bare ids.  A mod with no old entry
+-- had the loader default: on, except for experimental mods.  Copy that answer
+-- to every game once, preserving any per-game overlay somebody imported before
+-- this feature shipped.  New installs need no rows here: an absent answer
+-- still defaults to enabled for every game.
+function SaveData.migrateModEnablement(options, mods)
+  if type(options) ~= "table" or options.modsByVersionMigrated then return false end
+  options.mods = type(options.mods) == "table" and options.mods or {}
+  options.modsByVersion = type(options.modsByVersion) == "table"
+    and options.modsByVersion or {}
+
+  local known = {}
+  for id in pairs(options.mods) do
+    if type(id) == "string" and id ~= "" then known[id] = { id = id } end
+  end
+  for version, bucket in pairs(options.modsByVersion) do
+    if GameVersion.VERSIONS[version] and type(bucket) == "table" then
+      for id in pairs(bucket) do
+        if type(id) == "string" and id ~= "" then known[id] = known[id] or { id = id } end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  for _, mod in ipairs(mods or {}) do
+    local id = type(mod) == "table" and mod.id or mod
+    if type(id) == "string" and id ~= "" then
+      known[id] = type(mod) == "table" and mod or (known[id] or { id = id })
+    end
+  end
+
+  -- Do not create options.lua just to record an empty migration on a fresh
+  -- no-mod boot.  Keep it pending until there is a real installed or saved
+  -- mod answer to preserve.
+  if next(known) == nil then return false end
+
+  for id, mod in pairs(known) do
+    local shared = options.mods[id]
+    if type(shared) ~= "boolean" then shared = not (mod.experimental == true) end
+    for _, version in ipairs(GameVersion.ORDER) do
+      local bucket = options.modsByVersion[version]
+      if type(bucket) ~= "table" then
+        bucket = {}
+        options.modsByVersion[version] = bucket
+      end
+      if type(bucket[id]) ~= "boolean" then bucket[id] = shared end
+    end
+  end
+  options.modsByVersionMigrated = true
+  return true
+end
+
 -- true/false as chosen for `version`, else the shared flag, else nil -- the
 -- caller owns the default (the loader enables, the launcher keeps
 -- experimental mods off until asked).
@@ -1834,6 +1887,8 @@ function SaveData.newGame(boot)
   boot = type(boot) == "table" and boot or {}
   local map = boot.startMap or "REDS_HOUSE_2F"
   local x, y = boot.startX or 3, boot.startY or 6
+  local facing = boot.startFacing or "down"
+  if map == "REDS_HOUSE_2F" and boot.version ~= "yellow" then facing = "up" end
   local heal = SaveData.defaultHeal(boot)
   local save = {
     meta = { format = Version.saveFormat, mods = {} },
@@ -1844,7 +1899,7 @@ function SaveData.newGame(boot)
       map = map,
       x = x,
       y = y,
-      facing = boot.startFacing or "down",
+      facing = facing,
       name = boot.playerName or "RED",
       rival = boot.rivalName or "BLUE",
       -- 16-bit trainer ID rolled at new game (wPlayerID, filled from

src/core/gen2/ItemEffects.lua

@@ -450,6 +450,20 @@ record("RARE_CANDY", "candy", function(ctx)
   return rareCandy(ctx.mon, ctx.data)
 end)
 
+for _, itemId in ipairs({ "SUN_STONE", "MOON_STONE", "FIRE_STONE",
+                          "THUNDERSTONE", "WATER_STONE", "LEAF_STONE" }) do
+  record(itemId, "stone", function(ctx)
+    if ctx.mon.item == "EVERSTONE" then
+      return { used = false, text = ItemEffects.TEXT_NO_EFFECT }
+    end
+    local Evolution = require("src.core.gen2.Evolution")
+    local entry = Evolution.checkMon(ctx.data, ctx.mon,
+      { force = true, item = ctx.item })
+    if not entry then return { used = false, text = ItemEffects.TEXT_NO_EFFECT } end
+    return { used = true, evolution = entry }
+  end)
+end
+
 for itemId in pairs(ItemEffects.REVIVE) do
   record(itemId, "revive", function(ctx) return revive(ctx.item, ctx.mon) end)
 end

src/import/CacheFs.lua

@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ local physfsMountFn = nil
 local function resolveMount()
   if physfsMountFn ~= nil then return physfsMountFn end
   physfsMountFn = false
+  if Platform.isUWP() then return physfsMountFn end
+  if love and love.filesystem and love.filesystem._mounts then return physfsMountFn end
   local ok, ffi = pcall(require, "ffi")
   if not ok then return physfsMountFn end
   pcall(ffi.cdef,
@@ -159,6 +161,8 @@ local physfsUnmountFn = nil
 local function resolveUnmount()
   if physfsUnmountFn ~= nil then return physfsUnmountFn end
   physfsUnmountFn = false
+  if Platform.isUWP() then return physfsUnmountFn end
+  if love and love.filesystem and love.filesystem._mounts then return physfsUnmountFn end
   local ok, ffi = pcall(require, "ffi")
   if not ok then return physfsUnmountFn end
   pcall(ffi.cdef, "int PHYSFS_unmount(const char *oldDir);")

src/import/RomImporter.lua

@@ -1228,8 +1228,8 @@ function RomImporter.new(onComplete, opts)
     saveNotice = {},
     -- MODS panel state (pass 3): mods is the cached LauncherMods.list() array
     -- (refreshed lazily on first draw and after any toggle/install/delete);
-    -- modScroll is the list scroll offset (px, clamped in draw); modNotice is
-    -- the last install/delete result { ok, text } shown as a line above the list.
+    -- modScroll is the current paged list's inner scroll offset (px, clamped
+    -- in draw); modNotice is the last install/delete result { ok, text }.
     mods = nil, modScroll = 0, modNotice = nil,
     -- Which game the MODS panel is answering for (a GameVersion id, nil =
     -- every game).  Rows resolve their enable-state and their "runs here"
@@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ end
 function RomImporter:_installMod(source)
   if self.workState == "working" then return end
   self.tab = "mods"
-  local ok, installed, res = pcall(function()
+  local ok, installed, res, manifest = pcall(function()
     local LauncherMods = require("src.mods.LauncherMods")
     return LauncherMods.installZip(source)
   end)
@@ -1661,6 +1661,17 @@ function RomImporter:_installMod(source)
   if installed then
     pcall(self._refreshMods, self)
     self.modNotice = { ok = true, text = "Installed " .. tostring(res) }
+    local LauncherMods = require("src.mods.LauncherMods")
+    local checkTarget = manifest
+    if not checkTarget and type(res) == "string" then
+      checkTarget = { id = res }
+    end
+    if checkTarget and LauncherMods.checkDependencies then
+      local depCheck = LauncherMods.checkDependencies(checkTarget)
+      if depCheck and depCheck.hasIssues then
+        self._modDepResolver = depCheck
+      end
+    end
   else
     self.modNotice = { ok = false, text = tostring(res) }
   end
@@ -2048,6 +2059,15 @@ end
 
 function RomImporter:update(dt)
   self.pulse = self.pulse + dt
+  if self._launchFade then
+    self._launchFade.elapsed = self._launchFade.elapsed + dt
+    if self._launchFade.elapsed >= self._launchFade.duration then
+      local version = self._launchFade.version
+      self._launchFade = nil
+      self:play(version)
+      return
+    end
+  end
   self:_updatePadCursor(dt)
   self:_stepBaseRomScan()
   -- Pump the FlexLove view (input polling + the queued click actions).  The
@@ -2436,9 +2456,15 @@ function RomImporter:joystickhat(joystick, hat, direction)
 end
 
 -- Player pressed Play on a game whose ROM is imported: hand off to boot.
-function RomImporter:play(version)
+function RomImporter:play(version, fade)
   if self.workState == "working" then return end
   if not self.ready[version] then return end
+  if fade then
+    if not self._launchFade then
+      self._launchFade = { version = version, elapsed = 0, duration = 0.24 }
+    end
+    return
+  end
   self._handedOff = true
   -- #835: remember the game being launched so the next launcher start opens on
   -- its column (_applyLastVersionTab).  It rides options.lua rather than a file
@@ -2701,6 +2727,43 @@ function RomImporter:fileUrl(path)
 end
 
 function RomImporter:keypressed(key)
+  if self._profileSavePrompt then
+    if key == "backspace" then
+      self._profileSavePrompt.text = utf8Back(self._profileSavePrompt.text or "")
+    elseif key == "return" or key == "kpenter" then
+      local txt = self._profileSavePrompt and self._profileSavePrompt.text
+      if txt and txt ~= "" then
+        local LauncherMods = require("src.mods.LauncherMods")
+        LauncherMods.saveProfile(txt)
+        self._profileSavePrompt = nil
+        self:_disarmTextInput()
+        if self._refreshMods then self:_refreshMods() end
+      end
+    elseif key == "escape" then
+      self._profileSavePrompt = nil
+      self:_disarmTextInput()
+    end
+    return
+  end
+  if self._profileRenamePrompt then
+    if key == "backspace" then
+      self._profileRenamePrompt.text = utf8Back(self._profileRenamePrompt.text or "")
+    elseif key == "return" or key == "kpenter" then
+      local txt = self._profileRenamePrompt and self._profileRenamePrompt.text
+      local old = self._profileRenamePrompt and self._profileRenamePrompt.oldName
+      if txt and txt ~= "" and old then
+        local LauncherMods = require("src.mods.LauncherMods")
+        LauncherMods.renameProfile(old, txt)
+        self._profileRenamePrompt = nil
+        self:_disarmTextInput()
+        if self._refreshMods then self:_refreshMods() end
+      end
+    elseif key == "escape" then
+      self._profileRenamePrompt = nil
+      self:_disarmTextInput()
+    end
+    return
+  end
   if self._settingsText then
     if key == "backspace" then
       self._settingsText.text = utf8Back(self._settingsText.text)
@@ -2870,6 +2933,14 @@ function RomImporter:_commitRename()
 end
 
 function RomImporter:textinput(text)
+  if self._profileSavePrompt then
+    self._profileSavePrompt.text = utf8Cap((self._profileSavePrompt.text or "") .. text, MAX_SLOT_LABEL)
+    return
+  end
+  if self._profileRenamePrompt then
+    self._profileRenamePrompt.text = utf8Cap((self._profileRenamePrompt.text or "") .. text, MAX_SLOT_LABEL)
+    return
+  end
   if self._settingsText then
     local st = self._settingsText
     st.text = utf8Cap(st.text .. text, st.maxLen or MAX_SLOT_LABEL)
@@ -3064,15 +3135,19 @@ function RomImporter:_modUpdateInfo(id)
   return self.modUpdateInfo and self.modUpdateInfo[id] or nil
 end
 
--- Flip a mod's enabled flag (persisted via LauncherMods.setEnabled) and relist
--- so the toggle, count, and every status chip reflect the new resolution.
--- Enabling an experimental mod arms a confirm first.
-function RomImporter:_toggleMod(id, confirmed)
+-- Flip one game's mod flag (persisted via LauncherMods.setEnabled) and relist
+-- so that game's checkbox and status chips reflect the new resolution.
+-- Enabling an experimental mod arms a confirmation for that same game.
+function RomImporter:_toggleMod(id, confirmed, version)
   local LauncherMods = require("src.mods.LauncherMods")
   local cur, experimental = false, false
   for _, m in ipairs(self.mods or {}) do
     if m.id == id then
-      cur = m.enabled
+      if version and m.enabledByVersion then
+        cur = m.enabledByVersion[version] == true
+      else
+        cur = m.enabled
+      end
       experimental = m.experimental == true
       break
     end
@@ -3080,7 +3155,7 @@ function RomImporter:_toggleMod(id, confirmed)
   local want = not cur
   if want and experimental and not confirmed then
     self._modConfirm = {
-      kind = "experimental", id = id,
+      kind = "experimental", id = id, version = version,
       title = "Experimental mod",
       yesLabel = "Enable",
       lines = {
@@ -3092,7 +3167,7 @@ function RomImporter:_toggleMod(id, confirmed)
     return
   end
   self._modConfirm = nil
-  LauncherMods.setEnabled(id, want, self.modScope)
+  LauncherMods.setEnabled(id, want, version or self.modScope)
   self:_refreshMods()
 end
 
@@ -3352,6 +3427,76 @@ function RomImporter:_pumpModInstall()
   else
     self.modNotice = { ok = true, text = text }
   end
+  local LauncherMods = require("src.mods.LauncherMods")
+  local depCheck = LauncherMods.checkDependencies({ id = spec.modId })
+  if depCheck and depCheck.hasIssues then
+    self._modDepResolver = depCheck
+  end
+end
+
+-- Start an async pull for a single dependency
+function RomImporter:_startDepPull(dep)
+  if not dep or not dep.github then return end
+  self._depPullState = self._depPullState or {}
+  local hFetch = require("src.mods.ModUpdate").beginFetchReleases(dep.github, dep.id, { force = true })
+  self._depPullState[dep.id] = {
+    dep = dep,
+    stage = "fetching",
+    fetchHandle = hFetch,
+  }
+end
+
+-- Pump all in-flight dependency pulls
+function RomImporter:_pumpDepPulls()
+  if not self._depPullState then return end
+  local ModUpdate = require("src.mods.ModUpdate")
+  local LauncherMods = require("src.mods.LauncherMods")
+
+  for depId, state in pairs(self._depPullState) do
+    if state.stage == "fetching" then
+      local done, releases, err = ModUpdate.pumpFetchReleases(state.fetchHandle)
+      if done then
+        if err or not releases or #releases == 0 then
+          state.stage = "error"
+          state.err = err or "No downloadable releases found on GitHub"
+        else
+          local rel = releases[1]
+          if not rel or not rel.zip or not rel.zip.url then
+            state.stage = "error"
+            state.err = "Latest release has no downloadable .zip asset"
+          else
+            local tmpName = ("dep_%s_%s.zip"):format(depId, tostring(rel.version or os.time()))
+            state.dlHandle = ModUpdate.beginDownloadZip(rel.zip.url, tmpName, rel.zip.size)
+            state.stage = "downloading"
+            state.targetVersion = rel.version
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    elseif state.stage == "downloading" then
+      local done, localPath, err, progress = ModUpdate.pumpDownloadZip(state.dlHandle)
+      state.progress = progress
+      if done then
+        if err or not localPath then
+          state.stage = "error"
+          state.err = err or "Download failed"
+        else
+          state.stage = "installing"
+          local okInst, versionRes = LauncherMods.installDownloadedZip(depId, localPath, state.targetVersion)
+          if okInst then
+            state.stage = "done"
+            pcall(self._refreshMods, self)
+            if self._modDepResolver and self._modDepResolver.targetMod then
+              local updated = LauncherMods.checkDependencies(self._modDepResolver.targetMod)
+              self._modDepResolver = updated
+            end
+          else
+            state.stage = "error"
+            state.err = tostring(versionRes or "Installation failed")
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
 end
 
 function RomImporter:_confirmModUpdate(modId, release)

src/inventory/ItemEffects.lua

@@ -210,6 +210,17 @@ function ItemEffects.use(data, save, itemId, target, battle, moveIndex, ow)
   -- (ItemUsePokeFlute, engine/items/item_effects.asm); never consumed.
   if itemId == "POKE_FLUTE" then
     if not battle then
+      if ow and ow.map and ow.map.id == "PEWTER_POKECENTER"
+          and ow.pikachuPewterSleepScene then
+        local Follower = require("src.world.PikachuFollower")
+        local pika = Follower.current(ow)
+        local player = ow.player
+        if pika and player
+            and math.abs(pika.cellX - player.cellX) + math.abs(pika.cellY - player.cellY) == 1 then
+          return "flute_wake_pikachu", { romText(data, "_PlayedFluteHadEffectText",
+            "{PLAYER} played the\nPOKé FLUTE.") }
+        end
+      end
       -- standing next to a not-yet-beaten Snorlax: this is the ONLY way
       -- Snorlax wakes -- using the flute from the item-use menu, never
       -- just talking to it with the flute in the bag (see

src/link/LinkBattle.lua

@@ -9,15 +9,16 @@
 -- cable pull.
 --
 -- Cable rules: no experience, no money, no items; either side may RUN
--- (a draw); a fainted mon is auto-replaced by the next healthy party
--- member (the original prompts; documented divergence).  Badge stat
--- boosts don't apply on either side (divergence: Gen 1 famously kept
--- them in link battles).
+-- (a draw); a fainted mon is replaced from the party menu and the chosen
+-- slot rides the wire, the way ChooseNextMon hands it to
+-- LinkBattleExchangeData.  Badge stat boosts don't apply on either side
+-- (divergence: Gen 1 famously kept them in link battles).
 
 local Fingerprint = require("src.link.Fingerprint")
 local Font = require("src.render.Font")
 local Handshake = require("src.link.Handshake")
 local Logger = require("src.core.Logger")
+local Party = require("src.pokemon.Party")
 local Protocol = require("src.link.Protocol")
 local Runtime = require("src.mods.Runtime")
 local TurnOrder = require("src.battle.TurnOrder")
@@ -257,7 +258,9 @@ function LinkBattle.new(game, net, opts)
   self.enemyParty = theirParty
   self.playerParty = myParty -- intro ball row uses the clamped copies
   self.opponentName = theirName
-  self.introText = Strings("%s wants\nto battle!", theirName)
+  -- _TrainerWantsToFightText (data/text/text_2.asm:1257): wIsInBattle == 2
+  -- takes PrintBeginningBattleText's .trainerBattle arm, link included
+  self.introText = Strings("%s wants\nto fight!", theirName)
   self.remoteHashes = {}
   self.localHashes = {}
   self.remoteParts = {}
@@ -327,6 +330,68 @@ function LinkBattle.new(game, net, opts)
     end)
   end
 
+  -- ChooseNextMon (engine/battle/core.asm:1086-1103): the replacement after
+  -- a faint is a free party-menu pick in a link battle too -- DisplayPartyMenu
+  -- runs first, a fainted pick or a cancel goes back to it
+  -- (.goBackToPartyMenu), and only the chosen slot rides
+  -- LinkBattleExchangeData.
+  local function chooseReplacement(s)
+    s.linkReplacement = nil
+    s:uiNext(function()
+      return s:buildScreen("PartyMenu", {
+        battle = s,
+        party = myParty,
+        forceSwitch = true,
+        onSwitch = function(mon)
+          if mon.hp > 0 then s.linkReplacement = mon end
+        end,
+      })
+    end)
+    s:actNext(function()
+      local mon = s.linkReplacement
+      s.linkReplacement = nil
+      if s.result then return end
+      if not mon then
+        chooseReplacement(s)
+        return
+      end
+      for i, m in ipairs(myParty) do
+        if m == mon then send({ type = "replace", index = i }) break end
+      end
+      sendOutPlayer(s, mon)
+    end)
+  end
+
+  -- ReplaceFaintedEnemyMon (core.asm:892-905) reads the peer's slot back out
+  -- of the exchange, and EnemySendOutFirstMon (core.asm:1315-1320) decodes it
+  -- as wSerialExchangeNybbleReceiveData - 4.  HandlePlayerMonFainted
+  -- (core.asm:989-996) always runs ChooseNextMon BEFORE that read, so on a
+  -- double faint both machines commit their own slot before they block on the
+  -- peer's; our queue can reach the enemy's handler first, so the wait
+  -- pre-empts itself with the local pick rather than deadlocking on a message
+  -- neither side is going to send.
+  local function awaitReplacement(s)
+    s:actNext(function()
+      if s.result then return end
+      if s.player.mon.hp <= 0 and not s.linkChoiceQueued
+         and Party.firstHealthy(myParty) then
+        s.linkChoiceQueued = true
+        chooseReplacement(s)
+        awaitReplacement(s)
+        return
+      end
+      local idx = s.remoteReplace
+      if not idx then
+        awaitReplacement(s)
+        return
+      end
+      s.remoteReplace = nil
+      local mon = theirParty[idx]
+      if not mon or mon.hp <= 0 then mon = Party.firstHealthy(theirParty) end
+      sendOutEnemy(s, mon)
+    end)
+  end
+
   -- decode a remote action message against the enemy battler
   local function decodeTheirAction(s, msg)
     return decodeWireAction(s, msg, s.enemy)
@@ -540,12 +605,17 @@ function LinkBattle.new(game, net, opts)
     submit(s, { type = "action", kind = "run" }, nil)
   end
 
-  -- fainted mons auto-replace with the next healthy teammate, in party
-  -- order, identically on both machines
+  -- linkChoiceQueued: awaitReplacement already pre-empted itself with this
+  -- side's ChooseNextMon and put the slot on the wire, so the handler the
+  -- faint queued has nothing left to do but drop the flag
   self.playerMonFainted = function(s)
+    if s.linkChoiceQueued then
+      s.linkChoiceQueued = nil
+      return
+    end
     for _, mon in ipairs(myParty) do
       if mon.hp > 0 then
-        s:act(function() sendOutPlayer(s, mon) end)
+        if not s.result then chooseReplacement(s) end
         return
       end
     end
@@ -558,7 +628,7 @@ function LinkBattle.new(game, net, opts)
   self.enemyMonFainted = function(s)
     for _, mon in ipairs(theirParty) do
       if mon.hp > 0 then
-        s:act(function() sendOutEnemy(s, mon) end)
+        if not s.result then awaitReplacement(s) end
         return
       end
     end
@@ -579,6 +649,9 @@ function LinkBattle.new(game, net, opts)
         s.remoteHashes[msg.turn or 0] = msg.value
         s.remoteParts[msg.turn or 0] = msg.parts
         checkHashes(s)
+      elseif msg.type == "replace" then
+        local idx = math.floor(tonumber(msg.index) or 1)
+        s.remoteReplace = math.max(1, math.min(#theirParty, idx))
       elseif msg.type == "bye" then
         -- only a draw if our own simulation hasn't already decided
         -- (the winner's bye can arrive while we're still animating)
@@ -770,6 +843,34 @@ function LinkBattle.newSpectator(game, net, opts)
     end)
   end
 
+  local function awaitHostReplacement(s)
+    s:actNext(function()
+      if s.result then return end
+      local idx = table.remove(s.hostReplace, 1)
+      if not idx then
+        awaitHostReplacement(s)
+        return
+      end
+      local mon = hostParty[idx]
+      if not mon or mon.hp <= 0 then mon = Party.firstHealthy(hostParty) end
+      sendOutHost(s, mon)
+    end)
+  end
+
+  local function awaitGuestReplacement(s)
+    s:actNext(function()
+      if s.result then return end
+      local idx = table.remove(s.guestReplace, 1)
+      if not idx then
+        awaitGuestReplacement(s)
+        return
+      end
+      local mon = guestParty[idx]
+      if not mon or mon.hp <= 0 then mon = Party.firstHealthy(guestParty) end
+      sendOutGuest(s, mon)
+    end)
+  end
+
   local function resolveSpecTurn(s, hostMsg, guestMsg)
     if hostMsg.kind == "run" or guestMsg.kind == "run" then
       endSpectate(s, "The match ended.")
@@ -840,7 +941,7 @@ function LinkBattle.newSpectator(game, net, opts)
   self.playerMonFainted = function(s)
     for _, mon in ipairs(hostParty) do
       if mon.hp > 0 then
-        s:act(function() sendOutHost(s, mon) end)
+        if not s.result then awaitHostReplacement(s) end
         return
       end
     end
@@ -852,7 +953,7 @@ function LinkBattle.newSpectator(game, net, opts)
   self.enemyMonFainted = function(s)
     for _, mon in ipairs(guestParty) do
       if mon.hp > 0 then
-        s:act(function() sendOutGuest(s, mon) end)
+        if not s.result then awaitGuestReplacement(s) end
         return
       end
     end
@@ -862,6 +963,7 @@ function LinkBattle.newSpectator(game, net, opts)
   end
 
   self.hostMsg, self.guestMsg = nil, nil
+  self.hostReplace, self.guestReplace = {}, {}
   local baseUpdate = self.update
   self.update = function(s, dt)
     net:update()
@@ -875,6 +977,13 @@ function LinkBattle.newSpectator(game, net, opts)
             s.hostMsg, s.guestMsg = nil, nil
             resolveSpecTurn(s, h, g)
           end
+        elseif inner.type == "replace" then
+          local idx = math.floor(tonumber(inner.index) or 1)
+          if msg.side == "host" then
+            table.insert(s.hostReplace, math.max(1, math.min(#hostParty, idx)))
+          else
+            table.insert(s.guestReplace, math.max(1, math.min(#guestParty, idx)))
+          end
         elseif inner.type == "bye" or inner.type == "forfeit" then
           if not s.result then endSpectate(s, "The match ended.") end
         end

src/link/LinkState.lua

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ LinkState.__index = LinkState
 LinkState.isOpaque = true
 
 local CURSOR = 0xED
+local CURSOR_HOLLOW = 0xEC
 local ANY = "ANY" -- sentinel: a leading nil array entry breaks ipairs under
                   -- LuaJIT even though # still reports the full size, so
                   -- the level picker cycles this string instead of nil,
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ end
 function LinkState:exitWith(message, reason)
   DiscordPresence.setJoinCode(nil)
   self.game.linkSession = nil -- back to the player's own GAME SPEED
+  if self.game.linkNet == self.net then self.game.linkNet = nil end
   Runtime.emit("link.ended", { reason = reason or (message and "error" or "bye") })
   if self.net then self.net:close() end
   self.game.stack:pop()
@@ -519,6 +521,9 @@ function LinkState:startMode(mode, isHost)
     })
     self.net:send(self.trade:opening())
     self.index = 1
+    self.theirIndex = 1
+    self.side = "mine"
+    self.pickChoice = nil
   else
     self.stage = "battleWait"
     -- the host deals the shared RNG seed for the lockstep simulation
@@ -536,7 +541,14 @@ end
 -- trade flow
 -- -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+function LinkState:openStats(mon)
+  if not mon then return end
+  self.game.linkNet = self.net
+  Screens.push(self.game, "SummaryMenu", mon)
+end
+
 function LinkState:updateTrade(input)
+  if self.game.linkNet == self.net then self.game.linkNet = nil end
   for _, msg in ipairs(self.net:poll()) do
     local reply = self.trade:handle(msg)
     if reply then self.net:send(reply) end
@@ -591,10 +603,51 @@ function LinkState:updateTrade(input)
     return
   end
 
-  if t.stage == "picking" and input:wasPressed("up") then
-    self.index = math.max(1, self.index - 1)
+  -- pokered engine/link/cable_club.asm TradeCenter_SelectMon: A on one of
+  -- your own mons opens the "STATS     TRADE" row (.displayStatsTradeMenu)
+  -- and only TRADE commits the pick, while the enemy list carries its own
+  -- cursor whose A shows that mon's status pages (.displayEnemyMonStats).
+  -- The cart's enemy path sets hl but never wMonDataLocation, the way the
+  -- battle menu's STATS (engine/battle/core.asm) does, so LoadMonData_ reads
+  -- the player's party and it draws YOUR mon at that slot -- an omission,
+  -- not behaviour, so we show the peer's mon.
+  if t.stage == "picking" and self.pickChoice then
+    if input:wasPressed("left") then
+      self.pickChoice = 1
+    elseif input:wasPressed("right") then
+      self.pickChoice = 2
+    elseif input:wasPressed("b") then
+      self.pickChoice = nil -- .cancelPlayerMonChoice: back to the list, not
+                            -- out of the trade
+    elseif input:wasPressed("a") then
+      if self.pickChoice == 1 then
+        self.pickChoice = nil
+        self:openStats(self.game.save.party[self.index])
+      elseif t:canPick(self.index) then
+        self.pickChoice = nil
+        self.side = "mine"
+        self.net:send(t:pick(self.index))
+      end
+    end
+  elseif t.stage == "picking" and input:wasPressed("up") then
+    if self.side == "theirs" then
+      self.theirIndex = math.max(1, self.theirIndex - 1)
+    else
+      self.index = math.max(1, self.index - 1)
+    end
   elseif t.stage == "picking" and input:wasPressed("down") then
-    self.index = math.min(#self.game.save.party, self.index + 1)
+    if self.side == "theirs" then
+      self.theirIndex = math.min(#(t.theirParty or {}), self.theirIndex + 1)
+    else
+      self.index = math.min(#self.game.save.party, self.index + 1)
+    end
+  elseif t.stage == "picking" and input:wasPressed("right") then
+    if t.theirParty and #t.theirParty > 0 then
+      self.side = "theirs"
+      self.theirIndex = math.min(self.theirIndex, #t.theirParty)
+    end
+  elseif t.stage == "picking" and input:wasPressed("left") then
+    self.side = "mine"
   elseif self.confirmed == nil and input:wasPressed("b") then
     -- once confirm=true has been sent to the peer, backing out here
     -- would desync the two sides (the peer may already be committing
@@ -603,8 +656,10 @@ function LinkState:updateTrade(input)
     self.net:send({ type = "bye" })
     self:exitWith(Strings("The trade was\ncancelled."))
   elseif t.stage == "picking" and input:wasPressed("a") then
-    if t:canPick(self.index) then
-      self.net:send(t:pick(self.index))
+    if self.side == "theirs" then
+      self:openStats((t.theirParty or {})[self.theirIndex])
+    else
+      self.pickChoice = 1
     end
   elseif t.stage == "confirming" and self.confirmed == nil then
     if input:wasPressed("a") then
@@ -738,25 +793,40 @@ function LinkState:draw()
       local label = (mon.nickname or def.name):sub(1, 8)
       if not t:canPick(i) then label = label .. "X" end
       Font.draw(label, 16, 20 + i * 12)
-      if i == self.index then Font.drawCode(CURSOR, 8, 20 + i * 12) end
+      if i == self.index and self.side ~= "theirs" then
+        Font.drawCode(CURSOR, 8, 20 + i * 12)
+      end
     end
     Font.draw(Strings("THEIRS"), 84, 20)
     for i, mon in ipairs(t.theirParty or {}) do
       local def = self.game.data.pokemon[mon.species]
       Font.draw((mon.nickname or def.name):sub(1, 8), 92, 20 + i * 12)
-      if t.theirPick == i then Font.drawCode(CURSOR, 84, 20 + i * 12) end
+      if self.side == "theirs" and i == self.theirIndex then
+        Font.drawCode(CURSOR, 84, 20 + i * 12)
+      elseif t.theirPick == i then
+        Font.drawCode(CURSOR_HOLLOW, 84, 20 + i * 12)
+      end
     end
-    local hint
-    if t.stage == "waitRecords" then hint = "Comparing games..."
-    elseif t.stage == "waitParty" then hint = "Exchanging data..."
-    elseif t.stage == "picking" then
-      hint = t:canPick(self.index) and "Pick one to trade"
-             or Strings("X: not on theirs")
-    elseif t.stage == "waitPick" then hint = "Waiting for them..."
-    elseif t.stage == "confirming" then
-      hint = self.confirmed and "Waiting..." or Strings("A: trade  B: cancel")
+    if self.pickChoice then
+      Font.draw(Strings("STATS"), 16, 128)
+      Font.draw(Strings("TRADE"), 96, 128)
+      Font.drawCode(CURSOR, self.pickChoice == 1 and 8 or 88, 128)
+    else
+      local hint
+      if t.stage == "waitRecords" then hint = "Comparing games..."
+      elseif t.stage == "waitParty" then hint = "Exchanging data..."
+      elseif t.stage == "picking" then
+        if self.side == "theirs" then hint = Strings("A: stats")
+        else
+          hint = t:canPick(self.index) and "Pick one to trade"
+                 or Strings("X: not on theirs")
+        end
+      elseif t.stage == "waitPick" then hint = "Waiting for them..."
+      elseif t.stage == "confirming" then
+        hint = self.confirmed and "Waiting..." or Strings("A: trade  B: cancel")
+      end
+      Font.draw(hint or "", 8, 132)
     end
-    Font.draw(hint or "", 8, 132)
 
   elseif self.stage == "battleWait" or self.stage == "battleRunning" then
     drawTitle("LINK BATTLE")

src/mods/AssetTransform.lua

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 local Logger = require("src.core.Logger")
 local Runtime = require("src.mods.Runtime")
+local SafePath = require("src.mods.SafePath")
 
 local unpack = table.unpack or unpack
 local loadstring = loadstring or load
@@ -31,25 +32,8 @@ AssetTransform.SOURCE_ROOT = SOURCE_ROOT
 AssetTransform.DERIVED_ROOT = DERIVED_ROOT
 
 -- ------- path sandbox
-
--- a relative path that cannot climb out of the root it is joined to
-local function safeRelative(rel)
-  if type(rel) ~= "string" or rel == "" then return nil end
-  if rel:sub(1, 1) == "/" then return nil end
-  if rel:find("\\", 1, true) then return nil end
-  for segment in rel:gmatch("[^/]+") do
-    if segment == ".." or segment == "." then return nil end
-  end
-  return rel
-end
-
-local function requireRelative(rel, what)
-  local safe = safeRelative(rel)
-  if not safe then
-    error(("%s must stay inside its root, got %q"):format(what, tostring(rel)), 0)
-  end
-  return safe
-end
+-- shared with mod:read and the manifest's own paths (src/mods/SafePath.lua)
+local requireRelative = SafePath.require
 
 -- ------- the restricted context
 

src/mods/Gen2Compat.lua

@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ COVERAGE["src.pokemon.Boxes"] = {
 
 COVERAGE["src.world.WorldAPI"] = {
   kind = "alias", target = "src.world.gen2.WorldAPI",
-  backed = "new __index overworld current warpTo toggleObject replaceBlock "
+  backed = "new __index overworld current mapOverview warpTo toggleObject replaceBlock "
     .. "spawnNpc removeNpc npc queueScript invalidateMap",
   warned = "setFlag getFlag",
   absent = "",

src/mods/LauncherMods.lua

@@ -36,10 +36,13 @@ local ModTargets = require("src.mods.ModTargets")
 local Semver = require("src.mods.Semver")
 local Version = require("src.core.Version")
 local SaveData = require("src.core.SaveData")
+local GameVersion = require("src.core.GameVersion")
 local CacheFs = require("src.import.CacheFs")
 
 local LauncherMods = {}
 
+local discover  -- forward declaration for helper functions above line 343
+
 -- ------- pure status derivation
 
 -- A hard-dependency / conflict / version verdict for one manifest.  mods is
@@ -84,31 +87,196 @@ local function statusFor(mods, id, enabledSet, enabled, version, forcedFor)
   -- resolveToggle would cascade-enable a merely-disabled dep rather than flag
   -- it, so the disabled case is judged straight off the manifest here.
   for _, spec in ipairs(m.dependencySpecs or {}) do
-    local dep = mods[spec.id]
-    if not dep then
-      return "warn", "Needs " .. spec.id .. " (not installed)"
-    elseif not enabledSet[spec.id] then
-      return "warn", "Needs " .. spec.id .. " (disabled)"
-    -- installed and on, but not for THIS game: the loader skips the
-    -- dependency and the skip is contagious (Loader:_enforceDependencies),
-    -- so a mod that runs everywhere still does not run here
-    elseif version
-        and not ModTargets.runsHere(dep, version, nil, forcedFor(spec.id)) then
-      return "warn", "Needs " .. spec.id .. " (not for "
-        .. ModTargets.gameLabel(version) .. ")"
-    elseif spec.range
-        and not Semver.satisfies(dep.version, spec.range) then
-      return "warn", "Needs " .. spec.id .. " " .. spec.range
+    if ModTargets.specApplies(spec, version) then
+      local dep = mods[spec.id]
+      if not dep then
+        return "warn", "Needs " .. spec.id .. " (not installed)"
+      elseif not enabledSet[spec.id] then
+        return "warn", "Needs " .. spec.id .. " (disabled)"
+      -- installed and on, but not for THIS game: the loader skips the
+      -- dependency and the skip is contagious (Loader:_enforceDependencies),
+      -- so a mod that runs everywhere still does not run here
+      elseif version
+          and not ModTargets.runsHere(dep, version, nil, forcedFor(spec.id)) then
+        return "warn", "Needs " .. spec.id .. " (not for "
+          .. ModTargets.gameLabel(version) .. ")"
+      elseif spec.range
+          and not Semver.satisfies(dep.version, spec.range) then
+        return "warn", "Needs " .. spec.id .. " " .. spec.range
+      end
     end
   end
   return "ok", "Ready"
 end
 
+-- Resolves the best-known GitHub owner/repo string for a dependency spec, if any.
+function LauncherMods.resolveDependencyRepo(depId, parentManifest, installedDep)
+  if not depId or depId == "" then return nil end
+  -- 1. Check spec hint if parentManifest dependencySpecs carries it
+  if parentManifest and parentManifest.dependencySpecs then
+    for _, spec in ipairs(parentManifest.dependencySpecs) do
+      if spec.id == depId and spec.github then
+        return spec.github
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  -- 2. Check parentManifest raw dependency_sources
+  if parentManifest and parentManifest.raw and type(parentManifest.raw.dependency_sources) == "table" then
+    local src = parentManifest.raw.dependency_sources[depId]
+    if src then
+      local ok, clean = pcall(Manifest.parseGithub, src)
+      if ok and clean then return clean end
+    end
+  end
+  -- 3. Check installed dependency manifest
+  if installedDep and installedDep.github then
+    return installedDep.github
+  end
+  -- 4. Check ModIndex entries if available
+  local okModIndex, ModIndex = pcall(require, "src.mods.ModIndex")
+  if okModIndex and ModIndex and type(ModIndex.sources) == "function" then
+    for _, src in ipairs(ModIndex.sources() or {}) do
+      local cached = ModIndex.readCache and ModIndex.readCache(src.feed)
+      if cached and type(cached.index) == "table" then
+        for _, entry in ipairs(cached.index) do
+          if type(entry) == "table" and entry.id == depId and entry.github then
+            local ok, clean = pcall(Manifest.parseGithub, entry.github)
+            if ok and clean then return clean end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  return nil
+end
+
+-- Inspect manifest dependencies and conflicts against installed mods.
+-- Returns: { hasIssues = bool, targetMod = {...}, deps = [ { id, name, range, status, kind, installedVersion, github, safeUrl }, ... ] }
+function LauncherMods.checkDependencies(manifest, options, version, installedManifests)
+  if not manifest then
+    return { hasIssues = false, targetMod = { name = "Unknown" }, deps = {} }
+  end
+
+  local SaveData = require("src.core.SaveData")
+  local manifests = installedManifests or discover()
+  local installedMap = {}
+  for _, m in ipairs(manifests) do
+    installedMap[m.id] = m
+  end
+
+  local depsResult = {}
+  local hasIssues = false
+
+  -- 1. Hard Dependencies (dependencySpecs)
+  if type(manifest.dependencySpecs) == "table" then
+    for _, spec in ipairs(manifest.dependencySpecs) do
+      if not version or ModTargets.specApplies(spec, version) then
+        local depId = spec.id
+        local range = spec.range
+        local installedDep = installedMap[depId]
+        local status = "satisfied"
+        local installedVersion = installedDep and installedDep.version or nil
+
+        if not installedDep then
+          status = "missing"
+          hasIssues = true
+        elseif range and not Semver.satisfies(installedDep.version, range) then
+          status = "incompatible"
+          hasIssues = true
+        end
+
+        local ghRepo = LauncherMods.resolveDependencyRepo(depId, manifest, installedDep)
+        local safeUrl = ghRepo and ("https://github.com/" .. ghRepo) or nil
+
+        depsResult[#depsResult + 1] = {
+          id = depId,
+          name = (installedDep and installedDep.name) or depId,
+          range = range,
+          status = status,
+          kind = "dependency",
+          installedVersion = installedVersion,
+          github = ghRepo,
+          safeUrl = safeUrl,
+        }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  -- 2. Conflicts / Incompatible Mods (conflictSpecs)
+  local conflictIdsSeen = {}
+  local scope = SaveData.modScope and SaveData.modScope(version) or version
+
+  local isEnabled = function(modId)
+    if not options then return true end
+    local dec = SaveData.modEnabled(options, modId, scope)
+    if dec ~= nil then return dec == true end
+    local m = installedMap[modId]
+    return m and not m.experimental
+  end
+
+  -- (a) Conflicts declared by target manifest
+  if type(manifest.conflictSpecs) == "table" then
+    for _, spec in ipairs(manifest.conflictSpecs) do
+      local conflictId = spec.id
+      local installedOther = installedMap[conflictId]
+      if installedOther and isEnabled(conflictId) and not conflictIdsSeen[conflictId] then
+        conflictIdsSeen[conflictId] = true
+        hasIssues = true
+        depsResult[#depsResult + 1] = {
+          id = conflictId,
+          name = installedOther.name or conflictId,
+          status = "conflict",
+          kind = "conflict",
+          installedVersion = installedOther.version or "?",
+          github = nil,
+          safeUrl = nil,
+        }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  -- (b) Reverse conflicts declared by installed mods against target manifest
+  if manifest.id then
+    for _, other in ipairs(manifests) do
+      if other.id ~= manifest.id and isEnabled(other.id) and not conflictIdsSeen[other.id] then
+        local conflicts = other.conflictSpecs or {}
+        for _, spec in ipairs(conflicts) do
+          if spec.id == manifest.id then
+            conflictIdsSeen[other.id] = true
+            hasIssues = true
+            depsResult[#depsResult + 1] = {
+              id = other.id,
+              name = other.name or other.id,
+              status = "conflict",
+              kind = "conflict",
+              installedVersion = other.version or "?",
+              github = nil,
+              safeUrl = nil,
+            }
+            break
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  return {
+    hasIssues = hasIssues,
+    targetMod = {
+      id = manifest.id,
+      name = manifest.name or manifest.id,
+      version = manifest.version or "?",
+    },
+    deps = depsResult,
+  }
+end
+
 -- deriveList(manifests, options [, version]) -> the panel row list, pure.
 -- manifests is an array of validated manifests (Manifest.validate output);
 -- options is the options table (options.mods, options.modsByVersion and
--- options.modsGen2 are read).  `version` is the game the panel is showing:
--- nil keeps the pre-per-game view, where the shared flag is the whole answer.
+-- options.modsGen2 are read).  `version` is the game the panel is showing;
+-- each row also carries its answer for every game so the launcher can render
+-- the coloured game checkboxes together.
 -- Rows come back sorted by id so the panel order is stable.
 function LauncherMods.deriveList(manifests, options, version)
   local ordered = {}
@@ -126,8 +294,7 @@ function LauncherMods.deriveList(manifests, options, version)
     -- this game's choice, then the shared flag, then the default: enabled,
     -- matching the loader -- except experimental mods, which stay off until
     -- the player opts in.  Scoped through modScope, so this reads exactly what
-    -- setEnabled writes and the loader loads: while per-game flags are a
-    -- preview the shared flag is the whole answer on every surface.
+    -- setEnabled writes and the loader loads for the selected game.
     local decided = SaveData.modEnabled(options, m.id, SaveData.modScope(version))
     if decided == nil then decided = not m.experimental end
     if decided then enabledSet[m.id] = true end
@@ -152,10 +319,20 @@ function LauncherMods.deriveList(manifests, options, version)
       badge = badge,
       description = m.description or "",
       enabled = enabled,
+      enabledByVersion = (function()
+        local answers = {}
+        for _, game in ipairs(GameVersion.ORDER) do
+          local answer = SaveData.modEnabled(options, m.id, game)
+          answers[game] = answer == true or (answer == nil and not m.experimental)
+        end
+        return answers
+      end)(),
       status = status,
       statusDetail = detail,
       github = m.github,
       experimental = m.experimental == true,
+      dependencySpecs = m.dependencySpecs,
+      manifest = m,
       -- what game this mod is for, and whether it will run on the one the
       -- panel is showing (src/mods/ModTargets.lua)
       targets = ModTargets.chip(m),
@@ -243,7 +420,7 @@ end
 -- Scan "mods/" one level deep for valid manifests (mirrors Loader:_discover,
 -- but validates only -- no entry chunk is ever loaded).  First id wins on a
 -- duplicate.  Returns an array of validated manifests.
-local function discover()
+discover = function()
   local fs = love and love.filesystem
   local out = {}
   if not (fs and fs.getInfo and fs.getDirectoryItems) then return out end
@@ -281,7 +458,14 @@ end
 function LauncherMods.list(version)
   local ok, result = pcall(function()
     local options = SaveData.loadOptions()
-    return LauncherMods.deriveList(discover(), options, version)
+    local manifests = discover()
+    -- The first build containing game-specific switches turns the old shared
+    -- state into one explicit answer per installed mod and game.  Saving here
+    -- means users who only visit the launcher still receive the migration.
+    if SaveData.migrateModEnablement(options, manifests) then
+      SaveData.saveOptions(options)
+    end
+    return LauncherMods.deriveList(manifests, options, version)
   end)
   if not ok then
     -- a single bad options/mod file must not blank the launcher
@@ -364,14 +548,13 @@ function LauncherMods.translationStrings()
   return merged
 end
 
--- setEnabled(id, enabled [, version]): persist options.mods[id] in the exact
--- shape Loader:_saveState writes (a plain boolean), so the running game and
--- the in-game ManagerState pick it up unchanged.  With `version` the choice
--- lands in that game's overlay instead and no other game moves.
+-- setEnabled(id, enabled [, version]): with a game, persist just that game's
+-- answer.  The loader and the in-game manager use the same scope on next boot.
 function LauncherMods.setEnabled(id, enabled, version)
   local options = SaveData.loadOptions()
   SaveData.setModEnabled(options, id, enabled, SaveData.modScope(version))
   SaveData.saveOptions(options)
+  LauncherMods.syncActiveProfile(options)
   return true
 end
 
@@ -384,9 +567,18 @@ function LauncherMods.setAllEnabled(ids, enabled, version)
   local options = SaveData.loadOptions()
   local scope = SaveData.modScope(version)
   for _, id in ipairs(ids or {}) do
-    SaveData.setModEnabled(options, id, enabled, scope)
+    if scope then
+      SaveData.setModEnabled(options, id, enabled, scope)
+    elseif SaveData.PER_VERSION_MODS then
+      for _, game in ipairs(GameVersion.ORDER) do
+        SaveData.setModEnabled(options, id, enabled, game)
+      end
+    else
+      SaveData.setModEnabled(options, id, enabled)
+    end
   end
   SaveData.saveOptions(options)
+  LauncherMods.syncActiveProfile(options)
   return true
 end
 
@@ -652,9 +844,9 @@ function LauncherMods.adoptStrays() return scanStrays(true) end
 -- opts.replace = true uninstalls an existing same-id mod first (updates /
 -- rollbacks).  opts.expectId, when set, refuses a zip whose manifest id differs.
 function LauncherMods.installZip(source, opts)
-  local ok, result, err = pcall(LauncherMods._installZipInner, source, opts)
+  local ok, result, res2, res3 = pcall(LauncherMods._installZipInner, source, opts)
   if not ok then return nil, "import failed: " .. tostring(result) end
-  return result, err
+  return result, res2, res3
 end
 
 function LauncherMods._installZipInner(source, opts)
@@ -764,7 +956,7 @@ function LauncherMods._installZipInner(source, opts)
     return nil, copyErr or "could not copy the mod files"
   end
   cleanup()
-  return true, manifest.id
+  return true, manifest.id, manifest
 end
 
 -- Install (or replace) a mod from a GitHub release zip URL.
@@ -843,7 +1035,7 @@ end
 
 -- uninstall(id) -> true  |  nil, errString
 -- Removes mods/<id>/ from wherever it was installed (the portable game folder
--- or the save directory, CacheFs decides -- #330) and clears options.mods[id]
+-- or the save directory, CacheFs decides -- #330) and clears every enable flag
 -- so the loader and in-game manager no longer see it.  Rejects missing ids.
 -- Does not touch other mods' enable state.
 function LauncherMods.uninstall(id)
@@ -872,8 +1064,164 @@ function LauncherMods.uninstall(id)
   -- Drop the enable flag so a reinstall of the same id starts from the
   -- loader's default (enabled) rather than a stale false.
   local options = SaveData.loadOptions()
+  local changed = false
   if options.mods and options.mods[id] ~= nil then
     options.mods[id] = nil
+    changed = true
+  end
+  for _, version in ipairs(GameVersion.ORDER) do
+    local bucket = options.modsByVersion and options.modsByVersion[version]
+    if type(bucket) == "table" and bucket[id] ~= nil then
+      bucket[id] = nil
+      changed = true
+    end
+  end
+  if changed then
+    SaveData.saveOptions(options)
+  end
+  return true
+end
+
+-- ----------------------------------------------------------- Mod Profiles (#593)
+local ModProfile = require("src.mods.ModProfile")
+
+function LauncherMods.getProfiles(options)
+  options = options or SaveData.loadOptions()
+  local manifests = discover()
+  ModProfile.ensureFirst(options, manifests, options.modOptions)
+  return options.modProfiles or {}, options.activeProfile or "PROFILE 1"
+end
+
+function LauncherMods.applyProfile(profileName, options)
+  options = options or SaveData.loadOptions()
+  local profiles = options.modProfiles or {}
+  local targetProfile
+  for _, p in ipairs(profiles) do
+    if p.name == profileName then targetProfile = p; break end
+  end
+  if not targetProfile then return false end
+  ModProfile.restoreVersions(targetProfile, options)
+  options.activeProfile = profileName
+  SaveData.saveOptions(options)
+  return true
+end
+
+function LauncherMods.saveProfile(profileName, options)
+  options = options or SaveData.loadOptions()
+  local manifests = discover()
+  options.modProfiles = options.modProfiles or {}
+  local snap = ModProfile.capture(manifests, options.modOptions, options.modsByVersion)
+  snap.name = profileName
+  local existingIdx
+  for i, p in ipairs(options.modProfiles) do
+    if p.name == profileName then existingIdx = i; break end
+  end
+  if existingIdx then
+    options.modProfiles[existingIdx] = snap
+  else
+    options.modProfiles[#options.modProfiles + 1] = snap
+  end
+  options.activeProfile = profileName
+  SaveData.saveOptions(options)
+  return snap
+end
+
+local function copyTable(tbl)
+  if type(tbl) ~= "table" then return tbl end
+  local copy = {}
+  for k, v in pairs(tbl) do
+    copy[k] = type(v) == "table" and copyTable(v) or v
+  end
+  return copy
+end
+
+function LauncherMods.syncActiveProfile(options)
+  options = options or SaveData.loadOptions()
+  local activeName = options.activeProfile or "PROFILE 1"
+  local profiles = options.modProfiles or {}
+  local manifests = discover()
+  local snap = ModProfile.capture(manifests, options.modOptions, options.modsByVersion)
+  snap.name = activeName
+
+  local found = false
+  for i, p in ipairs(profiles) do
+    if p.name == activeName then
+      profiles[i] = snap
+      found = true
+      break
+    end
+  end
+  if not found then
+    profiles[#profiles + 1] = snap
+  end
+  options.modProfiles = profiles
+  options.activeProfile = activeName
+  SaveData.saveOptions(options)
+  return snap
+end
+
+function LauncherMods.duplicateProfile(sourceName, options)
+  options = options or SaveData.loadOptions()
+  local profiles = options.modProfiles or {}
+  local sourceProfile
+  for _, p in ipairs(profiles) do
+    if p.name == sourceName then sourceProfile = p; break end
+  end
+  if not sourceProfile then return nil end
+
+  local baseName = sourceName .. " (Copy)"
+  local newName = baseName
+  local n = 1
+  local taken = {}
+  for _, p in ipairs(profiles) do taken[p.name] = true end
+  while taken[newName] do
+    n = n + 1
+    newName = sourceName .. " (" .. n .. ")"
+  end
+
+  local snap = {
+    name = newName,
+    enabled = copyTable(sourceProfile.enabled),
+    options = copyTable(sourceProfile.options),
+    slots = copyTable(sourceProfile.slots),
+    enabledByVersion = copyTable(sourceProfile.enabledByVersion),
+  }
+  profiles[#profiles + 1] = snap
+  options.modProfiles = profiles
+  options.activeProfile = newName
+  SaveData.saveOptions(options)
+  return snap
+end
+
+function LauncherMods.renameProfile(oldName, newName, options)
+  options = options or SaveData.loadOptions()
+  if not newName or newName == "" then return false end
+  local profiles = options.modProfiles or {}
+  for i, p in ipairs(profiles) do
+    if p.name == oldName then
+      p.name = newName
+      if options.activeProfile == oldName then
+        options.activeProfile = newName
+      end
+      SaveData.saveOptions(options)
+      return true
+    end
+  end
+  return false
+end
+
+function LauncherMods.deleteProfile(profileName, options)
+  options = options or SaveData.loadOptions()
+  options.modProfiles = options.modProfiles or {}
+  local newProfiles = {}
+  for _, p in ipairs(options.modProfiles) do
+    if p.name ~= profileName then newProfiles[#newProfiles + 1] = p end
+  end
+  options.modProfiles = newProfiles
+  if options.activeProfile == profileName then
+    local fallback = newProfiles[1] and newProfiles[1].name or "PROFILE 1"
+    LauncherMods.applyProfile(fallback, options)
+  else
     SaveData.saveOptions(options)
   end
   return true

src/mods/Loader.lua

@@ -12,12 +12,15 @@ local Manifest = require("src.mods.Manifest")
 local Merge = require("src.mods.Merge")
 local ModTargets = require("src.mods.ModTargets")
 local Registry = require("src.mods.Registry")
+local SafePath = require("src.mods.SafePath")
+local Sandbox = require("src.mods.Sandbox")
 local Schemas = require("src.mods.Schemas")
 local Semver = require("src.mods.Semver")
 local Events = require("src.mods.Events")
 local Gen2Compat = require("src.mods.Gen2Compat")
 local Hooks = require("src.mods.Hooks")
 local Runtime = require("src.mods.Runtime")
+local Steps = require("src.mods.Steps")
 
 local Loader = {}
 Loader.__index = Loader
@@ -72,10 +75,12 @@ local function orderedIds(mods, filter)
   return ids
 end
 
--- ------- dev-mode permissions tripwire
--- Attribution only: the shim delegates unconditionally and blocks nothing.
--- Installed once per process and only when the loader runs in dev mode, so a
--- player build has zero interposition.
+-- ------- the require gate
+-- Two jobs in one interposition.  The engine_internals/network scan is
+-- attribution only and stays dev-mode: it warns and delegates.  The
+-- Sandbox.moduleDenial check is not -- require("io") would hand back
+-- package.loaded.io and undo the whole mod environment -- so it is installed
+-- in player builds too, for any boot that has mods on it.
 
 local devShim = { installed = false, permissions = {}, warned = {}, depth = 0 }
 
@@ -135,7 +140,8 @@ end
 
 local function scanRequire(name)
   local modId = Runtime.currentMod
-  if not modId or type(name) ~= "string" then return end
+  if type(modId) ~= "string" then modId = Runtime.modRequire end
+  if type(modId) ~= "string" or type(name) ~= "string" then return end
   local granted = devShim.permissions[modId] or {}
   local function warnOnce(permission)
     local key = modId .. "|" .. permission .. "|" .. name
@@ -188,6 +194,7 @@ function Loader:_installDevShim()
   for id, mod in pairs(self.mods) do
     devShim.permissions[id] = mod.manifest.permissionSet
   end
+  devShim.dev = self.dev
   if devShim.installed then return end
   devShim.installed = true
   local delegate = require
@@ -195,12 +202,22 @@ function Loader:_installDevShim()
     -- only the mod's own call is the mod's doing; whatever that module
     -- requires in turn is the engine wiring itself up
     if devShim.depth == 0 then
-      scanRequire(name)
+      -- Backstop for the deny list Sandbox.envFor's require already applies:
+      -- an engine module requiring io is the engine wiring itself up, a mod
+      -- doing it is the hole this closes, and any future path that runs mod
+      -- code without a sandbox env still lands here.
+      local owner = Runtime.currentMod or Runtime.modRequire
+      if owner or callerIsMod(3) then
+        local id = type(owner) == "string" and owner or nil
+        local denial = Sandbox.moduleDenial(name, devShim.permissions[id])
+        if denial then error(("[%s] %s"):format(id or "mod", denial), 0) end
+      end
+      if devShim.dev or devShim.generation ~= 1 then scanRequire(name) end
       -- The Gen 1 name a mod asked for, answered by the Gen 2 arm behind it.
       -- Engine code keeps the real module: src/render/PaletteFX.lua:776
       -- requires src.core.Game on both generations and means it.
       if devShim.generation ~= 1 and Gen2Compat.serves(name)
-          and callerIsMod(3) then
+          and (owner or callerIsMod(3)) then
         local adapter = Gen2Compat.resolve(name, Runtime.currentMod)
         if adapter then
           local key = "adapter|" .. name
@@ -235,7 +252,7 @@ function Loader.new(opts)
     events = Events.new(), hooks = Hooks.new(), content = {}, assets = {},
     exports = {}, migrations = {}, order = {},
     modSave = {}, modOptions = {}, optionSchemas = {}, imageCache = {},
-    modInput = {},
+    modInput = {}, modEnv = {}, stepsQueues = {},
     fs = (opts and opts.fs) or (love and love.filesystem),
     dev = dev,
     -- Which generation this boot is (1 or 2).  Fixed at construction: the
@@ -270,8 +287,7 @@ function Loader:_targetVersion()
   return version
 end
 
--- The version an enable flag is read and written under: this game once
--- per-game flags are live, nil (the shared flag) while they are a preview.
+-- The version an enable flag is read and written under: this running game.
 -- Reads and writes go through the same answer so the two can never drift.
 function Loader:_enableScope()
   return SaveData.modScope(self:_targetVersion())
@@ -358,11 +374,13 @@ function Loader:_writeOptionSchemas()
       -- demand; using it here means older mods do not need to migrate to
       -- mod.options:define just to appear in a launcher settings screen.
       if schema == nil and mod.manifest.options_schema and self.fs.load then
-        local chunk = self.fs.load(mod.path .. "/" .. mod.manifest.options_schema)
-        if chunk then
-          local ok, rows = pcall(chunk)
-          if ok and type(rows) == "table" then schema = rows end
-        end
+        local ok, rows = pcall(function()
+          local path = SafePath.join(mod.path, mod.manifest.options_schema,
+            "options_schema")
+          local chunk = Sandbox.loadFile(self.fs, path, self:_modEnv(mod))
+          return chunk and chunk()
+        end)
+        if ok and type(rows) == "table" then schema = rows end
       end
       if schema ~= nil then
         mods[id] = schema
@@ -562,42 +580,46 @@ end
 -- hard dependencies must exist, be enabled, have survived, and satisfy their
 -- range; run to a fixpoint so failures propagate to dependents transitively
 function Loader:_enforceDependencies()
+  local targetVersion = self:_targetVersion()
+  local generation = self.generation
   local changed = true
   while changed do
     changed = false
     for _, id in ipairs(orderedIds(self.mods, isActive)) do
       local mod = self.mods[id]
       for _, spec in ipairs(mod.manifest.dependencySpecs) do
-        local dep = self.mods[spec.id]
-        local reason, skip
-        if not dep then
-          reason = "missing dependency: " .. spec.id
-        elseif not dep.enabled then
-          reason = ("dependency %s is disabled"):format(spec.id)
-        elseif dep.state == "wrong_generation" then
-          -- the gate's skip is contagious as a SKIP, not as a failure: the
-          -- dependency has no bug to report and neither does this mod, so
-          -- nothing here lands on the boot error list
-          skip = true
-          -- carry the dependency's own reason: it names the game or the
-          -- missing gen2compat, and a guess here would name the wrong one
-          reason = ("depends on %s, which does not run here (%s)")
-            :format(spec.id, dep.skipReason or "not made for this game")
-        elseif dep.failed then
-          reason = ("dependency %s failed to load"):format(spec.id)
-        elseif spec.range
-            and not Semver.satisfies(dep.manifest.version, spec.range) then
-          reason = ("needs %s@%s, found %s")
-            :format(spec.id, spec.range, dep.manifest.version)
-        end
-        if reason then
-          if skip then
-            self:_skip(mod, "wrong_generation", reason)
-          else
-            self:_fail(mod, "blocked_dependency", reason)
+        if ModTargets.specApplies(spec, targetVersion, generation) then
+          local dep = self.mods[spec.id]
+          local reason, skip
+          if not dep then
+            reason = "missing dependency: " .. spec.id
+          elseif not dep.enabled then
+            reason = ("dependency %s is disabled"):format(spec.id)
+          elseif dep.state == "wrong_generation" then
+            -- the gate's skip is contagious as a SKIP, not as a failure: the
+            -- dependency has no bug to report and neither does this mod, so
+            -- nothing here lands on the boot error list
+            skip = true
+            -- carry the dependency's own reason: it names the game or the
+            -- missing gen2compat, and a guess here would name the wrong one
+            reason = ("depends on %s, which does not run here (%s)")
+              :format(spec.id, dep.skipReason or "not made for this game")
+          elseif dep.failed then
+            reason = ("dependency %s failed to load"):format(spec.id)
+          elseif spec.range
+              and not Semver.satisfies(dep.manifest.version, spec.range) then
+            reason = ("needs %s@%s, found %s")
+              :format(spec.id, spec.range, dep.manifest.version)
+          end
+          if reason then
+            if skip then
+              self:_skip(mod, "wrong_generation", reason)
+            else
+              self:_fail(mod, "blocked_dependency", reason)
+            end
+            changed = true
+            break
           end
-          changed = true
-          break
         end
       end
     end
@@ -607,6 +629,8 @@ end
 -- Tarjan SCC over the hard-dependency graph: only a cycle's own members
 -- fail, so an unrelated mod beside a cycle still loads
 function Loader:_failCycles()
+  local targetVersion = self:_targetVersion()
+  local generation = self.generation
   local mods = self.mods
   local counter, stack, onStack, index, low = 0, {}, {}, {}, {}
   local cycles = {}
@@ -617,14 +641,16 @@ function Loader:_failCycles()
     onStack[id] = true
     local selfEdge = false
     for _, spec in ipairs(mods[id].manifest.dependencySpecs) do
-      local dep = mods[spec.id]
-      if spec.id == id then selfEdge = true end
-      if dep and isActive(dep) and spec.id ~= id then
-        if not index[spec.id] then
-          connect(spec.id)
-          if low[spec.id] < low[id] then low[id] = low[spec.id] end
-        elseif onStack[spec.id] and index[spec.id] < low[id] then
-          low[id] = index[spec.id]
+      if ModTargets.specApplies(spec, targetVersion, generation) then
+        local dep = mods[spec.id]
+        if spec.id == id then selfEdge = true end
+        if dep and isActive(dep) and spec.id ~= id then
+          if not index[spec.id] then
+            connect(spec.id)
+            if low[spec.id] < low[id] then low[id] = low[spec.id] end
+          elseif onStack[spec.id] and index[spec.id] < low[id] then
+            low[id] = index[spec.id]
+          end
         end
       end
     end
@@ -675,6 +701,8 @@ end
 -- Kahn over the surviving graph with the ready set kept in (priority, id)
 -- order, so dependencies come first and the rest matches the v1 contract
 function Loader:_order()
+  local targetVersion = self:_targetVersion()
+  local generation = self.generation
   local pending, indegree, dependents = {}, {}, {}
   for _, id in ipairs(orderedIds(self.mods, isActive)) do
     pending[id], indegree[id] = true, 0
@@ -687,9 +715,17 @@ function Loader:_order()
       dependents[depId][#dependents[depId] + 1] = id
       indegree[id] = indegree[id] + 1
     end
-    for _, spec in ipairs(manifest.dependencySpecs) do edge(spec.id) end
+    for _, spec in ipairs(manifest.dependencySpecs) do
+      if ModTargets.specApplies(spec, targetVersion, generation) then
+        edge(spec.id)
+      end
+    end
     -- optional dependencies order without requiring anything
-    for _, spec in ipairs(manifest.optionalSpecs) do edge(spec.id) end
+    for _, spec in ipairs(manifest.optionalSpecs) do
+      if ModTargets.specApplies(spec, targetVersion, generation) then
+        edge(spec.id)
+      end
+    end
   end
   local ordered = {}
   local function nextId()
@@ -981,6 +1017,40 @@ function Loader:_api(mod)
         return DateTime.dateTime(game, timestamp)
       end,
     },
+    -- The read-only part of love.system that device UIs legitimately need.
+    -- Do not expose the module: openURL and clipboard access stay sandboxed.
+    device = {
+      powerInfo = function()
+        local getPowerInfo = love and love.system and love.system.getPowerInfo
+        if not getPowerInfo then return "unknown", nil end
+        local state, percent = getPowerInfo()
+        return state, percent
+      end,
+    },
+    -- The native step bridge (#1186), behind the "steps" permission the
+    -- player sees in the mod manager: sync asks the platform to refresh
+    -- its count, poll hands this mod its copy of what the bridge
+    -- delivered.  The engine owns the pending file -- a mod never names a
+    -- path, it only receives { steps, from, to }.  available() answers
+    -- false without the permission (a probe stays quiet); the calls that
+    -- would do something name the missing permission instead, the way the
+    -- network gate does.
+    steps = (function()
+      if mod.manifest.permissionSet.steps then
+        loader.stepsQueues[modId] = loader.stepsQueues[modId] or {}
+        return {
+          available = function() return Steps.available() end,
+          sync = function() return Steps.sync() end,
+          poll = function() return Steps.poll(loader, modId) end,
+        }
+      end
+      local function refuse()
+        error(('[%s] mod.steps needs the "steps" permission in '
+          .. "manifest.json"):format(modId), 2)
+      end
+      return { available = function() return false end,
+               sync = refuse, poll = refuse }
+    end)(),
     -- namespaced per mod; M11 backs these with save.modData /
     -- options.modOptions, the shape mods compile against is already final
     save = {
@@ -1091,9 +1161,11 @@ function Loader:_api(mod)
   -- assets keeps the v1 alias to the content accessors and adds the file
   -- helpers on top, so mod.assets.pokemon and mod.assets:image both resolve
   api.assets = setmetatable({
-    path = function(_, relative) return mod.path .. "/" .. relative end,
+    path = function(_, relative)
+      return SafePath.join(mod.path, relative, "mod.assets:path")
+    end,
     image = function(_, relative)
-      local full = mod.path .. "/" .. relative
+      local full = SafePath.join(mod.path, relative, "mod.assets:image")
       local cached = loader.imageCache[full]
       if cached then return cached end
       assert(love and love.graphics,
@@ -1103,9 +1175,10 @@ function Loader:_api(mod)
       return image
     end,
   }, { __index = api.content })
+  -- the mod's own directory and nothing above it: PhysFS already refuses a
+  -- climb, but loader.fs is injectable and has no such floor
   function api:read(relative)
-    local path = self.path .. "/" .. relative
-    return loader.fs.read(path)
+    return loader.fs.read(SafePath.join(self.path, relative, "mod:read"))
   end
   -- mod.world materializes on first touch, like the image helper above: a
   -- headless load must not drag the world stack in, and the Game the facade
@@ -1149,9 +1222,21 @@ function Loader:_game()
   return engineRequire("src.core.Game")
 end
 
+-- The environment every chunk this mod authors runs in, built once per mod so
+-- its entry file and its options_schema share one globals table.
+function Loader:_modEnv(mod)
+  local id = mod.manifest.id
+  local env = self.modEnv[id]
+  if not env then
+    env = Sandbox.envFor({ modId = id, permissions = mod.manifest.permissionSet })
+    self.modEnv[id] = env
+  end
+  return env
+end
+
 function Loader:_loadMod(mod)
-  local path = mod.path .. "/" .. mod.manifest.entry
-  local chunk, err = self.fs.load(path)
+  local path = SafePath.join(mod.path, mod.manifest.entry, "manifest entry")
+  local chunk, err = Sandbox.loadFile(self.fs, path, self:_modEnv(mod))
   if not chunk then error(err or ("unable to load " .. path)) end
   local api = self:_api(mod)
   local result = chunk(api)
@@ -1183,6 +1268,7 @@ function Loader:_rollback(modId)
   self.optionSchemas[modId] = nil
   self.migrations[modId] = nil
   self.modSave[modId] = nil
+  self.stepsQueues[modId] = nil
 end
 
 -- a mod that explicitly swears it stays link-compatible while writing into a
@@ -1306,13 +1392,30 @@ function Loader:load(data)
   require("src.mods.Builtins").install(self.content, data, self.generation)
   self:_loadState()
   self:_discover()
+  -- Existing installs stored one shared answer.  Once their manifests are
+  -- known, split that answer across every game before the next launcher/game
+  -- toggle can change one independently.  _loadState already used the same
+  -- fallback, so this write cannot change the current boot's result.
+  do
+    local options = SaveData.loadOptions(self.fs)
+    local installed = {}
+    for id, mod in pairs(self.mods) do
+      installed[#installed + 1] = {
+        id = id,
+        experimental = mod.manifest and mod.manifest.experimental == true,
+      }
+    end
+    if SaveData.migrateModEnablement(options, installed) and self.fs.write then
+      SaveData.saveOptions(options, self.fs)
+    end
+  end
   -- Experimental mods stay off until the player opts in: a missing
   -- options.mods entry normally means enabled, but experimental flips that.
   do
     local options = SaveData.loadOptions(self.fs)
-    local modsOpt = options.mods or {}
+    local scope = self:_enableScope()
     for id, mod in pairs(self.mods) do
-      if not self.disabled[id] and modsOpt[id] == nil
+      if not self.disabled[id] and SaveData.modEnabled(options, id, scope) == nil
           and mod.manifest.experimental then
         self.disabled[id] = true
       end
@@ -1349,10 +1452,12 @@ function Loader:load(data)
   -- every touch: a mod captures the facade at file scope, before Game2 has a
   -- save or a world (src/mods/Gen2Compat.lua).
   Gen2Compat.bind(function() return self:_game() end)
-  -- Dev mode wants the permissions tripwire; a Gold boot with mods on it wants
-  -- the Gen 1-only require report, which is the difference between "the mod
-  -- does nothing" and knowing why.  A Gold boot with no mods pays nothing.
-  if self.dev or (self.generation ~= 1 and next(self.mods) ~= nil) then
+  -- Any boot with mods on it needs the gate, because require("io") is how a
+  -- mod would walk out of Sandbox.envFor.  Dev mode adds the permissions
+  -- tripwire on top, and a Gold boot the Gen 1-only require report -- the
+  -- difference between "the mod does nothing" and knowing why.  A boot with no
+  -- mods pays nothing.
+  if self.dev or next(self.mods) ~= nil then
     self:_installDevShim()
   end
   for _, mod in ipairs(ordered) do

src/mods/ManagerState.lua

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ local Font = require("src.render.Font")
 local GameVersion = require("src.core.GameVersion")
 local ModTargets = require("src.mods.ModTargets")
 local Runtime = require("src.mods.Runtime")
+local SafePath = require("src.mods.SafePath")
+local Sandbox = require("src.mods.Sandbox")
 local SaveData = require("src.core.SaveData")
 local Semver = require("src.mods.Semver")
 local Version = require("src.core.Version")
@@ -735,8 +737,7 @@ function ManagerState:toggleGen2Force(m)
   }, apply)
 end
 
--- Where the loader persisted an enable flag: this game's slot once it keeps
--- them per game, the shared flag until then (SaveData.modScope).
+-- Where the loader persists an enable flag: this running game's slot.
 function ManagerState:enableScope()
   return SaveData.modScope((self:targetGame()))
 end
@@ -936,13 +937,18 @@ function ManagerState:schemaFor(m)
   local schema = loader.optionSchemas and loader.optionSchemas[m.id]
   if schema == nil and m.options_schema and m.path
       and loader.fs and loader.fs.load then
-    local chunk = loader.fs.load(m.path .. "/" .. m.options_schema)
-    if chunk then
-      local ok, rows = pcall(chunk)
-      if ok and type(rows) == "table" then
-        schema = rows
-        if loader.optionSchemas then loader.optionSchemas[m.id] = schema end
-      end
+    -- mod-authored code, so it runs in the same sandbox the entry chunk does
+    local ok, rows = pcall(function()
+      local path = SafePath.join(m.path, m.options_schema, "options_schema")
+      local mod = loader.mods and loader.mods[m.id]
+      local env = mod and loader._modEnv and loader:_modEnv(mod)
+        or Sandbox.envFor()
+      local chunk = Sandbox.loadFile(loader.fs, path, env)
+      return chunk and chunk()
+    end)
+    if ok and type(rows) == "table" then
+      schema = rows
+      if loader.optionSchemas then loader.optionSchemas[m.id] = schema end
     end
   end
   return schema

src/mods/Manifest.lua

@@ -3,13 +3,15 @@
 -- that need to stat a file, this owns shape, vocabulary and range grammar.
 local Logger = require("src.core.Logger")
 local ModTargets = require("src.mods.ModTargets")
+local SafePath = require("src.mods.SafePath")
 local Semver = require("src.mods.Semver")
 local Version = require("src.core.Version")
 
 local Manifest = {}
 
 Manifest.PROFILES = { content = true, overhaul = true, total_conversion = true }
-Manifest.PERMISSIONS = { network = true, filesystem = true, engine_internals = true }
+Manifest.PERMISSIONS = { network = true, filesystem = true,
+                         engine_internals = true, steps = true }
 
 -- link-relevant registries; a mod that writes into one of these while
 -- declaring affects_link = false gets an attributed warning from the loader
@@ -31,26 +33,6 @@ local function violation(strict, id, message)
   Logger.warn("[%s] %s", tostring(id), message)
 end
 
--- "id" or "id@<range>"; a malformed id or range fails for every api level
--- because there is no sane fallback reading for it
-local function parseSpecs(list, field)
-  local specs = {}
-  for _, entry in ipairs(list) do
-    assert(type(entry) == "string" and entry ~= "",
-      field .. " entries must be non-empty strings")
-    local id, range = entry:match("^([%w_%-]+)@(.+)$")
-    if not id then
-      id = entry:match("^([%w_%-]+)$")
-      assert(id, ("malformed %s entry %q"):format(field, entry))
-      range = nil
-    end
-    local ok, err = Semver.validRange(range)
-    assert(ok, ("malformed %s range in %q: %s"):format(field, entry, tostring(err)))
-    specs[#specs + 1] = { id = id, range = range }
-  end
-  return specs
-end
-
 -- Optional GitHub repo for launcher auto-update / other-versions.
 -- Accepts "owner/repo" or a github.com URL; empty/absent means no updates.
 function Manifest.parseGithub(value)
@@ -73,6 +55,69 @@ function Manifest.parseGithub(value)
   return owner .. "/" .. repo
 end
 
+-- "id", "id@<range>", "id@<range>#<github>", "id#<github>", or table entry
+local function parseSpecs(list, field, sources)
+  local specs = {}
+  sources = type(sources) == "table" and sources or {}
+  for _, entry in ipairs(list) do
+    local id, range, ghHint, gamesRaw, gameVersion
+    if type(entry) == "table" then
+      id = entry.id
+      range = entry.range or entry.version
+      ghHint = entry.github or entry.repo
+      gamesRaw = entry.games or entry.game
+      gameVersion = entry.game_version
+    elseif type(entry) == "string" and entry ~= "" then
+      local main, hashRepo = entry:match("^([^#]+)#(.*)$")
+      if main then
+        entry = main
+        ghHint = hashRepo
+      end
+      id, range = entry:match("^([%w_%-]+)@(.+)$")
+      if not id then
+        id = entry:match("^([%w_%-]+)$")
+        assert(id, ("malformed %s entry %q"):format(field, entry))
+        range = nil
+      end
+    else
+      error(field .. " entries must be non-empty strings or tables")
+    end
+    assert(id, ("malformed %s entry"):format(field))
+    local ok, err = Semver.validRange(range)
+    assert(ok, ("malformed %s range in %q: %s"):format(field, tostring(entry), tostring(err)))
+
+    if gameVersion then
+      local okV, errV = Semver.validRange(gameVersion)
+      assert(okV, ("malformed %s game_version range in %q: %s"):format(field, tostring(entry), tostring(errV)))
+    end
+
+    local parsedGames = nil
+    if gamesRaw ~= nil then
+      if type(gamesRaw) == "string" then gamesRaw = { gamesRaw } end
+      assert(type(gamesRaw) == "table", "dependency games must be a string or table")
+      local normalized, unknown = ModTargets.normalize(gamesRaw)
+      assert(#unknown == 0, ("unknown game in %s: %s"):format(field, table.concat(unknown, ", ")))
+      parsedGames = normalized
+    end
+
+    local parsedGh = nil
+    local rawGh = ghHint or sources[id]
+    if rawGh then
+      local okGh, cleanGh = pcall(Manifest.parseGithub, rawGh)
+      if okGh and cleanGh then parsedGh = cleanGh end
+    end
+
+    specs[#specs + 1] = {
+      id = id,
+      range = range,
+      github = parsedGh,
+      games = parsedGames,
+      game_version = gameVersion,
+    }
+  end
+  return specs
+end
+
 -- conflicts + incompatible (alias) merged, first-wins on duplicate ids
 local function mergeConflictLists(conflicts, incompatible)
   local seen, out = {}, {}
@@ -144,6 +189,9 @@ function Manifest.validate(raw, path)
   assert(type(raw.name) == "string" and raw.name ~= "", "manifest name is required")
   assert(type(raw.version) == "string" and raw.version ~= "", "manifest version is required")
   assert(type(raw.entry) == "string" and raw.entry ~= "", "manifest entry is required")
+  -- every manifest path is joined to the mod's own directory, so none of them
+  -- may climb out of it (src/mods/SafePath.lua)
+  local entry = SafePath.require(raw.entry, "manifest entry")
 
   -- absent means 1: full v1 compat, schema violations downgrade to warnings
   assert(raw.api == nil or tonumber(raw.api) ~= nil, "manifest api must be a number")
@@ -229,27 +277,32 @@ function Manifest.validate(raw, path)
   local affectsLink = profile ~= "content" and not language
   if type(raw.affects_link) == "boolean" then affectsLink = raw.affects_link end
 
-  local function optionalFile(value, field)
+  local function optionalString(value, field)
     if value == nil then return nil end
     assert(type(value) == "string" and value ~= "", field .. " must be a file path")
     return value
   end
 
+  local function optionalFile(value, field)
+    local text = optionalString(value, field)
+    return text and SafePath.require(text, field)
+  end
+
   local conflicts = mergeConflictLists(raw.conflicts, raw.incompatible)
 
   return {
     id = raw.id,
     name = raw.name,
     version = raw.version,
-    entry = raw.entry,
+    entry = entry,
     api = api,
     priority = tonumber(raw.priority) or 0,
     dependencies = array(raw.dependencies),
     optional_dependencies = array(raw.optional_dependencies),
     conflicts = conflicts,
     incompatible = array(raw.incompatible),
-    dependencySpecs = parseSpecs(array(raw.dependencies), "dependencies"),
-    optionalSpecs = parseSpecs(array(raw.optional_dependencies), "optional_dependencies"),
+    dependencySpecs = parseSpecs(array(raw.dependencies), "dependencies", raw.dependency_sources),
+    optionalSpecs = parseSpecs(array(raw.optional_dependencies), "optional_dependencies", raw.dependency_sources),
     conflictSpecs = parseSpecs(conflicts, "conflicts"),
     category = raw.category or "OTHER",
     game_version = raw.game_version,
@@ -265,7 +318,8 @@ function Manifest.validate(raw, path)
     permissionSet = permissionSet,
     options_schema = optionalFile(raw.options_schema, "options_schema"),
     assets_transforms = optionalFile(raw.assets_transforms, "assets_transforms"),
-    force_enable_env = optionalFile(raw.force_enable_env, "force_enable_env"),
+    -- an env var name, not a path, so it keeps the plain string check
+    force_enable_env = optionalString(raw.force_enable_env, "force_enable_env"),
     path = path,
     raw = raw,
   }

src/mods/ModIndex.lua

@@ -334,9 +334,15 @@ function ModIndex.compatIssues(entry, ctx)
   local function eachSpec(spec, fn)
     if type(spec) ~= "table" then return end
     for k, v in pairs(spec) do
-      if type(k) == "number" and type(v) == "string" then
-        local id, range = v:match("^([^@]+)@(.+)$")
-        fn(id or v, range)
+      if type(k) == "number" then
+        if type(v) == "table" and type(v.id) == "string" then
+          fn(v.id, v.range or v.version, v.github or v.repo)
+        elseif type(v) == "string" then
+          local main, hashRepo = v:match("^([^#]+)#(.*)$")
+          if main then v = main end
+          local id, range = v:match("^([^@]+)@(.+)$")
+          fn(id or v, range, hashRepo)
+        end
       elseif type(k) == "string" then
         fn(k, type(v) == "string" and v or nil)
       end

src/mods/ModTargets.lua

@@ -168,4 +168,39 @@ function ModTargets.detail(manifest, version)
     ModTargets.gameLabel(version))
 end
 
+-- Does a dependency spec apply to this game / version?
+-- If spec.games is provided, it must match version / generation.
+-- If spec.game_version is provided, the engine version must satisfy it.
+function ModTargets.specApplies(spec, version, generation)
+  if not spec then return false end
+  if type(spec.games) == "table" and #spec.games > 0 then
+    if version or generation then
+      local match = false
+      for _, id in ipairs(spec.games) do
+        if version and id == version then
+          match = true
+          break
+        end
+        if generation and GameVersion.generation(id) == generation then
+          match = true
+          break
+        end
+      end
+      if not match then return false end
+    end
+  end
+  if spec.game_version then
+    local ok = pcall(function()
+      local Semver = require("src.mods.Semver")
+      local Version = require("src.core.Version")
+      if Version and Version.engine and Version.engine:match("^0%.0%.0%-") == nil then
+        return Semver.satisfies(Version.engine, spec.game_version)
+      end
+      return true
+    end)
+    if not ok then return false end
+  end
+  return true
+end
+
 return ModTargets

src/mods/Runtime.lua

@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ Runtime.errors = nil
 -- permissions tripwire knows there is nobody to attribute to
 Runtime.currentMod = nil
 
+-- set by the sandbox's require for the duration of one mod-initiated require,
+-- so the loader's gate can still attribute a lazy one made long after
+-- currentMod went back to nil (src/mods/Sandbox.lua)
+Runtime.modRequire = nil
+
 function Runtime.install(events, hooks, errors)
   Runtime.events, Runtime.hooks = events, hooks
   Runtime.errors = errors

src/mods/SafePath.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+-- One relative-path grammar for every path a mod supplies: a mod names files
+-- inside its own directory and nowhere else.  love.filesystem (PhysFS) already
+-- refuses "..", absolute paths and backslashes, but Loader.new takes an
+-- injected fs that has no such floor, so the rule lives here and not in
+-- whichever filesystem happens to be underneath.
+local SafePath = {}
+
+-- The normalized path, or nil when it could climb out of the root it is about
+-- to be joined to.  "." segments are dropped rather than rejected so a
+-- manifest that says "./main.lua" still loads.
+function SafePath.safe(rel)
+  if type(rel) ~= "string" or rel == "" then return nil end
+  if rel:sub(1, 1) == "/" then return nil end
+  if rel:find("\\", 1, true) then return nil end
+  if rel:match("^%a:") then return nil end -- windows drive-relative
+  local parts = {}
+  for segment in rel:gmatch("[^/]+") do
+    if segment == ".." then return nil end
+    if segment ~= "." then parts[#parts + 1] = segment end
+  end
+  if #parts == 0 then return nil end
+  return table.concat(parts, "/")
+end
+
+function SafePath.require(rel, what)
+  local safe = SafePath.safe(rel)
+  if not safe then
+    error(("%s must stay inside its root, got %q"):format(what, tostring(rel)), 0)
+  end
+  return safe
+end
+
+-- root .. "/" .. rel, with the traversal check in between
+function SafePath.join(root, rel, what)
+  return root .. "/" .. SafePath.require(rel, what or "path")
+end
+
+return SafePath

src/mods/Sandbox.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+-- The environment a mod's own code runs in.  Every chunk a mod authors -- the
+-- entry file, an options_schema, anything it hands to load() -- runs against
+-- this table instead of _G, so the only paths it can name are the ones the
+-- engine hands it (mod:read, mod.storage, mod.assets).
+--
+-- What this is and is not: raw io/os/ffi are the only way to name a file
+-- outside the game tree at all, and they are absent here, so the reported
+-- "any mod can rewrite anything in your home directory" hole closes by
+-- construction.  Inside the LÖVE tree this is defense in depth, not a security
+-- boundary: an engine module reached through require, or ImageData:encode,
+-- still writes in the save directory.
+--
+-- Lua 5.1/LuaJIT is the target, so setfenv is the mechanism; the 5.2+ arm
+-- exists because AssetTransform's sandbox needed it and getting this wrong
+-- silently hands the chunk the real globals.
+
+local Runtime = require("src.mods.Runtime")
+local SafePath = require("src.mods.SafePath")
+
+local Sandbox = {}
+
+-- Modules that hand a mod the disk, a raw socket or a fresh Lua state no
+-- matter what this file removes from the environment.  package.loaded.io is
+-- the one call that would undo every other rule here.
+local DENIED = {
+  io = "the filesystem", os = "the filesystem", debug = "the debug library",
+  package = "the module loader", ffi = "arbitrary C calls",
+}
+
+-- Same idea one level up: love.filesystem is reachable by name, and
+-- love.thread starts a Lua state this sandbox has no say over.
+local DENIED_PREFIX = { ["love"] = true, ["ffi"] = true }
+
+-- The wire, which is what the network permission governs.
+local NETWORK = { socket = true, enet = true, http = true, https = true,
+                  ssl = true, mime = true, ltn12 = true }
+
+local function head(name)
+  return (name:match("^([^%.]+)")) or name
+end
+
+-- nil when the require is allowed, else the message to fail it with.
+function Sandbox.moduleDenial(name, permissionSet)
+  if type(name) ~= "string" then return nil end
+  local root = head(name)
+  local reason = DENIED[root]
+  if reason then
+    return ("%s is not available to mods (it grants %s); use mod.storage, "
+      .. "mod:read and the engine API instead"):format(name, reason)
+  end
+  if DENIED_PREFIX[root] and name ~= root then
+    return ("%s is not available to mods; use mod.storage, mod:read and the "
+      .. "engine API instead"):format(name)
+  end
+  if NETWORK[root] and not (permissionSet or {}).network then
+    return ("%s needs the \"network\" permission in manifest.json"):format(name)
+  end
+  return nil
+end
+
+-- ------- the love facade
+
+-- Dropped, not narrowed: filesystem writes anywhere in the save directory
+-- (including another mod's storage), thread opens a Lua state with a full
+-- standard library, system.openURL launches whatever it is handed, and event
+-- lets a mod quit the game out from under the player.  Everything else LÖVE
+-- exposes passes through, so a new module in a future LÖVE is available
+-- without an edit here.
+-- value is the replacement to name in the error, or true when there is none
+local BLOCKED_LOVE = {
+  filesystem = "mod.storage and mod:read", thread = true,
+  system = "mod.device:powerInfo() for battery information, mod.steps for "
+    .. "the step bridge", event = true,
+}
+
+local loveProxy
+local function loveFacade()
+  if loveProxy or not _G.love then return loveProxy end
+  loveProxy = setmetatable({}, {
+    __index = function(_, key)
+      local hint = BLOCKED_LOVE[key]
+      if hint then
+        error(("love.%s is not available to mods%s"):format(key,
+          type(hint) == "string" and (", use " .. hint) or ""), 2)
+      end
+      return _G.love[key]
+    end,
+    __newindex = function(_, key)
+      error(("mods cannot assign love.%s"):format(tostring(key)), 2)
+    end,
+  })
+  return loveProxy
+end
+
+-- ------- the environment
+
+-- Absent on purpose: io, package, dofile, loadfile, getfenv, setfenv, debug,
+-- newproxy, module.  os keeps only the clock -- getenv is how the reported
+-- exploit found the user's home directory.
+local SAFE_OS = { time = true, date = true, clock = true, difftime = true }
+
+-- Per-mod copies, not the shared tables: a mod that assigns string.trim or
+-- replaces table.insert changes its own view and nobody else's.  The functions
+-- are the same objects, so state behind them (math.randomseed's RNG) is
+-- unaffected -- only the namespace is private.
+local function copy(source)
+  if type(source) ~= "table" then return source end
+  local out = {}
+  for key, value in pairs(source) do out[key] = value end
+  return out
+end
+
+local function baseGlobals()
+  local safeOs = {}
+  for key in pairs(SAFE_OS) do safeOs[key] = os[key] end
+  return {
+    assert = assert, error = error, ipairs = ipairs, next = next,
+    pairs = pairs, pcall = pcall, xpcall = xpcall, select = select,
+    tonumber = tonumber, tostring = tostring, type = type, unpack = unpack,
+    rawequal = rawequal, rawget = rawget, rawset = rawset, rawlen = rawlen,
+    setmetatable = setmetatable, getmetatable = getmetatable, print = print,
+    collectgarbage = collectgarbage, _VERSION = _VERSION,
+    coroutine = copy(coroutine), math = copy(math), string = copy(string),
+    table = copy(table), bit = copy(bit), jit = jit, os = safeOs,
+  }
+end
+
+-- setfenv on 5.1/LuaJIT; on 5.2+ the env has to be handed to load itself, so
+-- a caller there compiles through Sandbox.compile instead.
+function Sandbox.bind(chunk, env)
+  if setfenv then setfenv(chunk, env) end
+  return chunk
+end
+
+-- Bytecode is unreviewable and, on LuaJIT, a way out of any sandbox built out
+-- of environments.  Mods ship source.
+local function rejectBytecode(source, what)
+  if type(source) == "string" and source:sub(1, 1) == "\27" then
+    return nil, (what or "chunk") .. ": mods must ship Lua source, not bytecode"
+  end
+  return true
+end
+
+function Sandbox.compile(source, chunkname, env)
+  local ok, err = rejectBytecode(source, chunkname)
+  if not ok then return nil, err end
+  if setfenv then
+    local chunk, compileErr = loadstring(source, chunkname)
+    if not chunk then return nil, compileErr end
+    return setfenv(chunk, env)
+  end
+  return load(source, chunkname, "t", env)
+end
+
+-- The load() a mod sees.  Lua 5.1 gives a loaded chunk the GLOBAL environment
+-- rather than the caller's, so without this every sandboxed mod is one
+-- load(mod:read(...)) away from the real _G -- which is exactly how the
+-- multi-file mods in mods/ are written.
+local function sandboxedLoad(env)
+  return function(chunk, chunkname)
+    if type(chunk) == "function" then
+      local parts = {}
+      while true do
+        local piece = chunk()
+        if piece == nil or piece == "" then break end
+        parts[#parts + 1] = piece
+      end
+      chunk = table.concat(parts)
+    end
+    if type(chunk) ~= "string" then return nil, "load expects a string or reader" end
+    return Sandbox.compile(chunk, chunkname or "=(load)", env)
+  end
+end
+
+-- The require a mod sees: the deny list lives here rather than on a stack
+-- walk, because pcall(require, "io") puts a C frame where the walk would look.
+-- Runtime.modRequire is how the loader's gate identifies the caller for the
+-- Gen 2 facade once Runtime.currentMod has gone back to nil (a mod requiring
+-- lazily from an event handler).
+local function sandboxedRequire(modId, permissionSet)
+  return function(name, ...)
+    local denial = Sandbox.moduleDenial(name, permissionSet)
+    if denial then error(("[%s] %s"):format(modId or "mod", denial), 2) end
+    local previous = Runtime.modRequire
+    Runtime.modRequire = modId or true
+    local ok, result = pcall(_G.require, name, ...)
+    Runtime.modRequire = previous
+    if not ok then error(result, 0) end
+    return result
+  end
+end
+
+function Sandbox.envFor(opts)
+  opts = opts or {}
+  local env = baseGlobals()
+  env.love = loveFacade()
+  env.require = sandboxedRequire(opts.modId, opts.permissions)
+  local loader = sandboxedLoad(env)
+  env.load = loader
+  env.loadstring = loader
+  -- a mod's globals are its own: two mods no longer share a namespace, and
+  -- neither can reach the engine's
+  env._G = env
+  return env
+end
+
+-- fs.load keeps the real filesystem's handling of the file; the environment is
+-- swapped after the fact.  The 5.2+ arm has to go back to source, which is the
+-- only reason fs.read is touched here.
+function Sandbox.loadFile(fs, path, env)
+  if fs.read then
+    local ok, err = rejectBytecode(fs.read(path), path)
+    if not ok then return nil, err end
+  end
+  if setfenv then
+    local chunk, err = fs.load(path)
+    if not chunk then return nil, err end
+    return setfenv(chunk, env)
+  end
+  local source = fs.read and fs.read(path)
+  if not source then return nil, "unable to read " .. path end
+  return Sandbox.compile(source, "@" .. path, env)
+end
+
+Sandbox.safePath = SafePath.safe
+Sandbox.requirePath = SafePath.require
+
+return Sandbox

src/mods/Steps.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+-- The scoped seam for the native step bridge (#1186).
+--
+-- The iOS/Android builds count the player's real-world steps natively
+-- (#452, #489) and deliver them by writing steps_pending.json into the
+-- save-directory root.  Before the sandbox, the Pokéwalker mod called
+-- love.system.syncHealthSteps() and consumed that file itself; the sandbox
+-- blocks both, which is correct -- love.system launches URLs and the file
+-- API names paths -- but it left the bridge with no consumer at all.
+--
+-- This module is the narrow replacement, gated by the "steps" permission
+-- in manifest.json (the network model: a permission the player sees that
+-- genuinely gates a capability).  The engine owns the file: mods never
+-- learn its name or location, they receive only the three contract fields
+-- ({ steps, from, to }), each permissioned mod gets its own copy, and the
+-- merge-don't-overwrite anchor semantics stay on the native side where
+-- they always lived.
+--
+-- No frame pump: the file is looked for lazily when a mod polls, so a
+-- build with no permissioned mod installed never touches the bridge or
+-- the disk.
+
+local Json = require("src.link.Json")
+
+local Steps = {}
+
+-- The native contract's drop point, in the save-directory root (see
+-- mobile/ios and mobile/android step bridges).
+Steps.PENDING = "steps_pending.json"
+
+local function bridge()
+  return _G.love and _G.love.system and _G.love.system.syncHealthSteps
+end
+
+-- Whether this build carries the native bridge.  Desktop builds do not;
+-- a mod uses this to stay dormant without probing love.system.
+function Steps.available()
+  return bridge() ~= nil
+end
+
+-- Ask the native side to refresh its count.  Async: the result lands in
+-- the pending file and comes back through a later poll.  The platform's
+-- own consent sheet (HealthKit / ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION) still appears on
+-- first use, exactly as it did pre-sandbox.  false when there is no
+-- bridge to ask.
+function Steps.sync()
+  local fn = bridge()
+  if not fn then return false end
+  fn()
+  return true
+end
+
+-- Consume the pending file, if one has appeared, and fan its payload out
+-- to every permissioned mod's queue.  Only the contract fields travel;
+-- anything else in the file stays in the file's grave.  A malformed or
+-- empty delivery is dropped whole -- the native anchor only advances on a
+-- successful sync, so nothing is lost to a bad write.
+function Steps.pump(loader)
+  local fs = _G.love and _G.love.filesystem
+  if not (fs and fs.getInfo(Steps.PENDING, "file")) then return end
+  local raw = fs.read(Steps.PENDING)
+  fs.remove(Steps.PENDING)
+  if not raw then return end
+  local ok, decoded = pcall(Json.decode, raw)
+  if not ok or type(decoded) ~= "table" then return end
+  local steps = tonumber(decoded.steps)
+  if not steps or steps <= 0 then return end
+  local payload = { steps = steps, from = decoded.from, to = decoded.to }
+  for _, queue in pairs(loader.stepsQueues) do
+    queue[#queue + 1] = { steps = payload.steps, from = payload.from,
+                          to = payload.to }
+  end
+end
+
+-- The next delivery for this mod, or nil.  Each permissioned mod consumes
+-- its own queue, so two mods both see the same walk (pre-sandbox, whoever
+-- read the file first won).
+function Steps.poll(loader, modId)
+  Steps.pump(loader)
+  local queue = loader.stepsQueues[modId]
+  if not queue then return nil end
+  return table.remove(queue, 1)
+end
+
+return Steps

src/pokemon/Evolution.lua

@@ -140,9 +140,12 @@ function Evolution.learnEvolutionMoves(game, mon, onDone)
     if #mon.moves < 4 then
       table.insert(mon.moves, { id = moveId, pp = mdef.pp })
       Runtime.emit("pokemon.move_learned", { mon = mon, moveId = moveId })
+      -- LearnedMove1Text: text_far, sound_get_item_1, text_promptbutton
+      -- (learn_move.asm), so the jingle rides the box
       game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game,
         romText(game.data, "_LearnedMove1Text",
-          "%s learned\n%s!", name, mdef.name), nextStep))
+          "%s learned\n%s!", name, mdef.name), nextStep,
+        TextBox.soundOpts(game, "Get_Item1")))
     else
       -- LearnMoveFromLevelUp with a full moveset: the forget UI
       Screens.push(game, "MoveLearnMenu", mon, moveId, nextStep)

src/render/HudTiles.lua

@@ -141,13 +141,20 @@ end
 -- Tinting first would double-apply the color: GREENBAR's fill {0,189,0} has
 -- red channel 0, so the tint zeroes the whole bar's red and the zone's
 -- red-channel-keyed shade shader then maps every pixel to color 3 = black.
-function HudTiles.drawHPBar(data, tx, ty, mon, barType, grayFill, segments)
+--
+-- pixels: an explicit 0..48 bar length on GetHPBarLength's scale, for a
+-- caller that is animating the bar between two HP values
+-- (UpdateHPBar_AnimateHPBar); it scales with `segments` like the color
+-- thresholds do.  Without it the length comes from mon.hp as before.
+function HudTiles.drawHPBar(data, tx, ty, mon, barType, grayFill, segments, pixels)
   local x, y = tx * 8, ty * 8
   segments = math.max(1, math.floor(segments or 6))
   HudTiles.tile(0x71, x, y)
   HudTiles.tile(0x62, x + 8, y)
   local px = 0
-  if mon.stats.hp > 0 and mon.hp > 0 then
+  if pixels then
+    px = math.max(0, math.floor(pixels * segments / 6))
+  elseif mon.stats.hp > 0 and mon.hp > 0 then
     px = math.max(1, math.floor(mon.hp * segments * 8 / mon.stats.hp))
   end
   local tint

src/render/PaletteFX.lua

@@ -691,10 +691,12 @@ function PaletteFX.spriteObp(spriteDef, seed)
   return PaletteFX.darkObp(w.spritePalettes[group], group)
 end
 
--- GetHealthBarColor (home/palettes.asm) on the standard 48px bar
-function PaletteFX.barPalName(hp, maxHp)
-  local px = maxHp > 0 and math.floor(hp * 48 / maxHp) or 0
-  if hp > 0 and px < 1 then px = 1 end
+-- GetHealthBarColor (home/palettes.asm) on the standard 48px bar.  It reads
+-- the bar's own length, so a caller mid-drain passes the animated `pixels`
+-- rather than let it be re-derived from hp.
+function PaletteFX.barPalName(hp, maxHp, pixels)
+  local px = pixels or (maxHp > 0 and math.floor(hp * 48 / maxHp) or 0)
+  if not pixels and hp > 0 and px < 1 then px = 1 end
   return px >= 27 and "GREENBAR" or px >= 10 and "YELLOWBAR" or "REDBAR"
 end
 

src/render/Renderer.lua

@@ -768,11 +768,12 @@ function Renderer:endFrame(zones, worldZones)
     end
   end
 
-  -- A post-process pipeline needs the whole composite in a canvas for the
-  -- same reason GBC FX does, so either one alone is enough to take the
-  -- present path; with neither, the frame draws straight to the screen
-  -- exactly as it always did.
-  local needPresent = GBCFX.active() or Pipelines.wantsPresent()
+  -- Post-process pipelines, GBC FX and an enabled final-output owner need the
+  -- whole composite in a canvas. With none of them, the frame draws straight
+  -- to the screen exactly as it always did.
+  local hasOutputHook = Runtime.wantsHook("render.output")
+    and Runtime.call("render.output_enabled", function() return false end) == true
+  local needPresent = GBCFX.active() or Pipelines.wantsPresent() or hasOutputHook
   local present = nil
   if needPresent then
     if not self.presentCanvas or self.presentCanvas:getWidth() ~= ww
@@ -1057,14 +1058,25 @@ function Renderer:endFrame(zones, worldZones)
     -- this returns `present` unchanged and the frame is byte-identical.
     local composed = Pipelines.present(present,
       { width = ww, height = wh, scale = Sp, dpi = dpiY, dpiX = dpiX, dpiY = dpiY }) or present
-    if GBCFX.active() then
-      -- shader grid/shadow math is in framebuffer pixels
-      GBCFX.present(composed, Sp)
-    else
-      -- the present canvas only existed for the post-process, so put the
-      -- result on the screen at the same 1:1 unit mapping it was built at
-      love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1, 1)
-      love.graphics.draw(composed, 0, 0)
+    local outputHandled = hasOutputHook
+      and Runtime.call("render.output", function() return false end, {
+        canvas = composed,
+        width = ww, height = wh,
+        gameX = ox, gameY = oy,
+        gameWidth = vpw, gameHeight = vph,
+        scale = Sp, dpiX = dpiX, dpiY = dpiY,
+        generation = 1,
+      }) == true
+    if not outputHandled then
+      if GBCFX.active() then
+        -- shader grid/shadow math is in framebuffer pixels
+        GBCFX.present(composed, Sp)
+      else
+        -- the present canvas only existed for the post-process, so put the
+        -- result on the screen at the same 1:1 unit mapping it was built at
+        love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1, 1)
+        love.graphics.draw(composed, 0, 0)
+      end
     end
   end
   self.worldActive = false

src/render/SpriteRenderer.lua

@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ local function getObpImage(path, colors, group)
   return obpCache[key]
 end
 
+SpriteRenderer.obpImage = getObpImage
+
 -- hot reload drops the sheets; live instances hold their own image, so
 -- the world rebuilds them (MapLoader.invalidateAll) rather than this
 function SpriteRenderer.invalidate()
@@ -281,7 +283,7 @@ end
 -- swapped and OAM_XFLIP on each (data/sprites/facings.asm:192-197).  Optional
 -- and trailing, so every existing call site is unchanged.
 function SpriteRenderer:draw(px, py, camX, camY, facing, walkPhase, stepFlip,
-    topHalf, forceFlip)
+    topHalf, forceFlip, frameOverride)
   local x, y = self:getScreenOrigin(px, py, camX, camY)
   local image = self.image
   local redraw = false
@@ -329,6 +331,9 @@ function SpriteRenderer:draw(px, py, camX, camY, facing, walkPhase, stepFlip,
   -- still 3-frame sprites turn to face (the nurse at her machine,
   -- facePlayer on STAY NPCs) but never show walk frames.
   local frame, flip = pose(self, facing, walkPhase, stepFlip)
+  if frameOverride and self.frames[frameOverride] then
+    frame, flip = frameOverride, false
+  end
   if forceFlip then flip = true end
   local quad = self.frames[frame]
   local drawHeight = self.frameHeight

src/render/TextBox.lua

@@ -100,6 +100,26 @@ function TextBox.new(game, text, onDone, opts)
   return self
 end
 
+-- soundOpts: a jingle carried at the end of the string as a trailing text
+-- command (sound_get_item_1 and friends -> home/text.asm TextCommand_SOUND),
+-- which runs PlaySound then WaitForSoundToFinish once the last page has
+-- typed, so the box holds until the fanfare is over.  Merges into a caller's
+-- opts table; auto.wait keeps the trailing button press the plain A/B path
+-- gives every other box.
+function TextBox.soundOpts(game, sound, opts)
+  opts = opts or {}
+  local auto = opts.auto
+  -- auto = true is the no-button-wait arming (text_opts); keep that choice
+  if auto == true then auto = { wait = false } end
+  auto = auto or {}
+  if auto.wait == nil then auto.wait = true end
+  auto.delay = auto.delay or 0
+  auto.sound = type(sound) == "function" and sound
+    or function() return require("src.core.Sound").play(game.data, sound) end
+  opts.auto = auto
+  return opts
+end
+
 -- The runtime tokens substitute() knows, as handlers the tokens registry
 -- serves.  Each is fn(game, arg) -> replacement, or nil to drop the token.
 -- RAM keeps pokered's stale-buffer semantics: give_item copies the item
@@ -130,6 +150,7 @@ TextBox.TOKENS = {
   STRBUF = function(game) return game.stringBuffer end,
   RAM = function(game, arg)
     if arg == "wStringBuffer" then return game.stringBuffer end
+    if arg == "wNameBuffer" then return game.stringBuffer end
     if arg == "wBoxNumString" then return game.boxNumString end
     -- SendNewMonToBox / _SentToBoxText reads the deposited nick here
     if arg == "wBoxMonNicks" then return game.boxMonNicks end

src/save_convert/GenSave.lua

@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ O.tradeFlags = O.townVisited + 44                         -- 2B (flag_array NUM_
 -- Sits 2 bytes (wPlayerCoins) past O.coins per the walk above; absolute
 -- 0x2852 (#763, #857).
 O.toggleObjectFlags = O.coins + 2                         -- 32B
+O.hiddenItemFlags = O.townVisited - 27
 -- Play time (wPlayTimeHours/Maxed/Minutes/Seconds/Frames) lives INSIDE the
 -- sMainData window (wMainDataStart..wMainDataEnd is copied verbatim into
 -- SRAM), 1866 bytes past wMainDataStart -- reached from the checksum-verified
@@ -770,6 +771,15 @@ function GenSave.decode(bytes, data, opts)
     end
   end
 
+  if data.hiddenItems then
+    save.hiddenTaken = {}
+    for i, row in ipairs(data.hiddenItems) do
+      if bitGet(bytes, O.hiddenItemFlags, i - 1) then
+        save.hiddenTaken[row[1] .. "_" .. row[2] .. "_" .. row[3]] = true
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   -- FLY destinations.  wTownVisitedFlag's bit index IS the town's map index:
   -- engine/items/town_map.asm BuildFlyLocationsList loads the 16-bit value
   -- into de and rotates it right one bit per iteration with b counting up
@@ -953,6 +963,14 @@ function GenSave.encode(save, data, template)
     end
   end
 
+  if data.hiddenItems then
+    local taken = save.hiddenTaken or {}
+    for i, row in ipairs(data.hiddenItems) do
+      local key = row[1] .. "_" .. row[2] .. "_" .. row[3]
+      bitSet(buf, O.hiddenItemFlags, i - 1, taken[key] and true or false)
+    end
+  end
+
   -- FLY destinations back into wTownVisitedFlag (see the decode note), so a
   -- save exported from this port is flyable on hardware (#263).  A save
   -- table with no `visited` key at all says nothing about the set, so leave

src/save_convert/SaveConvert.lua

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ local DATA_MODULES = {
   charmap    = { "src.save_convert.data.charmap",   "src/save_convert/data/charmap.lua" },
   eventFlags = { "src.save_convert.data.event_flags", "src/save_convert/data/event_flags.lua" },
   toggleObjects = { "src.save_convert.data.toggle_objects", "src/save_convert/data/toggle_objects.lua" },
+  hiddenItems = { "src.save_convert.data.hidden_items", "src/save_convert/data/hidden_items.lua" },
 }
 
 local OPTIONAL_MODULES = { tilesets = true, audio = true }
@@ -64,6 +65,10 @@ local YELLOW_EVENT_FLAGS = {
   "src.save_convert.data.event_flags_yellow",
   "src/save_convert/data/event_flags_yellow.lua",
 }
+local YELLOW_HIDDEN_ITEMS = {
+  "src.save_convert.data.hidden_items_yellow",
+  "src/save_convert/data/hidden_items_yellow.lua",
+}
 
 local function loadTable(requirePath, filePath)
   local ok, mod = pcall(require, requirePath)
@@ -133,6 +138,8 @@ local function ensureData(gameVersion)
       if name ~= "charmap" then
         if name == "eventFlags" and gameVersion == "yellow" then
           spec = YELLOW_EVENT_FLAGS -- Yellow's bit numbering differs (#838)
+        elseif name == "hiddenItems" and gameVersion == "yellow" then
+          spec = YELLOW_HIDDEN_ITEMS
         end
         local mod = loadCacheTable(gameVersion, spec[2])
         if not mod then

src/save_convert/data/hidden_items.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+return {
+  { "VIRIDIAN_FOREST", 1, 18 }, { "VIRIDIAN_FOREST", 16, 42 },
+  { "MT_MOON_B2F", 18, 12 }, { "ROUTE_25", 38, 3 },
+  { "ROUTE_9", 14, 7 }, { "SS_ANNE_KITCHEN", 13, 9 },
+  { "SS_ANNE_B1F_ROOMS", 3, 1 }, { "ROUTE_10", 9, 17 },
+  { "ROUTE_10", 16, 53 }, { "ROCKET_HIDEOUT_B1F", 21, 15 },
+  { "ROCKET_HIDEOUT_B3F", 27, 17 }, { "ROCKET_HIDEOUT_B4F", 25, 1 },
+  { "POKEMON_TOWER_5F", 4, 12 }, { "ROUTE_13", 1, 14 },
+  { "ROUTE_13", 16, 13 }, { "POKEMON_MANSION_B1F", 1, 9 },
+  { "SAFARI_ZONE_GATE", 10, 1 }, { "SAFARI_ZONE_WEST", 6, 5 },
+  { "SILPH_CO_5F", 12, 3 }, { "SILPH_CO_9F", 2, 15 },
+  { "COPYCATS_HOUSE_2F", 1, 1 }, { "CERULEAN_CAVE_1F", 14, 11 },
+  { "CERULEAN_CAVE_B1F", 27, 3 }, { "POWER_PLANT", 17, 16 },
+  { "POWER_PLANT", 12, 1 }, { "SEAFOAM_ISLANDS_B2F", 15, 15 },
+  { "SEAFOAM_ISLANDS_B4F", 25, 17 }, { "POKEMON_MANSION_1F", 8, 16 },
+  { "POKEMON_MANSION_3F", 1, 9 }, { "ROUTE_23", 9, 44 },
+  { "ROUTE_23", 19, 70 }, { "ROUTE_23", 8, 90 },
+  { "VICTORY_ROAD_2F", 5, 2 }, { "VICTORY_ROAD_2F", 26, 7 },
+  { "UNUSED_MAP_6F", 14, 11 }, { "VIRIDIAN_CITY", 14, 4 },
+  { "ROUTE_11", 48, 5 }, { "ROUTE_12", 2, 63 },
+  { "ROUTE_17", 15, 14 }, { "ROUTE_17", 8, 45 },
+  { "ROUTE_17", 17, 72 }, { "ROUTE_17", 4, 91 },
+  { "ROUTE_17", 8, 121 }, { "UNDERGROUND_PATH_NORTH_SOUTH", 3, 4 },
+  { "UNDERGROUND_PATH_NORTH_SOUTH", 4, 34 },
+  { "UNDERGROUND_PATH_WEST_EAST", 12, 2 },
+  { "UNDERGROUND_PATH_WEST_EAST", 21, 5 }, { "CELADON_CITY", 48, 15 },
+  { "ROUTE_25", 10, 1 }, { "MT_MOON_B2F", 33, 9 },
+  { "SEAFOAM_ISLANDS_B3F", 9, 16 }, { "VERMILION_CITY", 14, 11 },
+  { "CERULEAN_CITY", 15, 8 }, { "ROUTE_4", 40, 3 },
+}

src/save_convert/data/hidden_items_yellow.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+return {
+  { "SILPH_CO_5F", 12, 3 }, { "SILPH_CO_9F", 2, 15 },
+  { "POKEMON_MANSION_3F", 1, 9 }, { "POKEMON_MANSION_B1F", 1, 9 },
+  { "SAFARI_ZONE_WEST", 6, 5 }, { "CERULEAN_CAVE_2F", 16, 13 },
+  { "CERULEAN_CAVE_B1F", 8, 14 }, { "UNUSED_MAP_6F", 14, 11 },
+  { "SEAFOAM_ISLANDS_B2F", 15, 15 }, { "SEAFOAM_ISLANDS_B3F", 9, 16 },
+  { "SEAFOAM_ISLANDS_B4F", 25, 17 }, { "VIRIDIAN_FOREST", 1, 18 },
+  { "VIRIDIAN_FOREST", 16, 42 }, { "MT_MOON_B2F", 18, 12 },
+  { "MT_MOON_B2F", 33, 9 }, { "SS_ANNE_B1F_ROOMS", 3, 1 },
+  { "SS_ANNE_KITCHEN", 13, 9 }, { "UNDERGROUND_PATH_NORTH_SOUTH", 3, 4 },
+  { "UNDERGROUND_PATH_NORTH_SOUTH", 4, 34 },
+  { "UNDERGROUND_PATH_WEST_EAST", 12, 2 },
+  { "UNDERGROUND_PATH_WEST_EAST", 21, 5 }, { "ROCKET_HIDEOUT_B1F", 21, 15 },
+  { "ROCKET_HIDEOUT_B3F", 27, 17 }, { "ROCKET_HIDEOUT_B4F", 25, 1 },
+  { "ROUTE_10", 9, 17 }, { "ROUTE_10", 16, 53 },
+  { "POWER_PLANT", 17, 16 }, { "POWER_PLANT", 12, 1 },
+  { "ROUTE_11", 48, 5 }, { "ROUTE_12", 2, 63 },
+  { "ROUTE_13", 1, 14 }, { "ROUTE_13", 16, 13 },
+  { "ROUTE_17", 15, 14 }, { "ROUTE_17", 8, 45 },
+  { "ROUTE_17", 17, 72 }, { "ROUTE_17", 4, 91 },
+  { "ROUTE_17", 8, 121 }, { "ROUTE_23", 9, 44 },
+  { "ROUTE_23", 19, 70 }, { "ROUTE_23", 8, 90 },
+  { "VICTORY_ROAD_2F", 5, 2 }, { "VICTORY_ROAD_2F", 26, 7 },
+  { "ROUTE_25", 38, 3 }, { "ROUTE_25", 10, 1 },
+  { "ROUTE_4", 40, 3 }, { "ROUTE_9", 14, 7 },
+  { "COPYCATS_HOUSE_2F", 1, 1 }, { "VIRIDIAN_CITY", 14, 4 },
+  { "CERULEAN_CITY", 15, 8 }, { "CERULEAN_CAVE_1F", 18, 7 },
+  { "POKEMON_TOWER_5F", 4, 12 }, { "VERMILION_CITY", 14, 11 },
+  { "CELADON_CITY", 48, 15 }, { "SAFARI_ZONE_GATE", 10, 1 },
+  { "POKEMON_MANSION_1F", 8, 16 },
+}

src/script/Commands.lua

@@ -526,6 +526,22 @@ function Commands.set_field(ctx, key, value)
   ctx.save[key] = value
 end
 
+function Commands.load_player_starter_name(ctx)
+  local flags = ctx.save.flags or {}
+  local species = flags.EVENT_CHOSE_PIKACHU and "PIKACHU"
+    or flags.EVENT_CHOSE_CHARMANDER and "CHARMANDER"
+    or flags.EVENT_CHOSE_SQUIRTLE and "SQUIRTLE"
+    or flags.EVENT_CHOSE_BULBASAUR and "BULBASAUR"
+    or (ctx.save.party and ctx.save.party[1] and ctx.save.party[1].species)
+  local def = species and ctx.game.data.pokemon[species]
+  ctx.game.stringBuffer = def and def.name or species or ""
+end
+
+function Commands.spawn_pikachu_follower(ctx)
+  require("src.world.PikachuFollower").onMapEntered(
+    ctx.game, ctx.overworld, nil, false)
+end
+
 local function toggleObject(ctx, mapId, objName, visible)
   local save = ctx.save
   save.objectToggles = save.objectToggles or {}
@@ -576,6 +592,17 @@ function Commands.play_sound(ctx, soundId)
   require("src.core.Sound").play(ctx.game.data, soundId)
 end
 
+-- text_sound <soundId>: the jingle the ROM parks at the END of a string as
+-- a trailing text command (sound_get_item_1, sound_get_key_item ->
+-- home/text.asm TextCommand_SOUND).  It arms the NEXT show_text the same
+-- way play_cry arms ctx.pendingCry, so the fanfare fires once the last page
+-- has typed and the box holds on WaitForSoundToFinish before the button
+-- wait.  play_sound stays the bare PlaySound used for the non-blocking
+-- beats (Bill's teleporter, the S.S. Anne horn).
+function Commands.text_sound(ctx, soundId)
+  ctx.textOpts = TextBox.soundOpts(ctx.game, soundId, ctx.textOpts)
+end
+
 -- play_once <songId>: one-shot jingle (Music_PkmnHealed, etc.); blocks
 -- until it finishes so heal-rest scripts (Mom, captain text_asm) match
 -- Gen1's wait-on-channel loop.  The map theme resumes when it ends
@@ -1034,8 +1061,10 @@ function Commands.trade(ctx, tradeIndex, doneFlag)
     onDone = function() runner:resume() end,
   })
   runner:yield()
-  -- TradedForText (sound_get_key_item) then the dialogset's thanks
-  require("src.core.Sound").play(data, "Get_Key_Item")
+  -- TradedForText carries sound_get_key_item after the text, so the jingle
+  -- rides the box and blocks it (home/text.asm TextCommand_SOUND), then the
+  -- dialogset's thanks
+  Commands.text_sound(ctx, "Get_Key_Item")
   say(texts.tradedFor or "_TradedForText")
   say(texts.thanks or "_Thanks" .. dialogset .. "Text")
 end
@@ -1131,9 +1160,7 @@ end
 -- opts.tempo is the Music_*AlternateTempo override (audio/alternate_tempo.asm
 -- re-points channel 1 at a stub that only changes the song's `tempo`) (#847).
 function Commands.play_music(ctx, songId, opts)
-  local tempo = opts and opts.tempo
-  require("src.core.Music").play(ctx.game.data, songId, nil,
-                                 tempo and { tempo = tempo } or nil)
+  require("src.core.Music").play(ctx.game.data, songId, nil, opts)
   if opts and opts.keep and ctx.overworld then
     ctx.overworld.keepMusicOnce = true
   end

src/ui/BagMenu.lua

@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ local function save_name(game)
   return game.save.player.name
 end
 
-local function showMessages(game, msgs, onDone)
+local function showMessages(game, msgs, onDone, opts)
   if not msgs or #msgs == 0 then
     if onDone then onDone() end
     return
   end
-  game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game, table.concat(msgs, "\f"), onDone))
+  game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game, table.concat(msgs, "\f"), onDone, opts))
 end
 
 -- run the use-flow for an item on a chosen target.  `picker` is the party
@@ -60,6 +60,14 @@ local function useOn(game, battle, id, target, list, moveIndex, picker)
     return
   end
 
+  if result == "flute_wake_pikachu" then
+    require("src.core.Sound").play(game.data, "Pokeflute")
+    showMessages(game, payload, function()
+      game.overworld.pikachuPewterSleepScene = nil
+    end)
+    return
+  end
+
   -- field POKé FLUTE next to a not-yet-beaten Snorlax: "had effect" text,
   -- then the woke-up/battle sequence (data/scripts/story.lua snorlaxWake)
   if result == "flute_wake" then
@@ -142,12 +150,9 @@ local function useOn(game, battle, id, target, list, moveIndex, picker)
     list:close()
     local ow = game.overworld
     local p = ow and ow.player
-    if ow and p then
-      local fx, fy = p:facingCell()
-      if ow.map:inBounds(fx, fy) and ow.map:isWaterCell(fx, fy) then
-        ow:goFishing(id)
-        return
-      end
+    if ow and p and ow:facingIsShoreOrWater() then
+      ow:goFishing(id)
+      return
     end
     showMessages(game, { Strings("No good! It's not\neven near water.") })
     return
@@ -176,19 +181,27 @@ local function useOn(game, battle, id, target, list, moveIndex, picker)
       end
       if #target.moves < 4 then
         table.insert(target.moves, { id = moveId, pp = mdef.pp })
+        -- LearnedMove1Text: text_far, sound_get_item_1, text_promptbutton
+        -- (learn_move.asm), so the jingle rides the box
         showMessages(game, { Strings("%s learned\n%s!", target.nickname or
-          game.data.pokemon[target.species].name, mdef.name) })
+          game.data.pokemon[target.species].name, mdef.name) }, nil,
+          TextBox.soundOpts(game, "Get_Item1"))
         if result == "learn" then consume(game, id) end
+        list.items = buildItems(game)
+        list.index = math.min(list.index, math.max(1, #list.items))
         taught()
       else
         require("src.ui.Screens").push(game, "MoveLearnMenu", target, moveId,
           function(learned)
             if learned and result == "learn" then consume(game, id) end
+            if learned then
+              list.items = buildItems(game)
+              list.index = math.min(list.index, math.max(1, #list.items))
+            end
             if learned then taught() end
           end)
       end
     end
-    list:close()
     teach()
     return
   end
@@ -324,7 +337,7 @@ local function useOn(game, battle, id, target, list, moveIndex, picker)
               table.insert(target.moves, { id = moveId, pp = mdef.pp })
               local name = target.nickname or def.name
               showMessages(game, { Strings("%s learned\n%s!", name, mdef.name) },
-                           nextStep)
+                           nextStep, TextBox.soundOpts(game, "Get_Item1"))
             else
               require("src.ui.Screens").push(game, "MoveLearnMenu",
                                              target, moveId, nextStep)

src/ui/BoxMenu.lua

@@ -119,6 +119,13 @@ local function deposit(game)
     onChoose = function(item, list)
       local mon = game.save.party[item.value]
       if not mon then return end
+      local Follower = require("src.world.PikachuFollower")
+      if Follower.isFollowingDisabled(game.overworld)
+          and Follower.isStarterPikachu(game.save, mon) then
+        game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game, t._SleepingPikachuText2
+          or Strings("There isn't any\nresponse...")))
+        return
+      end
       monSubmenu(game, "DEPOSIT", mon, function()
         if #game.save.party <= 1 then
           list.footer = Strings("You need at least\none POKéMON!")
@@ -167,6 +174,16 @@ local function release(game)
       local mon = box[list.index]
       if not mon then return end
       local name = monName(game, mon)
+      if require("src.core.GameVersion").isYellow()
+         and mon.species == "PIKACHU"
+         and mon.otId == game.save.player.id
+         and mon.ot == game.save.player.name then
+        require("src.core.Sound").playCry(game.data, mon.species)
+        game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game,
+          (t._PikachuUnhappyText or Strings("%s looks\nunhappy about it!", name))
+            :gsub("{RAM:wNameBuffer}", name)))
+        return
+      end
       game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game,
         Strings("Once released,\n%s is\ngone forever. OK?", name), nil, {
         defaultNo = true, noSound = true,

src/ui/EvolutionState.lua

@@ -46,9 +46,27 @@ function EvolutionState:sgbPalettes(game)
   return P.wholeNamed(game.data, "MEWMON")
 end
 
-local FLASH_FRAMES = 220
 -- evolution.asm EvolveMon delays 80 frames before .animLoop, polling nothing (#968, #1031)
 local CANCEL_GRACE_FRAMES = 80
+-- .animLoop starts at `lb bc, $1, $10` and runs 8 iterations: iteration k holds
+-- the old pic for c = 18-2k frames inside Evolution_CheckForCancel (72 in all),
+-- then Evolution_BackAndForthAnim swaps b = k times, each swap a pair of
+-- Evolution_ChangeMonPic that end in Delay3 (6 frames a swap, 216 in all).
+local ANIM_LOOP_FRAMES = 288
+local FLASH_FRAMES = CANCEL_GRACE_FRAMES + ANIM_LOOP_FRAMES
+
+-- which pic is on screen t frames into .animLoop
+local function evoShowsNew(t)
+  for b = 1, 8 do
+    local hold = 18 - 2 * b
+    if t < hold then return false end
+    t = t - hold
+    local swap = b * 6
+    if t < swap then return t % 6 < 3 end
+    t = t - swap
+  end
+  return true
+end
 
 local function frontSprite(game, species, mon)
   local path, trueColor = require("src.pokemon.Sprites").path(
@@ -140,14 +158,10 @@ function EvolutionState:draw()
     else
       sprite, spriteTrueColor = self.newSprite, self.newSpriteTrueColor
     end
+  elseif evoShowsNew(self.t - CANCEL_GRACE_FRAMES) then
+    sprite, spriteTrueColor = self.newSprite, self.newSpriteTrueColor
   else
-    local period = math.max(4, 28 - math.floor(self.t / 40) * 6)
-    local showNew = math.floor(self.t / period) % 2 == 1
-    if showNew then
-      sprite, spriteTrueColor = self.newSprite, self.newSpriteTrueColor
-    else
-      sprite, spriteTrueColor = self.oldSprite, self.oldSpriteTrueColor
-    end
+    sprite, spriteTrueColor = self.oldSprite, self.oldSpriteTrueColor
   end
   if sprite then
     local x = math.floor((160 - sprite:getWidth()) / 2)

src/ui/IntroMovie.lua

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ local GameVersion = require("src.core.GameVersion")
 local Music = require("src.core.Music")
 local Sound = require("src.core.Sound")
 local Strings = require("src.core.Strings")
+local Timing = require("src.core.Timing")
 
 local IntroMovie = {}
 IntroMovie.__index = IntroMovie
@@ -232,6 +233,10 @@ function IntroMovie:fightStep()
       self:finish()
       return
     end
+    -- an op that consumed frames ends ON its last frame; only the instant
+    -- ops (sfx / pose / frame, which are plain writes between DelayFrames
+    -- calls in PlayIntroScene) chain into the next op the same frame
+    local timed = false
     if op.sfx then
       Sound.play(self.game.data, op.sfx)
     elseif op.pose then
@@ -250,6 +255,7 @@ function IntroMovie:fightStep()
       end
       self.opTimer = self.opTimer + 1
       if self.opTimer < (op.px or math.abs(op.dx)) then return end
+      timed = true
     elseif op.anim then
       -- one {dy,dx} delta per 5 frames (AnimateIntroNidorino: DelayFrames 5)
       if self.opTimer % 5 == 0 then
@@ -259,9 +265,11 @@ function IntroMovie:fightStep()
       end
       self.opTimer = self.opTimer + 1
       if self.opTimer < #ANIM[op.anim] * 5 then return end
+      timed = true
     elseif op.wait then
       self.opTimer = self.opTimer + 1
       if self.opTimer < op.wait then return end
+      timed = true
     elseif op.fade then
       self.opTimer = self.opTimer + 1
       self.fade = self.opTimer / op.fade
@@ -270,6 +278,7 @@ function IntroMovie:fightStep()
     end
     self.opIndex = self.opIndex + 1
     self.opTimer = 0
+    if timed then return end
   end
 end
 
@@ -284,8 +293,9 @@ function IntroMovie:update(dt)
     return
   end
   local input = self.game.input
-  if input:wasPressed("a") or input:wasPressed("b")
-     or input:wasPressed("start") then
+  if input:wasPressed("a") or input:wasPressed("start") then
+    -- CheckForUserInterruption (home/overworld.asm:2395) returns carry only
+    -- on a fresh START or A -- B alone never skips the intro.
     -- PlayIntro still GBFadeOutToWhite's after an interrupted scene; the
     -- white hold stands in for that beat before the title is built.
     self:exitToTitle()
@@ -300,7 +310,10 @@ function IntroMovie:update(dt)
     end
     if self.timer >= SPLASH_FRAMES then self:startPhase(3) end
   else
-    self:fightStep()
+    -- PlayShootingStar ends `jp Delay3` once Music_IntroBattle is playing
+    -- (intro.asm:337), so PlayIntroScene's first op is not on the music's
+    -- own frame
+    if self.timer > Timing.DELAY3 then self:fightStep() end
   end
 end
 

src/ui/MoveLearnMenu.lua

@@ -17,12 +17,13 @@ local HM_MOVES = {
   CUT = true, FLY = true, SURF = true, STRENGTH = true, FLASH = true,
 }
 
-function MoveLearnMenu.new(game, mon, newMoveId, onDone)
+function MoveLearnMenu.new(game, mon, newMoveId, onDone, learnedSound)
   local self = setmetatable({}, MoveLearnMenu)
   self.game = game
   self.mon = mon
   self.newMoveId = newMoveId
   self.onDone = onDone
+  self.learnedSound = learnedSound or "Get_Item1"
   self.index = 1
   -- forget-list UI only after TryingToLearn YES (learn_move.asm .loop)
   self.selecting = false
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ function MoveLearnMenu:finish(learned)
   self.selecting = false
   game.stack:pop()
   local msg
+  local opts
   if learned then
     -- pokered pages this as four texts in a row; _ForgotAndText carries
     -- the "And..." tail
@@ -127,13 +129,16 @@ function MoveLearnMenu:finish(learned)
            "\f%s forgot\n%s!\fAnd...", name, self.forgot)
       .. "\f" .. romText(game.data, "_LearnedMove1Text",
            "%s learned\n%s!", name, mdef.name)
+    opts = { auto = { sound = function()
+      return require("src.core.Sound").play(game.data, self.learnedSound)
+    end, wait = true } }
   else
     msg = romText(game.data, "_DidNotLearnText",
       "%s\ndid not learn\v%s!", name, mdef.name)
   end
   game.stack:push(TextBox.new(game, msg, function()
     if self.onDone then self.onDone(learned) end
-  end))
+  end, opts))
 end
 
 function MoveLearnMenu:draw()

src/ui/PartyMenu.lua

@@ -72,6 +72,30 @@ end
 
 local function sameItems(_, items) return items end
 
+local function followerUnavailable(game, mon)
+  local ow = game.overworld
+  local Follower = require("src.world.PikachuFollower")
+  return Follower.isFollowingDisabled(ow)
+    and Follower.isStarterPikachu(game.save, mon)
+end
+
+local function refuseUnavailable(self)
+  self.swapFrom = nil
+  local TextBox = require("src.render.TextBox")
+  local t = self.game.data and self.game.data.text or {}
+  self.game.stack:push(TextBox.new(self.game,
+    t._SleepingPikachuText1 or Strings("There isn't any\nresponse...")))
+end
+
+-- .newBadgeRequired (start_sub_menus.asm): every badge-gated arm of
+-- .outOfBattleMovePointers prints this and jumps back to the open submenu
+local function refuseBadge(self)
+  local TextBox = require("src.render.TextBox")
+  local t = self.game.data and self.game.data.text or {}
+  self.game.stack:push(TextBox.new(self.game,
+    t._NewBadgeRequiredText or Strings("No! A new BADGE\nis required.")))
+end
+
 -- where DIG escapes work: escape_rope_tilesets.asm (Agatha's room is
 -- excluded by map id in ItemUseEscapeRope)
 local DIG_TILESETS = { FOREST = true, CEMETERY = true, CAVERN = true,
@@ -367,6 +391,10 @@ function PartyMenu:update(dt)
       self.submenu = nil
     elseif input:wasPressed("a") then
       local mon = party[self.index]
+      if followerUnavailable(self.game, mon) then
+        refuseUnavailable(self)
+        return
+      end
       local entry = self.subItems[self.subIndex]
       local action = entry.action
       if not action and entry.onSelect then
@@ -392,6 +420,23 @@ function PartyMenu:update(dt)
         -- flyTo (OverworldController) validates the fly-warp + runs the
         -- departure/warp, so we just hand it the chosen mapId (#195).
         local ow = self.game.overworld
+        -- .fly checks THUNDERBADGE first, then CheckIfInOutsideMap
+        -- (OVERWORLD + PLATEAU -- Route 23 / Indigo Plateau outdoor -- not
+        -- OVERWORLD alone, #83); both refusals loop back to the submenu
+        if ow and not ow:partyKnows("FLY") then
+          refuseBadge(self)
+          return
+        end
+        if ow and not Map.isOutside(ow.map.def,
+             FieldDefaults.field(self.game.data, "outsideTilesets")) then
+          local TextBox = require("src.render.TextBox")
+          local def = self.game.data.pokemon[mon.species]
+          local txt = (self.game.data.text._CannotFlyHereText
+                       or Strings("{RAM:wNameBuffer} can't\nFLY here."))
+                      :gsub("{RAM:wNameBuffer}", mon.nickname or def.name)
+          self.game.stack:push(TextBox.new(self.game, txt))
+          return -- .loop: submenu stays open behind the message
+        end
         self.game.stack:pop() -- close the party menu
         Screens.push(self.game, "TownMap", { fly = true, onFly = function(mapId)
           if ow then ow:flyTo(mapId) end
@@ -404,9 +449,17 @@ function PartyMenu:update(dt)
         -- over the menu, and the cave is lit when the blink hands the
         -- screen back, never under the text (#385).
         local ow = self.game.overworld
+        if ow and not ow:partyKnows("FLASH") then
+          refuseBadge(self)
+          return
+        end
         local TextBox = require("src.render.TextBox")
         local Transition = require("src.render.Transition")
-        self.game.save.flashLit = true
+        -- .flash prints on any map, but the light it records is this map's:
+        -- home/overworld.asm re-arms wMapPalOffset on the next dark map, so
+        -- a FLASH used in daylight must not carry into Rock Tunnel
+        local wasDark = ow and ow.dark
+        if wasDark then self.game.save.flashLit = true end
         self.game.stack:push(TextBox.new(self.game,
           self.game.data.text._FlashLightsAreaText
           or Strings("A blinding FLASH\nlights the area!"), function()
@@ -421,13 +474,13 @@ function PartyMenu:update(dt)
             -- seconds of per-pixel atlas baking on a phone -- on screen as a
             -- solid white frame with nothing under it, which reads as a
             -- lockup (#610).
-            ow:setDark(false)
+            if wasDark then ow:setDark(false) end
             self.game.stack:push(Transition.whiteFlash(self.game))
           end))
         return
       elseif action == "surf" then
-        -- start_sub_menus.asm .surf: SOULBADGE-gated (checked at list time
-        -- above), then IsSurfingAllowed (the Cycling Road / Seafoam B4F
+        -- start_sub_menus.asm .surf: SOULBADGE-gated (useSurfFieldMove),
+        -- then IsSurfingAllowed (the Cycling Road / Seafoam B4F
         -- current refusals, both of which loop back to the submenu), then
         -- ItemUseSurfboard: while surfing it tries to dismount instead;
         -- otherwise it mounts only if the FACING tile is water, else
@@ -484,8 +537,8 @@ function PartyMenu:update(dt)
         return -- .loop: submenu stays open behind the message
       elseif action == "cut" then
         -- start_sub_menus.asm .cut -> predef UsedCut (engine/overworld/cut.asm):
-        -- CASCADEBADGE-gated (list time); _NothingToCutText loops back to the
-        -- submenu when the FACING tile isn't a cuttable tree.
+        -- CASCADEBADGE-gated (useCutFieldMove); _NothingToCutText loops back
+        -- to the submenu when the FACING tile isn't a cuttable tree.
         local ow = self.game.overworld
         local reason = ow:useCutFieldMove()
         if reason == "ok" then
@@ -503,7 +556,7 @@ function PartyMenu:update(dt)
         self.game.stack:push(TextBox.new(self.game, txt))
         return -- .loop: submenu stays open behind the message
       elseif action == "strength" then
-        -- start_sub_menus.asm .strength: RAINBOWBADGE-gated (list time);
+        -- start_sub_menus.asm .strength: RAINBOWBADGE-gated;
         -- predef PrintStrengthText (field_move_messages.asm) sets
         -- BIT_STRENGTH_ACTIVE of wStatusFlags1 -- the sole gate
         -- push_boulder.asm reads -- then prints _UsedStrengthText (no
@@ -513,6 +566,10 @@ function PartyMenu:update(dt)
         -- .strength, GBPalWhiteOutWithDelay3 blinks the screen white
         -- before CloseTextDisplay returns to the map.
         local ow = self.game.overworld
+        if ow and not ow:partyKnows("STRENGTH") then
+          refuseBadge(self)
+          return
+        end
         local TextBox = require("src.render.TextBox")
         local Transition = require("src.render.Transition")
         local def = self.game.data.pokemon[mon.species]
@@ -546,6 +603,33 @@ function PartyMenu:update(dt)
         -- centralizes the spin -> fade -> warp so BagMenu's ESCAPE ROPE shares
         -- the exact departure; the fade + warp fire when the spin ends.
         local ow = self.game.overworld
+        if entry.move == "TELEPORT" then
+          -- .teleport: TELEPORT works only OUTDOORS (CheckIfInOutsideMap --
+          -- OVERWORLD + PLATEAU, #83); dark maps don't block it
+          if ow and not Map.isOutside(ow.map.def,
+               FieldDefaults.field(self.game.data, "outsideTilesets")) then
+            local TextBox = require("src.render.TextBox")
+            local def = self.game.data.pokemon[mon.species]
+            local txt = (self.game.data.text._CannotUseTeleportNowText
+                         or Strings("{RAM:wNameBuffer} can't\nuse TELEPORT now."))
+                        :gsub("{RAM:wNameBuffer}", mon.nickname or def.name)
+            self.game.stack:push(TextBox.new(self.game, txt))
+            return -- .loop: submenu stays open behind the message
+          end
+        elseif ow and not (DIG_TILESETS[ow.map.def.tileset]
+                           and ow.map.id ~= "AGATHAS_ROOM") then
+          -- .dig runs ItemUseEscapeRope (it sets wCurItem = ESCAPE_ROPE):
+          -- usable in the dungeon tilesets of escape_rope_tilesets.asm minus
+          -- Agatha's room, even in the dark (Rock Tunnel); anywhere else
+          -- .notUsable -> ItemUseNotTime, the same line BagMenu prints for a
+          -- bagged ESCAPE ROPE
+          local TextBox = require("src.render.TextBox")
+          self.game.stack:push(TextBox.new(self.game,
+            self.game.data.text._ItemUseNotTimeText
+            or Strings("OAK: %s!\nThis isn't the\ntime to use that!",
+                       self.game.save.player.name)))
+          return -- .loop: submenu stays open behind the message
+        end
         self.game.stack:pop()
         if ow then ow:beginTeleportOut() end
         return
@@ -577,6 +661,10 @@ function PartyMenu:update(dt)
     if self.onCancel then self.onCancel() end
   elseif input:wasPressed("a") and #party > 0 then
     local mon = party[self.index]
+    if followerUnavailable(self.game, mon) then
+      refuseUnavailable(self)
+      return
+    end
     if self.softboiledFrom then
       local user = party[self.softboiledFrom]
       local heal = math.floor(user.stats.hp / 5)
@@ -635,42 +723,30 @@ function PartyMenu:update(dt)
         -- Battle still excludes this list via `not self.battle`. Softboiled
         -- can appear for a fainted user; its heal transfer then no-ops.
         if not self.battle and ow then
-          -- FLY/TELEPORT: CheckIfInOutsideMap (OVERWORLD + PLATEAU --
-          -- Route 23 / Indigo Plateau outdoor), not OVERWORLD alone (#83)
-          local outside = Map.isOutside(ow.map.def,
-            FieldDefaults.field(self.game.data, "outsideTilesets"))
+          -- GetMonFieldMoves (engine/menus/text_box.asm) matches the mon's
+          -- four moves against FieldMoveDisplayData and nothing else -- no
+          -- badge, no map, no tileset test.  Every one of those lives in
+          -- .outOfBattleMovePointers, i.e. on selection, where the refusal
+          -- prints and .loop returns to this still-open submenu (#1022).
           for _, mv in ipairs(mon.moves) do
-            if mv.id == "FLY" and outside
-               and self.game.save.inventory.THUNDERBADGE then
+            if mv.id == "FLY" then
               table.insert(items, { label = Strings("FLY"), action = "fly" })
-            elseif mv.id == "FLASH" and ow.dark
-               and self.game.save.inventory.BOULDERBADGE then
+            elseif mv.id == "FLASH" then
               table.insert(items, { label = Strings("FLASH"), action = "flash" })
-            elseif mv.id == "CUT" and self.game.save.inventory.CASCADEBADGE then
-              -- CUT/SURF/STRENGTH are party-menu field moves too
-              -- (start_sub_menus.asm .outOfBattleMovePointers); listed here
-              -- with the same list-time badge filter this file already uses
-              -- for FLY/FLASH.  The facing-tile/activation check happens on
-              -- selection (useCutFieldMove/useSurfFieldMove).
+            elseif mv.id == "CUT" then
               table.insert(items, { label = Strings("CUT"), action = "cut" })
-            elseif mv.id == "SURF" and self.game.save.inventory.SOULBADGE then
+            elseif mv.id == "SURF" then
               table.insert(items, { label = Strings("SURF"), action = "surf" })
-            elseif mv.id == "STRENGTH" and self.game.save.inventory.RAINBOWBADGE then
+            elseif mv.id == "STRENGTH" then
               table.insert(items, { label = Strings("STRENGTH"), action = "strength" })
             elseif mv.id == "SOFTBOILED" then
               table.insert(items, { label = Strings("SOFTBOILED"), action = "softboiled" })
-            elseif mv.id == "TELEPORT" and outside then
-              -- TELEPORT works only OUTDOORS (start_sub_menus.asm
-              -- .teleport -> CheckIfInOutsideMap); dark maps don't
-              -- block it
-              table.insert(items, { label = Strings("TELEPORT"), action = "escape" })
-            elseif mv.id == "DIG" and DIG_TILESETS[ow.map.def.tileset]
-               and ow.map.id ~= "AGATHAS_ROOM" then
-              -- DIG runs ItemUseEscapeRope (.dig sets wCurItem =
-              -- ESCAPE_ROPE): usable in the dungeon tilesets of
-              -- escape_rope_tilesets.asm minus Agatha's room, even in
-              -- the dark (Rock Tunnel)
-              table.insert(items, { label = Strings("DIG"), action = "escape" })
+            elseif mv.id == "TELEPORT" then
+              table.insert(items, { label = Strings("TELEPORT"),
+                                    action = "escape", move = "TELEPORT" })
+            elseif mv.id == "DIG" then
+              table.insert(items, { label = Strings("DIG"),
+                                    action = "escape", move = "DIG" })
             end
           end
         end

src/ui/ShopMenu.lua

@@ -104,6 +104,27 @@ local function sell(game)
     dialogue = true,
     money = function() return game.save.money end,
     footer = greet,
+    onSelectKey = function(item, l)
+      if not item then return end
+      if not l.swapIndex then
+        l.swapIndex = l.index
+        return
+      end
+      local order = Bag.order(game.save)
+      order[l.swapIndex], order[l.index] = order[l.index], order[l.swapIndex]
+      l.swapIndex = nil
+      require("src.core.Sound").play(game.data, "Swap")
+      local rebuilt = {}
+      for _, id in ipairs(order) do
+        local def = game.data.items[id]
+        rebuilt[#rebuilt + 1] = {
+          value = id,
+          label = def and def.name or id,
+          right = "x" .. game.save.inventory[id],
+        }
+      end
+      l.items = rebuilt
+    end,
     onChoose = function(item)
       local def = game.data.items[item.value]
       -- only key items and HMs are unsellable (pokemart.asm IsKeyItem /

src/ui/StartMenu.lua

@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ function StartMenu.new(game)
 
   -- POKéMON is always listed (draw_start_menu.asm prints it even with
   -- an empty party; selecting it then just no-ops)
-  table.insert(items, { label = Strings("POKéMON"), onSelect = function()
+  table.insert(items, { label = Strings("POKéMON"),
+    keepOpen = #game.save.party == 0, onSelect = function()
     if #game.save.party == 0 then return end
     Screens.push(game, "PartyMenu", { onCancel = reopen })
   end })

src/ui/TitleState.lua

@@ -200,8 +200,9 @@ function TitleState.new(game, opts)
   self.versionFull = imagePath(title.versionRibbon) ~= nil
   self.version = tryImage(imagePath(title.versionRibbon or title.version)
                           or "assets/generated/title/red_version.png")
-  self.player = tryImage(imagePath(title.player)
-                         or "assets/generated/title/player.png")
+  self.playerPath = imagePath(title.player)
+                    or "assets/generated/title/player.png"
+  self.player = tryImage(self.playerPath)
   -- ..(engine/movie/title2.asm ln 85)
   if self.player then
     local pw, ph = self.player:getDimensions()
@@ -597,6 +598,12 @@ end
 
 -- ..(engine/movie/title.asm ln 28)
 function TitleState:draw()
+  local PaletteFX = require("src.render.PaletteFX")
+  local playerImage = self.player
+  if playerImage and PaletteFX.usesSpriteObp() then
+    playerImage = require("src.render.SpriteRenderer").obpImage(
+      self.playerPath, PaletteFX.ogObj())
+  end
   love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1, 1)
   love.graphics.rectangle("fill", 0, 0, 160, 144)
   local scrollY = -(self.scy or 0)
@@ -660,8 +667,8 @@ function TitleState:draw()
       -- layout has no cycling mon and no Red art (title_yellow.asm).
       if spriteTrueColor then
         local cover
-        if self.player then
-          local pw, ph = self.player:getDimensions()
+        if playerImage then
+          local pw, ph = playerImage:getDimensions()
           cover = { 82, 80, pw, ph }
         end
         markVisibleTrueColor(x, y, w, h, cover)
@@ -670,11 +677,11 @@ function TitleState:draw()
     -- Red is OAM in the original: he draws over the mon's box edge
     if self.playerQuads then
       for _, part in ipairs(self.playerQuads) do
-        love.graphics.draw(self.player, part[1], 82 + part[2], 80 + part[3])
+        love.graphics.draw(playerImage, part[1], 82 + part[2], 80 + part[3])
       end
-      love.graphics.draw(self.player, self.ballQuad, 82, self.ballY)
-    elseif self.player then
-      love.graphics.draw(self.player, 82, 80)
+      love.graphics.draw(playerImage, self.ballQuad, 82, self.ballY)
+    elseif playerImage then
+      love.graphics.draw(playerImage, 82, 80)
     end
   end
   self:drawCopyright(136 + (preRibbon and 0 or scrollY))

src/ui/gen2/BattleState.lua

@@ -173,6 +173,18 @@ end
 function BattleState:wantsFillScale() return true end
 function BattleState:drawsWidescreen() return true end
 
+function BattleState:bottomUIVisible()
+  if not Runtime.wantsHook("battle.bottom_ui_visible") then return true end
+  return Runtime.call("battle.bottom_ui_visible", function() return true end,
+                      self) ~= false
+end
+
+function BattleState:statusHUDVisible()
+  if not Runtime.wantsHook("battle.status_hud_visible") then return true end
+  return Runtime.call("battle.status_hud_visible", function() return true end,
+                      self) ~= false
+end
+
 -- opts: battle (a Battle), onDone(outcome), save
 function BattleState.new(game, opts)
   opts = opts or {}
@@ -3079,6 +3091,7 @@ end
 function BattleState:drawHud()
   local wasBattle = Font.useBattleExtra(true)
   local enemy, player = self:activeMon("enemy"), self:activeMon("player")
+  local showStatus = self:statusHUDVisible()
 
   -- Enemy HUD (DrawEnemyHUD clears (1,0) 4 rows x 11 cols):
   --   name at (1,0); PrintLevel at (6,1) with the gender symbol at (9,1);
@@ -3087,7 +3100,7 @@ function BattleState:drawHud()
   -- runs, so a shake or a slide does not drag the HP bar with it.
   -- And nothing at all before UpdateEnemyHUD has ever run: the intro bands
   -- slide in over a blanked tilemap (core.asm:8554/8564).
-  if self.showEnemyHud and not self:hudCleared("enemy") then
+  if showStatus and self.showEnemyHud and not self:hudCleared("enemy") then
   Chrome.print(self:name(enemy), 1, 0)
   -- PrintLevel writes <LV> at the coordinate it is given and then LEFT-aligns
   -- the digits after it, so the glyph is pinned to column 6 whether the level
@@ -3127,7 +3140,8 @@ function BattleState:drawHud()
   -- BattleMenu's own tutorial arm skips UpdateBattleHuds as well.  The DUDE's
   -- half of the screen is his back-pic and nothing more.
   -- Nor before SendOutPlayerMon's own UpdatePlayerHUD (core.asm:3838).
-  if not player or not self.showPlayerHud or self:hudCleared("player") then
+  if not showStatus or not player or not self.showPlayerHud
+      or self:hudCleared("player") then
     Font.useBattleExtra(wasBattle)
     return
   end
@@ -3226,6 +3240,11 @@ function BattleState:drawPanel()
   end
   self:drawHud()
 
+  if not self:bottomUIVisible() then
+    love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1, 1)
+    return
+  end
+
   -- Message box across the bottom, with the menu window over its right half --
   -- the cart draws the prompt into the full-width box and then opens the menu
   -- on top, so the tail of a long name is simply covered.

src/ui/gen2/EvolutionAnim.lua

@@ -272,9 +272,6 @@ function EvolutionAnim:commit()
     evolved.level, evolved)
 end
 
--- One LearnMove call per move the new species picks up at this level.  There
--- is no forget screen in the Gold port yet, so a full moveset reports the way
--- src/battle/gen2/Battle.lua's own level-up path does instead of prompting.
 function EvolutionAnim:nextLearn()
   self.learnIndex = (self.learnIndex or 0) + 1
   local moveId = self.pending and self.pending[self.learnIndex]
@@ -289,6 +286,17 @@ function EvolutionAnim:nextLearn()
     self.learned[#self.learned + 1] = moveId
     self.lines = { self.nick .. " learned", moveName .. "!" }
   elseif reason == "full" then
+    if self.game and self.game.learnMoveOn then
+      self.phase = "waitingLearn"
+      return self.game:learnMoveOn(self.evolved, moveId, function(learned)
+        if learned then
+          self.learned[#self.learned + 1] = moveId
+        else
+          self.full[#self.full + 1] = moveId
+        end
+        self:nextLearn()
+      end)
+    end
     self.full[#self.full + 1] = moveId
     self.lines = { self.nick .. " wants to", "learn " .. moveName .. "!" }
   else

src/ui/gen2/MartMenu.lua

@@ -780,6 +780,11 @@ function MartMenu:offerToSell(itemId, count)
   end
   -- ScrollingMenu's .a_button copies the row's own quantity into
   -- wItemQuantity, so the selector's ceiling is how many you hold.
+  -- The unit price is the item's own ItemAttributes price: GetItemPrice is
+  -- what SelectQuantityToSell halves AND what the buy list's
+  -- GetMartItemPrice charges, so a TM sells for exactly half of what the
+  -- Goldenrod/Celadon TM shelves ask for it, and half of its hidden price
+  -- (usually ¥1,500) anywhere else (issue #1243).
   self.qtyItem = { id = itemId, name = def.name or itemId,
     price = def.price or 0 }
   self.qty = 1

src/ui/gen2/PackMenu.lua

@@ -354,20 +354,23 @@ function PackMenu:useSelected()
     end
     return
   end
-  -- engine/items/tmhm.asm:73
-  local def = self.items and self.items[row.id]
-  if def and def.teaches then
-    self:openTeachParty(row)
-    return
-  end
-  -- UseItem's jumptable runs off ITEMATTR's field-menu nibble, and the first
-  -- four entries are all .Oak -- an X ATTACK or a POKé DOLL used from the
-  -- field PACK prints OakThisIsntTheTimeText and goes nowhere.  Only the
-  -- FIELD pack owns that refusal: the battle pack returned above, and the
-  -- catch tutorial's DUDE pack carries a stub world with no useFieldItem at
-  -- all -- its POKE BALL is field-NOUSE and must still reach the throw.
+  -- UseItem's FIELD-pack tail (engine/items/tmhm.asm:73): a TM/HM row opens
+  -- the party to teach, and a field-NOUSE item -- an X ATTACK or a POKé DOLL
+  -- used from the field PACK -- prints OakThisIsntTheTimeText and goes
+  -- nowhere (UseItem's jumptable's first four entries are all .Oak).  Both
+  -- checks live behind `world.useFieldItem` on purpose: DepositSellPack (the
+  -- mart's SELL, the item PC's DEPOSIT) is a chooser whose jumptable is four
+  -- ScrollingMenus and never reaches tmhm.asm, so a TM picked there hands
+  -- its row to onChoose like every other item instead of opening the teach
+  -- party.  The battle pack returned above, and the catch tutorial's DUDE
+  -- pack carries a stub world with no useFieldItem at all -- its POKE BALL
+  -- is field-NOUSE and must still reach the throw.
   if world and world.useFieldItem then
     local def = self.items and self.items[row.id]
+    if def and def.teaches then
+      self:openTeachParty(row)
+      return
+    end
     if def and def.fieldMenu == "ITEMMENU_NOUSE" then
       self.message = OAK_THIS_ISNT_THE_TIME
       return

src/ui/kit/Kit.lua

@@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ Kit._navPrevN = 0
 Kit._navSeen = {}
 Kit._navQueue = nil
 Kit._activateId = nil
+Kit._ringShown = false
 
 -- Register a focusable.  Returns true when it currently holds the ring.
 -- Shielded widgets do not register: while a modal owns the frame the ring
@@ -383,11 +384,12 @@ function Kit.focusable(id, x, y, w, h)
   -- First focusable ever drawn adopts the ring, so keyboard users start
   -- somewhere rather than nowhere.
   if Kit.focusId == nil then Kit.focusId = id end
-  return Kit.focusId == id
+  return Kit._ringShown and Kit.focusId == id
 end
 
 function Kit.navigate(dir)
   Kit._navQueue = dir
+  Kit._ringShown = true
 end
 
 function Kit.activateFocused()
@@ -396,6 +398,7 @@ end
 
 function Kit.setFocus(id)
   Kit.focusId = id
+  Kit._ringShown = id ~= nil
 end
 
 -- Pick the nearest focusable in `dir` from the current one.  Candidates must
@@ -530,13 +533,10 @@ Kit._audit = audit
 function Kit.tapMin() return math.floor(30 * Kit.scale) end
 
 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------- surfaces
-function Kit.card(x, y, w, h, emphasis)
-  Theme.card(x, y, w, h, emphasis)
+function Kit.card(x, y, w, h, variant)
+  Theme.card(x, y, w, h, variant)
 end
 
--- A list row.  `id` opts it into the focus ring; pass nil for decorative
--- rows.  Returns (clicked, inkColor) -- a selected row fills white, so the
--- caller must print with the returned ink or it will draw white on white.
 function Kit.row(x, y, w, h, selected, id)
   audit("row", x, y, w, h, id or "row")
   local focused = id and Kit.focusable(id, x, y, w, h) or false
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ end
 -- hairline says the same thing for one rect.)
 function Kit.emptyBox(x, y, w, h, message)
   if not G then return end
-  Theme.strokeRounded(x, y, w, h, PAL.line, 0.22, 1, Theme.radius())
+  Theme.card(x, y, w, h, "empty")
   Kit.textCenter("button", Kit.ellipsize("button", message, w - 24 * Kit.scale),
     x, y + (h - Kit.textHeight("button")) / 2, w, PAL.muted)
 end
@@ -598,61 +598,130 @@ local KINDS = {
   disabled = { fill = PAL.steel,  ink = PAL.inverse, flat = true },
 }
 Kit.KINDS = KINDS
+local NO_OPTS = {}
 
--- opts: { kind, font, enabled, align, id, glow, fill, ink }
---   id      -- opts into the focus ring (give every real control one)
---   glow    -- a pulsing outline for "something is waiting for you" (the
---              update button).  No blend-mode change: the alpha of the
---              existing outline is animated instead.
---   fill/ink -- override the kind's colours.  The ONE caller is the
---              launcher's Play button, which wears its cartridge colour
---              (red/blue/gold) rather than a semantic one: on that screen
---              "which game am I launching" outranks "what kind of verb is
---              this", and the colour is already the tab's identity.
--- Returns true when activated, by click OR by the focus ring's Enter/A.
 function Kit.button(x, y, w, h, label, opts)
-  opts = opts or {}
+  opts = opts or NO_OPTS
   local enabled = opts.enabled ~= false
-  -- Disabled buttons audit too: they stay visible, so they still must not
-  -- paint over a neighbour.
   audit("control", x, y, w, h, label)
   local focused = enabled and opts.id
     and Kit.focusable(opts.id, x, y, w, h) or false
-  local kind = KINDS[enabled and (opts.kind or "ghost") or "disabled"]
-  if enabled and opts.fill then
-    kind = { fill = opts.fill, ink = opts.ink or PAL.inverse }
-  end
   local hot = enabled and Kit.hover(x, y, w, h)
-
-  if G then
-    -- The fill IS the control: a rounded, embossed, colour-coded key.  A
-    -- disabled button keeps its shape in a dead grey rather than
-    -- disappearing, so a layout never reflows on state.
-    Theme.fillRounded(x, y, w, h, kind.fill, enabled and 1 or 0.45)
-    Theme.emboss(x, y, w, h, enabled and (hot and 1.3 or 1) or 0.4)
-    if hot or focused then
-      -- White ring outside the fill: legible on green, blue, yellow, red and
-      -- white alike, which one darker/lighter shade per colour would not be.
-      Theme.strokeRounded(x - 2, y - 2, w + 4, h + 4, PAL.lineStrong,
-        Theme.A.focus, 2, Theme.radius() + 2)
-    elseif opts.glow and enabled then
-      -- "Something is waiting for you" (the update button): a pulsing ring.
-      -- Pure alpha on one existing stroke -- no extra draw calls, no blend
-      -- mode change.
-      local a = 0.25 + 0.75 * (0.5 + 0.5 * math.sin(Kit.time * 3))
-      Theme.strokeRounded(x - 2, y - 2, w + 4, h + 4, PAL.lineStrong, a, 2,
-        Theme.radius() + 2)
+  local face = opts.face or "fill"
+  local B = Theme.BUTTON
+  local radius = opts.radius or B.radius
+  local active = opts.active or opts.on
+  local invert = false
+  local fill, ink, stroke, strokeA, doEmboss, doRing, glowA
+  if face == "invert" then
+    invert = hot
+    fill = invert and (opts.hotFill or PAL.ink) or (opts.fill or PAL.surface)
+    ink = invert and (opts.hotInk or PAL.inverse) or (opts.ink or PAL.heading)
+    stroke = opts.stroke or PAL.line
+    strokeA = invert and Theme.A.focus or Theme.A.hairline
+    doRing = focused and not hot
+  elseif face == "tab" then
+    invert = active or focused or hot
+    local tint = opts.color or opts.fill or PAL.ink
+    fill = invert and tint or PAL.surface
+    ink = invert and PAL.inverse or (opts.color or PAL.text)
+    if not invert then
+      stroke = tint
+      strokeA = opts.color and Theme.A.hover or Theme.A.hairline
     end
-    local fname = opts.font or "button"
-    local ink = enabled and kind.ink or PAL.inverse
-    local ty = y + (h - Kit.textHeight(fname)) / 2
-    local shown = Kit.ellipsize(fname, label, w - 16 * Kit.scale)
-    -- Button labels are bold: they are the shortest, most-scanned text on
-    -- screen and sit on a saturated fill.
-    if opts.align == "left" then
-      Kit.textBold(fname, shown, x + 10 * Kit.scale, ty, ink)
+  elseif face == "chip" then
+    local c = opts.color or PAL.line
+    invert = active and true or false
+    if active then
+      fill = c
+      ink = PAL.inverse
+      doEmboss = true
     else
-      Kit.textCenterBold(fname, shown, x, ty, w, ink)
+      fill = PAL.bg
+      ink = c
+      stroke = c
+      strokeA = (focused or hot) and Theme.A.focus or Theme.A.hover
+    end
+    doRing = focused or hot
+  else
+    local kind = KINDS[enabled and (opts.kind or "ghost") or "disabled"]
+    fill = (enabled and opts.fill) or kind.fill
+    ink = (enabled and opts.ink) or kind.ink
+    doEmboss = true
+    doRing = hot or focused
+    if opts.glow and enabled and not doRing then
+      glowA = B.glowBase + B.glowAmp * (0.5 + 0.5 * math.sin(Kit.time * B.glowHz))
+    end
+  end
+  if opts.emboss ~= nil then doEmboss = opts.emboss end
+  if opts.ring ~= nil then doRing = opts.ring end
+  if G then
+    Theme.fillRounded(x, y, w, h, fill, enabled and 1 or B.disabledA, radius)
+    if doEmboss then
+      local es = enabled and ((hot or focused) and B.embossHot or B.embossRest)
+        or B.embossDisabled
+      Theme.emboss(x, y, w, h, es)
+    end
+    if strokeA then
+      Theme.strokeRounded(x, y, w, h, stroke, strokeA, 1, radius)
+    end
+    if doRing then
+      Theme.strokeRounded(x - B.ringPad, y - B.ringPad,
+        w + 2 * B.ringPad, h + 2 * B.ringPad, PAL.lineStrong,
+        Theme.A.focus, B.ringWidth, radius + B.ringPad)
+    elseif glowA then
+      Theme.strokeRounded(x - B.ringPad, y - B.ringPad,
+        w + 2 * B.ringPad, h + 2 * B.ringPad, PAL.lineStrong,
+        glowA, B.ringWidth, radius + B.ringPad)
+    end
+    local fname = opts.font or ((face == "chip") and "micro" or "button")
+    local ty = y + (h - Kit.textHeight(fname)) / 2
+    local image = opts.image
+    local drawFn = opts.drawFn
+    local letter = opts.letter
+    local hasLabel = label and label ~= ""
+    local bold = opts.bold
+    if bold == nil then bold = face ~= "tab" end
+    if image then
+      local box = h
+      local boxX, boxY = x, y
+      if not hasLabel then
+        box = math.min(w, h)
+        boxX = x + (w - box) / 2
+        boxY = y + (h - box) / 2
+      end
+      local iw, ih = image:getDimensions()
+      local pad = math.floor(box * (opts.iconPad or B.iconPad))
+      local s = math.min((box - 2 * pad) / iw, (box - 2 * pad) / ih)
+      if invert then Theme.col(PAL.inverse, 1)
+      else Theme.col(PAL.ink, B.iconRestA) end
+      G.draw(image, Theme.snap(boxX + (box - iw * s) / 2),
+        Theme.snap(boxY + (box - ih * s) / 2), 0, s, s)
+      if hasLabel then
+        local lx = x + h + B.letterGap * Kit.scale
+        if bold then Kit.textBold(fname, label, lx, ty, ink)
+        else Kit.text(fname, label, lx, ty, ink) end
+      end
+    elseif drawFn then
+      drawFn(x, y, w, h, invert or hot or focused)
+    elseif letter then
+      Kit.textCenter(fname, letter, x, ty, h, ink)
+      if hasLabel then
+        local lx = x + h + B.letterGap * Kit.scale
+        if bold then Kit.textBold(fname, label, lx, ty, ink)
+        else Kit.text(fname, label, lx, ty, ink) end
+      end
+    elseif hasLabel then
+      local shown = Kit.ellipsize(fname, label, w - B.labelInset * Kit.scale)
+      if opts.align == "left" then
+        local lx = x + B.labelPad * Kit.scale
+        if bold then Kit.textBold(fname, shown, lx, ty, ink)
+        else Kit.text(fname, shown, lx, ty, ink) end
+      elseif bold then
+        Kit.textCenterBold(fname, shown, x, ty, w, ink)
+      else
+        Kit.textCenter(fname, shown, x, ty, w, ink)
+      end
     end
   end
   if not enabled then return false end
@@ -661,7 +730,6 @@ function Kit.button(x, y, w, h, label, opts)
       and Kit._activateId == opts.id)
 end
 
--- A small square control: +/- steppers, arrow cyclers, the row X.
 function Kit.stepper(x, y, w, h, glyph, opts)
   opts = opts or {}
   opts.kind = opts.kind or "ghost"
@@ -669,31 +737,13 @@ function Kit.stepper(x, y, w, h, glyph, opts)
   return Kit.button(x, y, w, h, glyph, opts)
 end
 
--- A pill toggle (badges, dex SEEN/OWN, sub-tabs).  `on` inverts it.
+local CHIP_OPTS = { face = "chip", font = "micro" }
+
 function Kit.chip(x, y, w, h, label, on, color, id)
-  audit("control", x, y, w, h, label)
-  local focused = id and Kit.focusable(id, x, y, w, h) or false
-  local c = color or PAL.line
-  if G then
-    local hot = focused or Kit.hover(x, y, w, h)
-    if on then
-      Theme.fillRounded(x, y, w, h, c, 1)
-      Theme.emboss(x, y, w, h, 1)
-      Kit.textCenterBold("micro", label, x,
-        y + (h - Kit.textHeight("micro")) / 2, w, PAL.inverse)
-    else
-      Theme.fillRounded(x, y, w, h, PAL.bg, 1)
-      Theme.strokeRounded(x, y, w, h, c,
-        hot and Theme.A.focus or Theme.A.hover, 1)
-      Kit.textCenterBold("micro", label, x,
-        y + (h - Kit.textHeight("micro")) / 2, w, c)
-    end
-    if hot then
-      Theme.strokeRounded(x - 2, y - 2, w + 4, h + 4, PAL.lineStrong,
-        Theme.A.focus, 2, Theme.radius() + 2)
-    end
-  end
-  return Kit.press(x, y, w, h) or (id ~= nil and Kit._activateId == id)
+  CHIP_OPTS.active = on
+  CHIP_OPTS.color = color
+  CHIP_OPTS.id = id
+  return Kit.button(x, y, w, h, label, CHIP_OPTS)
 end
 
 -- A status label with no interaction: outlined text, the "INSTALLED"/"UPDATE"

src/ui/kit/Theme.lua

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ local PAL = {
   -- it in the same hue, so a card reads as a raised object rather than as an
   -- outline drawn on the page.  These are still flat fills -- the depth comes
   -- from the value step plus Theme.shadow, not from a gradient.
-  field       = { 16, 8, 10 },     -- the page BEHIND the cards
-  bg          = { 0, 0, 0 },       -- true black: button rests, field interiors
+  field       = { 20, 20, 20 },     -- the page BEHIND the cards
+  bg          = { 20, 20, 20 },       -- light black
   surface     = { 28, 21, 24 },    -- card interiors
   rowBg       = { 20, 14, 17 },    -- rows inside a card, one step below it
   raised      = { 44, 34, 38 },    -- hover feedback
@@ -82,6 +82,67 @@ Theme.A = {
   disabled = 0.30,
 }
 
+Theme.BUTTON = {
+  radius = 8,
+  ringPad = 2,
+  ringWidth = 2,
+  labelInset = 16,
+  labelPad = 10,
+  iconPad = 0.24,
+  letterGap = 4,
+  disabledA = 0.45,
+  embossHot = 1.3,
+  embossRest = 1,
+  embossDisabled = 0.4,
+  glowHz = 3,
+  glowBase = 0.25,
+  glowAmp = 0.75,
+  iconRestA = 0.85,
+}
+
+Theme.CARD = {
+  radius = 14,
+  shadow = true,
+  fill = PAL.surface,
+  fillA = 1,
+  stroke = PAL.line,
+  strokeA = Theme.A.hairline,
+}
+
+Theme.CARD_VARIANT = {
+  emphasis = { strokeA = Theme.A.focus },
+  muted = {
+    fill = PAL.bg, fillA = 0.8, stroke = PAL.muted, strokeA = 0.25, shadow = false,
+  },
+  mutedHot = {
+    fill = PAL.bg, fillA = 0.8, stroke = PAL.muted, strokeA = Theme.A.hover, shadow = false,
+  },
+  empty = { fillA = 0, strokeA = 0.22, shadow = false, radius = "ctl" },
+  warn = {
+    fill = PAL.rowBg, stroke = PAL.yellow, strokeA = Theme.A.hover,
+    shadow = false, radius = "ctl",
+  },
+  row = {
+    fill = PAL.rowBg, stroke = PAL.line, strokeA = Theme.A.hairline,
+    shadow = false, radius = "ctl",
+  },
+  rowHover = {
+    fill = PAL.raised, stroke = PAL.line, strokeA = Theme.A.hover,
+    shadow = false, radius = "ctl",
+  },
+  rowSelected = {
+    fill = PAL.ink, strokeA = 0, shadow = false, radius = "ctl",
+  },
+  hairline = {
+    fillA = 0, stroke = PAL.line, strokeA = Theme.A.hairline,
+    shadow = false, radius = "ctl",
+  },
+  badge = {
+    fill = PAL.bg, stroke = PAL.yellow, strokeA = Theme.A.hover,
+    shadow = false, radius = 0,
+  },
+}
+
 local G = love and love.graphics or nil
 
 local has = {}
@@ -123,11 +184,11 @@ end
 -- Controls get the smaller one, containers the larger, so a button never
 -- looks like a card and a card never looks like a button.
 function Theme.radius()
-  return 8
+  return Theme.BUTTON.radius
 end
 
 function Theme.cardRadius()
-  return 14
+  return Theme.CARD.radius
 end
 
 -- DROP SHADOW.  Three stacked rounded rects at low alpha, each one step wider
@@ -206,28 +267,42 @@ end
 -- The design's only container: a rounded surface a few values above the
 -- field, its own drop shadow, and a white hairline.  `emphasis` raises the
 -- outline to full white (used for the focused/active card).
-function Theme.card(x, y, w, h, emphasis)
-  local r = Theme.cardRadius()
-  Theme.shadow(x, y, w, h, r)
-  Theme.fillRounded(x, y, w, h, PAL.surface, 1, r)
-  Theme.strokeRounded(x, y, w, h, PAL.line,
-    emphasis and Theme.A.focus or Theme.A.hairline, 1, r)
+function Theme.card(x, y, w, h, variant)
+  local spec = Theme.CARD
+  local v
+  if variant == true then
+    v = Theme.CARD_VARIANT.emphasis
+  elseif type(variant) == "string" then
+    v = Theme.CARD_VARIANT[variant]
+  elseif type(variant) == "table" then
+    v = variant
+  end
+  local radius = (v and v.radius) or spec.radius
+  if radius == "ctl" then radius = Theme.BUTTON.radius end
+  local fill = (v and v.fill) or spec.fill
+  local fillA = spec.fillA
+  if v and v.fillA ~= nil then fillA = v.fillA end
+  local stroke = (v and v.stroke) or spec.stroke
+  local strokeA = spec.strokeA
+  if v and v.strokeA ~= nil then strokeA = v.strokeA end
+  local shadow = spec.shadow
+  if v and v.shadow ~= nil then shadow = v.shadow end
+  local strokeW = (v and v.strokeW) or 1
+  if fillA > 0 and fill then
+    if shadow then Theme.shadow(x, y, w, h, radius) end
+    Theme.fillRounded(x, y, w, h, fill, fillA, radius)
+  end
+  if strokeA > 0 and stroke then
+    Theme.strokeRounded(x, y, w, h, stroke, strokeA, strokeW, radius)
+  end
 end
 
--- A list row.  Three states, each one rect plus one outline:
---   normal    one value below the card it sits in, hairline
---   hover     lifted fill, brighter hairline
---   selected  WHITE fill (callers print ink = PAL.inverse over it)
 function Theme.row(x, y, w, h, state)
-  local r = Theme.radius()
   if state == "selected" then
-    Theme.fillRounded(x, y, w, h, PAL.ink, 1, r)
+    Theme.card(x, y, w, h, "rowSelected")
     return PAL.inverse
   end
-  Theme.fillRounded(x, y, w, h,
-    state == "hover" and PAL.raised or PAL.rowBg, 1, r)
-  Theme.strokeRounded(x, y, w, h, PAL.line,
-    state == "hover" and Theme.A.hover or Theme.A.hairline, 1, r)
+  Theme.card(x, y, w, h, state == "hover" and "rowHover" or "row")
   return PAL.text
 end
 

src/world/MapOverview.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+-- Generation-neutral minimap rasterization. WorldAPI arms own semantic
+-- markers because object/event visibility differs; terrain and tile shading
+-- share one output contract.
+
+local Assets = require("src.render.Assets")
+
+local MapOverview = {}
+local overviewShades = {}
+
+Assets.register(function() overviewShades = {} end)
+
+local function shadeDigit(sum, pixelCount)
+  return tostring(math.max(0, math.min(3,
+    math.floor((1 - sum / pixelCount) * 3 + 0.5))))
+end
+
+local function tileRows(map)
+  local tileset = map.tileset
+  if not (tileset and tileset.image and tileset.tilesPerRow) then return nil end
+  local cached = overviewShades[tileset.image]
+  if not cached then
+    local ok, pixels = pcall(Assets.imageData, tileset.image)
+    if not ok then return nil end
+    cached = { pixels = pixels, shades = {} }
+    overviewShades[tileset.image] = cached
+  end
+  local rows, detailRows, perRow = {}, {}, tileset.tilesPerRow
+  for ty = 0, map.heightCells * 2 - 1 do
+    local row, detailTop, detailBottom = {}, {}, {}
+    for tx = 0, map.widthCells * 2 - 1 do
+      local tile = map:tileAt(tx, ty)
+      local shades = cached.shades[tile]
+      if shades == nil then
+        local sums = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+        local ox, oy = (tile % perRow) * 8, math.floor(tile / perRow) * 8
+        for py = 0, 7 do
+          for px = 0, 7 do
+            local r, g, b = cached.pixels:getPixel(ox + px, oy + py)
+            local quadrant = math.floor(py / 4) * 2 + math.floor(px / 4) + 1
+            sums[quadrant] = sums[quadrant]
+              + r * 0.2126 + g * 0.7152 + b * 0.0722
+          end
+        end
+        shades = {
+          shadeDigit(sums[1] + sums[2] + sums[3] + sums[4], 64),
+          shadeDigit(sums[1], 16), shadeDigit(sums[2], 16),
+          shadeDigit(sums[3], 16), shadeDigit(sums[4], 16),
+        }
+        cached.shades[tile] = shades
+      end
+      row[#row + 1] = shades[1]
+      detailTop[#detailTop + 1] = shades[2] .. shades[3]
+      detailBottom[#detailBottom + 1] = shades[4] .. shades[5]
+    end
+    rows[#rows + 1] = table.concat(row)
+    detailRows[#detailRows + 1] = table.concat(detailTop)
+    detailRows[#detailRows + 1] = table.concat(detailBottom)
+  end
+  return rows, detailRows
+end
+
+function MapOverview.build(map, markers)
+  local rows = {}
+  for y = 0, map.heightCells - 1 do
+    local row = {}
+    for x = 0, map.widthCells - 1 do
+      row[#row + 1] = map:isWarpTileCell(x, y) and "+"
+        or map:isWaterCell(x, y) and "~"
+        or map:isWalkableCell(x, y) and "." or " "
+    end
+    rows[#rows + 1] = table.concat(row)
+  end
+  local tiles, detail = tileRows(map)
+  return { mapId = map.id, width = map.widthCells,
+           height = map.heightCells, rows = rows, markers = markers,
+           tileRows = tiles,
+           tileWidth = tiles and map.widthCells * 2,
+           tileHeight = tiles and map.heightCells * 2,
+           tileDetailRows = detail,
+           tileDetailWidth = detail and map.widthCells * 4,
+           tileDetailHeight = detail and map.heightCells * 4 }
+end
+
+return MapOverview

src/world/NPC.lua

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ local SpriteRenderer = require("src.render.SpriteRenderer")
 local NPC = {}
 NPC.__index = NPC
 
-local STEP_FRAMES = 16
+local STEP_FRAMES = 32
 
 local FACING_FROM_RANGE = {
   DOWN = "down", UP = "up", LEFT = "left", RIGHT = "right",
@@ -52,7 +52,16 @@ function NPC:facePlayer(player)
 end
 
 function NPC:update(map, entities)
-  -- self.stepFrames overrides the shared 16-frame walk for an object whose
+  -- An NPC tile is 32 frames, half the player's rate: TryWalking loads
+  -- WALKANIMATIONCOUNTER with $10 and UpdateSpriteInWalkingAnimation adds
+  -- the 1px step vector once per call (engine/overworld/movement.asm), but
+  -- UpdateSprites runs once per OverworldLoop pass and every pass opens
+  -- with two DelayFrame calls (home/overworld.asm) -- so those 16 ticks
+  -- cost 32 frames for one 16px cell, against AdvancePlayerSprite's 8
+  -- ticks of 2px.  That halving is why pokeyellow's NormalPikachuFollow
+  -- needs TryDoubleAddPikachuStepVectorToScreenPixelCoords to keep up.
+  --
+  -- self.stepFrames overrides the shared walk for an object whose
   -- step has to stay in phase with something else: Yellow's follower
   -- Pikachu takes the player's own step length, halved while it is more
   -- than a cell behind (FastPikachuFollow, engine/pikachu/
@@ -78,7 +87,7 @@ function NPC:update(map, entities)
       return
     end
     local d = Collision.DELTA[self.facing]
-    -- 1px per frame at the default length; a shortened step scales instead,
+    -- 1px per 2 frames at the default length; a shortened step scales instead,
     -- so the cell still lands on a 16px boundary (Player:update does the
     -- same for the bicycle)
     local moved = math.floor(self.progress * 16 * span / stepLen)
@@ -113,8 +122,9 @@ end
 
 function NPC:walkPhase()
   if not self.moving then return 0 end
-  local p = self.progress % 16
-  return (p >= 4 and p < 12) and 1 or 0
+  local stepLen = self.stepFrames or STEP_FRAMES
+  local p = self.progress % stepLen
+  return (p >= stepLen / 4 and p < stepLen * 3 / 4) and 1 or 0
 end
 
 -- Same contract as Player:pose -- the sheet, position, facing and step
@@ -128,7 +138,8 @@ end
 
 function NPC:draw(camX, camY)
   local sprite, px, py, facing, phase, flip = self:pose()
-  sprite:draw(px, py, camX, camY, facing, phase, flip)
+  sprite:draw(px, py, camX, camY, facing, phase, flip, nil, nil,
+              self.frameOverride)
 end
 
 return NPC

src/world/OverworldController.lua

@@ -384,12 +384,21 @@ function OverworldState:setMap(mapId, x, y, facing, opts)
   -- NPC instances persist across connection crossings in self.npcPool
   -- (keyed by NPC.id): a neighbor map's wandering ghosts ARE the
   -- objects that become the real NPCs when the player crosses the
-  -- seam, so nothing snaps back to its spawn point in view of the
-  -- survey zoom.  Warps rebuild from scratch, like the original's
-  -- per-entry sprite init (home/overworld.asm LoadMapHeader
-  -- .loadSpriteData).
+  -- seam, so a map the player is not entering keeps its ghosts alive
+  -- in view of the survey zoom.  The map being entered does not --
+  -- crossing a seam runs .loadNewMap -> LoadMapHeader, whose
+  -- .loadSpriteData zeroes the sprite state data and re-seeds every
+  -- SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPY/MAPX from the map header's object data
+  -- (home/overworld.asm), so an NPC who walked up to the player stands
+  -- on her spawn cell again the next time that map loads (#1028).  Only
+  -- the save-side spawn flags survive, and those live in Game.save, not
+  -- here.  Warps rebuild the whole pool from scratch.
   if not (opts and opts.seamless and self.npcPool) then
     self.npcPool = {}
+  elseif fromMapId ~= mapId then
+    for _, obj in ipairs(self.map.def.objects or {}) do
+      self.npcPool[mapId .. "_obj_" .. obj.index] = nil
+    end
   end
   self.npcs = {}
   for _, obj in ipairs(self.map.def.objects or {}) do
@@ -1087,6 +1096,7 @@ function OverworldState:update(dt)
   -- the player lands on desk Oak.
   local scripted = self.runner:isRunning() or #self.scriptMoves > 0
                    or self.engaging or self.emote or self.teleportOut
+                   or self.flyAnim or self.flyArrive
   if not scripted and not self.transitioning then
     self:checkTrainerSight()
     -- CheckFightingMapTrainers (home/trainers.asm) zeroes hJoyHeld and
@@ -1095,6 +1105,7 @@ function OverworldState:update(dt)
     -- the player can never start another step after being spotted.
     scripted = self.runner:isRunning() or #self.scriptMoves > 0
                or self.engaging or self.emote or self.teleportOut
+               or self.flyAnim or self.flyArrive
   end
   if not scripted and not self.transitioning then
     self:handleInput()
@@ -1664,6 +1675,10 @@ end
 -- Goldeen/Poliwag L10; Super Rod uses the map's extracted fishing group
 -- (no group means "Not even a nibble!").
 function OverworldState:goFishing(rod)
+  if GameVersion.isYellow() then
+    Game.save.pikachuEmotionModifier = 2
+    Game.save.pikachuMood = 0x81
+  end
   local pool, always = fishingPool(Game.data, rod, self.map.id)
   local enc
   if Runtime.wantsHook("encounter.fishing") then
@@ -1980,10 +1995,12 @@ function OverworldState:tryHiddenObject(fx, fy)
       end
       save.hiddenTaken[key] = true
       local name = Game.data.items[h.item] and Game.data.items[h.item].name or h.item
-      -- hidden items always play SFX_GET_ITEM_2 (hidden_items.asm)
-      require("src.core.Sound").play(Game.data, "Get_Item2")
+      -- hidden items always play SFX_GET_ITEM_2, and FoundHiddenItemText's
+      -- text_asm tail runs it as PlaySoundWaitForCurrent +
+      -- WaitForSoundToFinish once the box has printed (hidden_items.asm)
       Game.stack:push(TextBox.new(Game,
-        Strings("%s found\n%s!", save.player.name, name)))
+        Strings("%s found\n%s!", save.player.name, name),
+        nil, TextBox.soundOpts(Game, "Get_Item2")))
       return true
     end
   end
@@ -1995,9 +2012,9 @@ function OverworldState:tryHiddenObject(fx, fy)
       if not save.inventory.COIN_CASE then return false end
       save.hiddenTaken[key] = true
       save.coins = math.min(9999, (save.coins or 0) + h.coins)
-      require("src.core.Sound").play(Game.data, "Get_Item2")
       Game.stack:push(TextBox.new(Game,
-        Strings("%s found\n%d coins!", save.player.name, h.coins)))
+        Strings("%s found\n%d coins!", save.player.name, h.coins),
+        nil, TextBox.soundOpts(Game, "Get_Item2")))
       return true
     end
   end
@@ -2644,10 +2661,11 @@ function OverworldState:talkTo(npc)
     end
     local name = Game.data.items[d.item] and Game.data.items[d.item].name or d.item
     local ddef = Game.data.items[d.item]
-    require("src.core.Sound").play(Game.data,
-      (ddef and ddef.keyItem) and "Get_Key_Item" or "Get_Item1")
+    -- FoundItemText: text_far, sound_get_item_1, text_end (pick_up_item.asm)
     Game.stack:push(TextBox.new(Game,
-      Strings("%s found\n%s!", Game.save.player.name, name)))
+      Strings("%s found\n%s!", Game.save.player.name, name), nil,
+      TextBox.soundOpts(Game,
+        (ddef and ddef.keyItem) and "Get_Key_Item" or "Get_Item1")))
     return
   end
 
@@ -2905,6 +2923,11 @@ end
 -- POKéMON" and "fighting fit".
 function OverworldState:nurseHeal(onDone, npc)
   local t = Game.data.text
+  if self.map.id == "PEWTER_POKECENTER" and self.pikachuPewterSleepScene then
+    Game.stack:push(TextBox.new(Game,
+      t._LooksContentText or Strings("PIKACHU looks\ncontent."), onDone))
+    return
+  end
   local bye = t._PokemonCenterFarewellText or romText(Game.data, "_PokemonCenterFarewellText", "We hope to see\nyou again!")
   local hello = t._PokemonCenterWelcomeText
                 or Strings("Welcome to our\nPOKéMON CENTER!")
@@ -2978,9 +3001,13 @@ function OverworldState:finishNurseHeal(bye, onDone, npc)
       end))
     end
     if not npc then farewell() return end
-    npc.facing = "up"
+    npc.frameOverride = 3
     -- bubble = false is the silent world hold, this port's DelayFrames
-    self.emote = { npc = npc, frames = 20, bubble = false, onDone = farewell }
+    self.emote = { npc = npc, frames = 20, bubble = false, onDone = function()
+      npc.frameOverride = nil
+      npc:facePlayer(self.player)
+      farewell()
+    end }
   end))
 end
 
@@ -2992,6 +3019,11 @@ end
 -- for the original serial handshake; declining prints "Please come again!"
 function OverworldState:cableClubReceptionist(onDone)
   local t = Game.data.text
+  if self.map.id == "PEWTER_POKECENTER" and self.pikachuPewterSleepScene then
+    Game.stack:push(TextBox.new(Game,
+      t._LooksContentText or Strings("PIKACHU looks\ncontent."), onDone))
+    return
+  end
   local welcome = t._CableClubNPCWelcomeText or romText(Game.data, "_CableClubNPCWelcomeText", "Welcome to the\nCable Club!")
   if not Game.save.flags.EVENT_GOT_POKEDEX then
     -- CableClubNPC .didNotConnect path before the pokedex
@@ -3162,6 +3194,58 @@ local function giveVictoryItem(reward)
   return true
 end
 
+-- A gym's reward text is not one box.  Every gym script carries a sound
+-- command right after the FIRST label of each reward group
+-- (scripts/PewterGym.asm PewterGymBrockReceivedBoulderBadgeText's
+-- sound_level_up, PewterGymReceivedTM34Text's sound_get_item_1, and the
+-- equivalents in the other seven), and home/text.asm TextCommand_SOUND
+-- plays it only once that page has typed out, then blocks on
+-- WaitForSoundToFinish before the next page prints.  So the pages
+-- accumulate and split into separate boxes at the sound points, each box
+-- chained off the previous one's button press.
+local function rewardChain()
+  local chain = { boxes = {}, pending = {} }
+  function chain.flush(sound)
+    if #chain.pending > 0 then
+      table.insert(chain.boxes,
+        { text = table.concat(chain.pending, "\f"), sound = sound })
+      chain.pending = {}
+    end
+  end
+  -- one reward group; `sound` rides its first page, where the scripts put it
+  function chain.add(labels, sound)
+    local text = Game.data.text or {}
+    local n = 0
+    for _, label in ipairs(labels or {}) do
+      if text[label] and text[label] ~= "" then
+        table.insert(chain.pending, text[label])
+        n = n + 1
+        if n == 1 and sound then chain.flush(sound) end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  -- the synthetic stand-in line a reward with no `dialogue` shows
+  function chain.line(str, sound)
+    table.insert(chain.pending, str)
+    if sound then chain.flush(sound) end
+  end
+  function chain.push(done)
+    chain.flush()
+    local function step(i)
+      local box = chain.boxes[i]
+      if not box then
+        if done then done() end
+        return
+      end
+      local opts = box.sound and TextBox.soundOpts(Game, box.sound) or nil
+      Game.stack:push(TextBox.new(Game, box.text,
+        function() step(i + 1) end, opts))
+    end
+    step(1)
+  end
+  return chain
+end
+
 -- Badges/items awarded after specific battles (data/scripts/victories.lua).
 -- `deactivate` retires unfought gym/dojo trainers the way the originals'
 -- SetEvent / SetEventRange do after the leader victory.
@@ -3198,44 +3282,31 @@ function OverworldState:checkVictoryRewards(trainerClass, partyIndex)
     -- retries the hand-over later (offerGymTm via gyms.lua)
     tmGiven = giveVictoryItem(reward)
   end
-  local lines = {}
+  local chain = rewardChain()
   if reward.dialogue then
-    local text = Game.data.text or {}
-    for _, label in ipairs(reward.dialogue) do
-      if text[label] and text[label] ~= "" then
-        table.insert(lines, text[label])
-      end
-    end
+    chain.add(reward.dialogue, reward.badgeSound)
     if reward.item then
-      for _, label in ipairs(reward.tmPre or {}) do
-        if text[label] and text[label] ~= "" then
-          table.insert(lines, text[label])
-        end
-      end
+      chain.add(reward.tmPre)
       if tmGiven then
-        for _, label in ipairs(reward.tmDialogue or {}) do
-          if text[label] and text[label] ~= "" then
-            table.insert(lines, text[label])
-          end
-        end
-      elseif reward.noRoom and text[reward.noRoom] and text[reward.noRoom] ~= "" then
-        table.insert(lines, text[reward.noRoom])
+        chain.add(reward.tmDialogue, reward.tmSound)
+      else
+        chain.add({ reward.noRoom })
       end
     end
   elseif reward.badge or reward.item then
     if reward.badge then
       local name = Game.data.items[reward.badge] and Game.data.items[reward.badge].name
                    or reward.badge
-      table.insert(lines, Strings("%s received\nthe %s!", Game.save.player.name, name))
+      chain.line(Strings("%s received\nthe %s!", Game.save.player.name, name),
+                 reward.badgeSound)
     end
     if tmGiven then
       local name = Game.stringBuffer or reward.item
-      table.insert(lines, Strings("%s received\n%s!", Game.save.player.name, name))
+      chain.line(Strings("%s received\n%s!", Game.save.player.name, name),
+                 reward.tmSound)
     end
   end
-  if #lines > 0 then
-    Game.stack:push(TextBox.new(Game, table.concat(lines, "\f")))
-  end
+  chain.push()
   self:runVictoryHook()
 end
 
@@ -3246,24 +3317,14 @@ end
 -- show again, then the same GiveItem check decides between the received
 -- lines and the "make room" text.
 function OverworldState:offerGymTm(reward, done)
-  local text = Game.data.text or {}
-  local lines = {}
-  local function addLine(label)
-    if label and text[label] and text[label] ~= "" then
-      table.insert(lines, text[label])
-    end
-  end
-  for _, label in ipairs(reward.tmPre or {}) do addLine(label) end
+  local chain = rewardChain()
+  chain.add(reward.tmPre)
   if giveVictoryItem(reward) then
-    for _, label in ipairs(reward.tmDialogue or {}) do addLine(label) end
+    chain.add(reward.tmDialogue, reward.tmSound)
   else
-    addLine(reward.noRoom)
-  end
-  if #lines > 0 then
-    Game.stack:push(TextBox.new(Game, table.concat(lines, "\f"), done))
-  elseif done then
-    done()
+    chain.add({ reward.noRoom })
   end
+  chain.push(done)
 end
 
 -- pokered reloads the map after every battle, re-running the map
@@ -3641,8 +3702,9 @@ function OverworldState:onStepComplete()
     end
   end
 
-  -- wild encounters in grass, on water while surfing, or -- on indoor
-  -- maps whose tileset is not FOREST -- on EVERY tile
+  -- wild encounters in grass, on water while surfing (at the map's water
+  -- rate, which is 0 on every indoor map), or -- on indoor maps whose
+  -- tileset is not FOREST -- on every other tile
   -- (wild_encounters.asm: caves, towers, the Mansion, Power Plant)
   -- The cooldown is checked after all other step processing so repel and
   -- movement systems continue to advance during the protected steps.
@@ -3650,10 +3712,10 @@ function OverworldState:onStepComplete()
   local encDef = Game.data.encounters[self.map.id]
   local enc
   local indoor = Game.data.field.indoorEncounters
-  if p.surfing and encDef and encDef.water and self.map:isWaterCell(p.cellX, p.cellY) then
-    enc = self:rollEncounter({ grass = encDef.water }, "water")
-  elseif self.map:isGrassCell(p.cellX, p.cellY) then
+  if self.map:isGrassCell(p.cellX, p.cellY) then
     enc = self:rollEncounter(encDef, "grass")
+  elseif p.surfing and self.map:isWaterCell(p.cellX, p.cellY) then
+    enc = self:rollEncounter({ grass = encDef and encDef.water }, "water")
   elseif indoor and self.map.def.index >= indoor.firstIndoorMap
          and self.map.def.tileset ~= indoor.excludedTileset then
     enc = self:rollEncounter(encDef, "indoor")
@@ -3774,10 +3836,10 @@ function OverworldState:checkBadgeGate()
         if Game.save.inventory[g.badge] then
           if not Game.save.flags[passedFlag] then
             Game.save.flags[passedFlag] = true
-            -- Route22GateGuardGoRightAheadText plays sound_get_item_1
-            require("src.core.Sound").play(Game.data, "Get_Item1")
+            -- Route22GateGuardGoRightAheadText carries sound_get_item_1
             Game.stack:push(TextBox.new(Game,
-              t["_" .. g.passText] or Strings("Go right ahead!")))
+              t["_" .. g.passText] or Strings("Go right ahead!"),
+              nil, TextBox.soundOpts(Game, "Get_Item1")))
           end
           return false
         end
@@ -3802,11 +3864,11 @@ function OverworldState:checkBadgeGate()
                           and Game.data.items[guard.badge].name or guard.badge
         if Game.save.inventory[guard.badge] then
           Game.save.flags[guard.event] = true
-          -- Route23OhThatIsTheBadgeText plays sound_get_item_1
-          require("src.core.Sound").play(Game.data, "Get_Item1")
+          -- Route23OhThatIsTheBadgeText carries sound_get_item_1
           local text = (t["_" .. g.passText] or
                         Strings("Oh! That is the\n{RAM}!")):gsub("{RAM:wNameBuffer}", badgeName)
-          Game.stack:push(TextBox.new(Game, text))
+          Game.stack:push(TextBox.new(Game, text,
+            nil, TextBox.soundOpts(Game, "Get_Item1")))
           return false
         end
         -- Route23YouDontHaveTheBadgeYetText plays SFX_DENIED
@@ -4450,7 +4512,7 @@ function OverworldState:scriptMove(entity, dir, tiles, onDone)
   })
 end
 
--- A step-in-place beat: the entity plays one walk-cycle animation (16
+-- A step-in-place beat: the entity plays one walk-cycle animation (32
 -- frames) without translating, keeping its current facing.  Ports the
 -- NPC_CHANGE_FACING movement byte (engine/overworld/movement.asm
 -- ChangeFacingDirection -> zero-delta TryWalking), used for Oak marching
@@ -4463,7 +4525,7 @@ end
 
 -- Advance scripted moves in two phases so a chained step (a new move
 -- queued by a completing move's onDone) begins the SAME frame the
--- previous one ends -- back-to-back 16-frame tiles like the GB's
+-- previous one ends -- back-to-back 32-frame tiles like the GB's
 -- simulated-joypad / NPC scripted movement, with no idle frame between
 -- tiles.  Phase 1 retires finished moves (which may chain new ones);
 -- phase 2 then starts every not-yet-moving move.

src/world/PikachuFollower.lua

@@ -65,6 +65,17 @@ function PikachuFollower.starterInParty(save, needHealthy)
   return nil
 end
 
+function PikachuFollower.isStarterPikachu(save, mon)
+  if not (mon and mon.species == "PIKACHU") then return false end
+  local player = save.player or {}
+  return mon.otId == player.id and mon.ot == player.name
+end
+
+function PikachuFollower.isFollowingDisabled(ow)
+  return ow and (ow.pikachuBillsScene or ow.pikachuFanClubScene
+    or ow.pikachuPewterSleepScene) and true or false
+end
+
 -- ModifyPikachuHappiness.  mon is the party mon the event applied to for
 -- the per-mon reasons (IsThisPartyMonStarterPikachu); GYMLEADER and
 -- WALKING instead require any healthy starter in the party
@@ -199,6 +210,7 @@ function PikachuFollower.onMapEntered(game, ow, opts, viaMapLoad)
   -- Bill's House owns a short scripted scene that deliberately keeps
   -- Pikachu off the normal trailing loop.  A new map instance ends it.
   ow.pikachuBillsScene = nil
+  ow.pikachuFanClubScene = nil
   remove(ow)
   if not shouldSpawn(game, ow) then return end
   -- opts.keepPikachu is the follower a connection crossing kept alive:
@@ -410,7 +422,8 @@ end
 -- (pikachu_follow.asm keeps it one walk step behind)
 function PikachuFollower.update(game, ow)
   if ow.pikaHop then return end -- the counter hop owns the follower (#417)
-  if ow.pikachuBillsScene then return end
+  if ow.pikachuBillsScene or ow.pikachuFanClubScene
+      or ow.pikachuPewterSleepScene then return end
   local npc = findFollower(ow)
   if not npc then
     if shouldSpawn(game, ow) then PikachuFollower.onMapEntered(game, ow) end
@@ -713,6 +726,13 @@ function PikachuFollower.talk(game, ow, npc, done)
   ow.player.facing = OPPOSITE[npc.facing] or ow.player.facing
   local save = game.save
   local emotion = selectEmotion(game, ow, save)
+  if ow.pikachuPewterSleepScene then
+    local finish = done
+    done = function()
+      ow.pikachuPewterSleepScene = nil
+      if finish then finish() end
+    end
+  end
   local e = EMOTIONS[emotion] or EMOTIONS[1]
   if e.turnAway then
     npc.facing = ow.player.facing -- pikaemotion_9: back to the player
@@ -798,10 +818,41 @@ local function movePikachu(ow, npc, steps, onDone)
   nextStep(1)
 end
 
+function PikachuFollower.onFanClubEntered(game, ow)
+  if not (GameVersion.isYellow() and ow.map
+      and ow.map.id == "POKEMON_FAN_CLUB") then return end
+  local active = game.save.pikachuMapScriptActive
+  game.save.pikachuMapScriptActive = true
+  if active then return end
+  local starter = PikachuFollower.starterInParty(game.save)
+  local npc = findFollower(ow)
+  if not npc or (starter and starter.status) then return end
+  ow.pikachuFanClubScene = true
+  ow.player.facing = "down"
+  for _, other in ipairs(ow.npcs or {}) do
+    if other.def and other.def.name == "POKEMONFANCLUB_SEEL" then
+      other.movementStatus = 2
+      other.facing = "down"
+      break
+    end
+  end
+  billsHouseEmotion(game, ow, npc, "EXCLAMATION_BUBBLE")
+  movePikachu(ow, npc, { { "up", 1 }, { "right", 3 }, { "up", 1 } }, function()
+    npc.facing = "up"
+  end)
+end
+
 function PikachuFollower.onBillsHouseEnter(game, ow)
   if not (GameVersion.isYellow() and ow.map and ow.map.id == "BILLS_HOUSE") then
     return
   end
+  -- BillsHouse_CheckMetBill (scripts/BillsHouse.asm:22-40) sets
+  -- BIT_PIKACHU_MAP_SCRIPT_ACTIVE and rets nz before it looks at
+  -- EVENT_MET_BILL_2; the bit rides sMainData, so a reload inside the house
+  -- resumes at BillsHouseScript1's bare ret (#919).
+  local active = game.save.pikachuMapScriptActive
+  game.save.pikachuMapScriptActive = true
+  if active then return end
   if game.save.flags.EVENT_MET_BILL_2 then return end
   -- BillsHouseScript0 (scripts/BillsHouse.asm:41-47) only runs the confused
   -- walk while CheckPikachuStatusCondition comes back clear

src/world/WorldAPI.lua

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 -- stays unsupported; anything a mod legitimately needs belongs here.
 
 local Logger = require("src.core.Logger")
-local Assets = require("src.render.Assets")
 local MapLoader = require("src.world.MapLoader")
+local MapOverview = require("src.world.MapOverview")
 local Party = require("src.pokemon.Party")
 local Runtime = require("src.mods.Runtime")
 
@@ -15,59 +15,6 @@ local WorldAPI = {}
 WorldAPI.__index = WorldAPI
 
 local NO_OVERWORLD = "no overworld"
-local overviewShades = {}
-
-Assets.register(function() overviewShades = {} end)
-
-local function shadeDigit(sum, pixelCount)
-  return tostring(math.max(0, math.min(3,
-    math.floor((1 - sum / pixelCount) * 3 + 0.5))))
-end
-
-local function mapTileRows(map)
-  local tileset = map.tileset
-  if not (tileset and tileset.image and tileset.tilesPerRow) then return nil end
-  local cached = overviewShades[tileset.image]
-  if not cached then
-    local ok, pixels = pcall(Assets.imageData, tileset.image)
-    if not ok then return nil end
-    cached = { pixels = pixels, shades = {} }
-    overviewShades[tileset.image] = cached
-  end
-  local rows, detailRows, perRow = {}, {}, tileset.tilesPerRow
-  for ty = 0, map.heightCells * 2 - 1 do
-    local row, detailTop, detailBottom = {}, {}, {}
-    for tx = 0, map.widthCells * 2 - 1 do
-      local tile = map:tileAt(tx, ty)
-      local shades = cached.shades[tile]
-      if shades == nil then
-        local sums = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-        local ox, oy = (tile % perRow) * 8, math.floor(tile / perRow) * 8
-        for py = 0, 7 do
-          for px = 0, 7 do
-            local r, g, b = cached.pixels:getPixel(ox + px, oy + py)
-            local quadrant = math.floor(py / 4) * 2 + math.floor(px / 4) + 1
-            sums[quadrant] = sums[quadrant]
-              + r * 0.2126 + g * 0.7152 + b * 0.0722
-          end
-        end
-        shades = {
-          shadeDigit(sums[1] + sums[2] + sums[3] + sums[4], 64),
-          shadeDigit(sums[1], 16), shadeDigit(sums[2], 16),
-          shadeDigit(sums[3], 16), shadeDigit(sums[4], 16),
-        }
-        cached.shades[tile] = shades
-      end
-      row[#row + 1] = shades[1]
-      detailTop[#detailTop + 1] = shades[2] .. shades[3]
-      detailBottom[#detailBottom + 1] = shades[4] .. shades[5]
-    end
-    rows[#rows + 1] = table.concat(row)
-    detailRows[#detailRows + 1] = table.concat(detailTop)
-    detailRows[#detailRows + 1] = table.concat(detailBottom)
-  end
-  return rows, detailRows
-end
 
 local function acceptsMenuInput(game, ow)
   local stack = game and game.stack
@@ -147,16 +94,7 @@ end
 function WorldAPI:mapOverview()
   local ow = self:overworld()
   if not ow or not ow.map then return nil, NO_OVERWORLD end
-  local map, rows, markers = ow.map, {}, {}
-  for y = 0, map.heightCells - 1 do
-    local row = {}
-    for x = 0, map.widthCells - 1 do
-      row[#row + 1] = map:isWarpTileCell(x, y) and "+"
-        or map:isWaterCell(x, y) and "~"
-        or map:isWalkableCell(x, y) and "." or " "
-    end
-    rows[#rows + 1] = table.concat(row)
-  end
+  local map, markers = ow.map, {}
   local def = map.def or {}
   for _, warp in ipairs(def.warps or {}) do
     markers[#markers + 1] = { kind = "warp", x = warp.x, y = warp.y }
@@ -175,15 +113,7 @@ function WorldAPI:mapOverview()
       markers[#markers + 1] = { kind = "hidden", x = item.x, y = item.y }
     end
   end
-  local tileRows, tileDetailRows = mapTileRows(map)
-  return { mapId = map.id, width = map.widthCells,
-           height = map.heightCells, rows = rows, markers = markers,
-           tileRows = tileRows,
-           tileWidth = tileRows and map.widthCells * 2,
-           tileHeight = tileRows and map.heightCells * 2,
-           tileDetailRows = tileDetailRows,
-           tileDetailWidth = tileDetailRows and map.widthCells * 4,
-           tileDetailHeight = tileDetailRows and map.heightCells * 4 }
+  return MapOverview.build(map, markers)
 end
 
 -- opts.arrive = "fly" | "teleport" picks the arrival FX; anything else

src/world/gen2/WorldAPI.lua

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 local Logger = require("src.core.Logger")
 local Movement = require("src.script.gen2.Movement")
 local Runtime = require("src.mods.Runtime")
+local HiddenItems = require("src.world.gen2.HiddenItems")
+local MapOverview = require("src.world.MapOverview")
 
 local WorldAPI = {}
 WorldAPI.__index = WorldAPI
@@ -50,6 +52,31 @@ function WorldAPI:current()
            facing = p and p.facing }
 end
 
+-- The same read-only minimap contract as Gen 1, with Gold's object/event
+-- visibility rules supplying the semantic markers.
+function WorldAPI:mapOverview()
+  local world = self:overworld()
+  if not world or not world.map then return nil, NO_OVERWORLD end
+  local map, def, markers = world.map, world.map.def or {}, {}
+  for _, warp in ipairs(def.warps or {}) do
+    markers[#markers + 1] = { kind = "warp", x = warp.x, y = warp.y }
+  end
+  local visible = {}
+  for _, npc in ipairs(world.npcs or {}) do
+    if npc.def then visible[npc.def] = true end
+  end
+  for _, obj in ipairs(def.objects or {}) do
+    local item = obj.itemball and obj.itemball.item
+    if item and item ~= "0" and item ~= 0 and visible[obj] then
+      markers[#markers + 1] = { kind = "item", x = obj.x, y = obj.y }
+    end
+  end
+  for _, item in ipairs(HiddenItems.unfound(def, world.events)) do
+    markers[#markers + 1] = { kind = "hidden", x = item.x, y = item.y }
+  end
+  return MapOverview.build(map, markers)
+end
+
 -- opts is accepted for signature parity with the Gen 1 arm; Gold's arrival FX
 -- come from the map setup method, so opts.arrive has nothing to select yet.
 function WorldAPI:warpTo(mapId, x, y, facing, opts)

tests/drivers/evolution_black_bug279_test.lua

@@ -191,12 +191,12 @@ return function(game)
     return cond()
   end
 
-  -- Jump the flash clock to just under FLASH_FRAMES (220) once the shot is
+  -- Jump the flash clock to just under FLASH_FRAMES (368) once the shot is
   -- taken.  EvolutionState:update only compares self.t against that constant,
   -- so this ends the animation early without touching the palette logic.
   local function skipToEnd()
     local st = evoTop()
-    if st then st.t = 214 end
+    if st then st.t = 362 end
   end
 
   local function startEvo(species, into)
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ return function(game)
 
   -- ---- case 1: the reported case, SGB, mid-flash --------------------------
   local weedle = startEvo("WEEDLE", "KAKUNA")
-  U.wait(24) -- into the flash, far short of FLASH_FRAMES = 220
+  U.wait(24) -- into the flash, far short of FLASH_FRAMES = 368
   U.shot(game, DIR .. "/evo279_1_flash_sgb.png")
   local c1 = probe("flash/SGB", {
     monYellow1 = YELLOW[2], monYellow2 = YELLOW[3],

tests/drivers/evolution_cancel_bug213_test.lua

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 -- LINK_STATE_TRADING) skip that poll and cannot be cancelled.
 --
 -- Case 1 (level path, cancelable): open EvolutionState directly, wait past
--- the 80-frame pre-animLoop delay (still well under FLASH_FRAMES=220),
+-- the 80-frame pre-animLoop delay (still well under FLASH_FRAMES=368),
 -- press B, and assert the mon stays CATERPIE with the "stopped evolving"
 -- text on screen.
 -- Case 1b: after cancel, checkParty with no level-ups must not re-offer;
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ return function(game)
   Evolution.evolve(game, mon, "METAPOD", function() done1 = true end)
 
   if not waitFor(evoTop, 300) then error("EvolutionState never opened (case1)") end
-  U.wait(100) -- past the 80-frame pre-animLoop delay, still under 220
+  U.wait(100) -- past the 80-frame pre-animLoop delay, still under 368
   U.log("case1 flash", "t=", top().t, "species=", mon.species)
   U.shot(game, DIR .. "/evo213_1_evolving.png")
 
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ return function(game)
   local done2 = false
   Evolution.evolve(game, mon2, "METAPOD", function() done2 = true end)
   if not waitFor(evoTop, 300) then error("EvolutionState never opened (case2)") end
-  -- let the full flash run (FLASH_FRAMES=220) without pressing B
-  waitFor(function() return not evoTop() end, 400)
+  -- let the full flash run (FLASH_FRAMES=368) without pressing B
+  waitFor(function() return not evoTop() end, 500)
   if not waitFor(function() return findText("evolved into") ~= nil end, 120) then
     error("Congratulations text not shown (case2)")
   end

tests/drivers/evolution_move_bug12_test.lua

@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ return function(game)
   Evolution.evolve(game, mon, "GYARADOS", function() done1 = true end)
 
   if not waitFor(evoTop, 300) then error("EvolutionState never opened (case1)") end
-  -- let the full flash run (FLASH_FRAMES=220) with no input, then apply
-  waitFor(function() return not evoTop() end, 400)
+  -- let the full flash run (FLASH_FRAMES=368) with no input, then apply
+  waitFor(function() return not evoTop() end, 500)
   if not waitFor(function() return findText("evolved into") ~= nil end, 120) then
     error("Congratulations text not shown (case1)")
   end
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ return function(game)
   local done2 = false
   Evolution.evolve(game, mon2, "GYARADOS", function() done2 = true end)
   if not waitFor(evoTop, 300) then error("EvolutionState never opened (case2)") end
-  waitFor(function() return not evoTop() end, 400)
+  waitFor(function() return not evoTop() end, 500)
   if not waitFor(function() return findText("evolved into") ~= nil end, 120) then
     error("Congratulations text not shown (case2)")
   end

tests/drivers/trainer_reset_bug1028_test.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+-- Driver: a trainer who walked up to the player must be back on her spawn
+-- cell the next time her map loads, connection crossings included (#1028).
+-- .loadNewMap calls LoadMapHeader for a seam crossing exactly as a warp does,
+-- and .loadSpriteData zeroes the sprite state data and re-seeds every
+-- SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPY/MAPX from the map header's object data
+-- (pokered home/overworld.asm), so only the save-side defeat flag survives.
+--
+-- Route 3's Lass (data/maps/objects/Route3.asm object_event 23, 4,
+-- SPRITE_COOLTRAINER_F, STAY, LEFT, ..., OPP_LASS) has sight range 4, so
+-- standing above the third Bug Catcher at (19,4) is inside her line and she
+-- walks dist-1 = 3 cells west to (20,4) -- the reporter's exact setup.
+--
+-- POKEPORT_DRIVER=tests/drivers/trainer_reset_bug1028_test.lua \
+--   POKEPORT_IDENTITY=bug1028 POKEPORT_TOUCH=0 POKEPORT_VERSION=red love .
+return function(game)
+  local U = dofile("tests/drivers/util.lua")
+  local Pokemon = require("src.pokemon.Pokemon")
+  local Zoom = require("src.render.Zoom")
+  local DIR = os.getenv("SHOT_DIR") or "/tmp/shots"
+
+  local MAP = "ROUTE_3"
+  local TARGET = 6
+  local SPAWN = { x = 23, y = 4 }
+  local STAND = { x = 19, y = 4 }
+
+  local pass = true
+  local function check(label, ok)
+    if not ok then pass = false end
+    U.log(ok and "PASS" or "FAIL", label)
+    return ok
+  end
+
+  local function lass()
+    local ow = game.overworld
+    for _, n in ipairs(ow and ow.npcs or {}) do
+      if n.def and n.def.index == TARGET then return n end
+    end
+    return nil
+  end
+
+  local function at(n) return n and (n.cellX .. "," .. n.cellY) or "absent" end
+
+  -- hold a direction until cond() or the budget runs out, then let the
+  -- half-finished step land
+  local function holdUntil(btn, cond, budget)
+    local first = true
+    for _ = 1, budget or 900 do
+      if cond() then break end
+      if first then table.insert(game.input.pressQueue, btn); first = false end
+      game.input.state[btn] = true
+      coroutine.yield()
+    end
+    game.input.state[btn] = false
+    for _ = 1, 40 do
+      local ow = game.overworld
+      if ow and not ow.player.moving then break end
+      coroutine.yield()
+    end
+    U.wait(4)
+    return cond()
+  end
+
+  local function walkTo(btn, axis, want, budget)
+    return holdUntil(btn, function()
+      local p = game.overworld and game.overworld.player
+      return p and p[axis] == want and not p.moving
+    end, budget)
+  end
+
+  local function onMap(id)
+    return game.overworld and game.overworld.map and game.overworld.map.id == id
+  end
+
+  -- mash A until the battle stack unwinds back to the overworld
+  local function mashToOverworld(budget)
+    for _ = 1, budget or 4000 do
+      if game.stack:top() == game.overworld and not game.overworld.engaging then
+        return true
+      end
+      U.tap(game, "a")
+      U.wait(3)
+    end
+    return false
+  end
+
+  -- absolute zoom: reset first so every shot frames the same amount of world
+  local function survey(n)
+    Zoom.reset()
+    U.wait(2)
+    for _ = 1, n do game:zoomStep(-1) end
+    U.wait(30)
+  end
+
+  -- back up to the sighting cell so the before/after shots share a camera
+  local function returnToStand()
+    walkTo("right", "cellX", 11)
+    walkTo("up", "cellY", 4)
+    walkTo("right", "cellX", STAND.x)
+  end
+
+  game.save.party = {
+    Pokemon.new(game.data, "CHARIZARD", 80),
+    Pokemon.new(game.data, "SNORLAX", 80),
+  }
+  game.save.player.name = "MATT"
+
+  U.teleport(game, MAP, STAND.x, STAND.y, "right")
+  U.wait(20)
+
+  -- only the target Lass may engage: the reporter has already cleared the
+  -- Bug Catchers and Youngsters ahead of her
+  local ow = game.overworld
+  for _, n in ipairs(ow.npcs) do
+    if n.def.trainerClass and n.def.index ~= TARGET then
+      game.save.defeatedTrainers[n.id] = true
+    end
+  end
+
+  local l = lass()
+  check("Lass starts on her spawn cell " .. SPAWN.x .. "," .. SPAWN.y,
+        l ~= nil and l.cellX == SPAWN.x and l.cellY == SPAWN.y)
+  U.log("spawn:", at(l))
+
+  -- she sights the player and walks up, then the battle runs
+  for _ = 1, 600 do
+    if ow.engaging then break end
+    coroutine.yield()
+  end
+  check("the Lass sighted the player at " .. STAND.x .. "," .. STAND.y, ow.engaging == true)
+  check("the battle ran to completion", mashToOverworld())
+  U.wait(30)
+
+  l = lass()
+  local movedX, movedY = l and l.cellX, l and l.cellY
+  U.log("after the walk-up she stands at", at(l))
+  check("she is off her spawn cell after walking up",
+        l ~= nil and not (movedX == SPAWN.x and movedY == SPAWN.y))
+  check("she is recorded as defeated", game.save.defeatedTrainers[l.id] == true)
+
+  survey(4)
+  U.shot(game, DIR .. "/bug1028_1_walked_up.png")
+  Zoom.reset()
+  U.wait(5)
+
+  -- west along row 4, down the single gap at column 11, then west on row 9
+  -- to the Pewter City seam
+  walkTo("left", "cellX", 11)
+  walkTo("down", "cellY", 9)
+  check("reached the descent column", game.overworld.player.cellX == 11
+        and game.overworld.player.cellY == 9)
+
+  -- crossing x=0 westward is the seam: crossConnection, not a warp
+  holdUntil("left", function() return onMap("PEWTER_CITY") end, 1200)
+  check("crossed the seam into Pewter City", onMap("PEWTER_CITY"))
+
+  survey(12)
+  U.shot(game, DIR .. "/bug1028_2_pewter_survey.png")
+  Zoom.reset()
+  U.wait(5)
+
+  -- and back east into Route 3, the map load that must re-seed her
+  holdUntil("right", function() return onMap(MAP) end, 1200)
+  check("crossed back into Route 3", onMap(MAP))
+  U.wait(30)
+
+  l = lass()
+  U.log("after the return crossing she stands at", at(l))
+  check("she is back on her spawn cell " .. SPAWN.x .. "," .. SPAWN.y,
+        l ~= nil and l.cellX == SPAWN.x and l.cellY == SPAWN.y)
+  check("she is still recorded as defeated",
+        l ~= nil and game.save.defeatedTrainers[l.id] == true)
+
+  -- same cell, same zoom as shot 1: she should now be three cells further
+  -- east, and being defeated she must not re-engage on the way back in
+  returnToStand()
+  check("walked back to the sighting cell",
+        game.overworld.player.cellX == STAND.x
+        and game.overworld.player.cellY == STAND.y)
+  check("a defeated trainer does not re-engage", game.overworld.engaging ~= true)
+
+  survey(4)
+  U.shot(game, DIR .. "/bug1028_3_reset.png")
+
+  Zoom.reset()
+  U.log(pass and "RESULT PASS" or "RESULT FAIL")
+  love.event.quit(pass and 0 or 1)
+  while true do coroutine.yield() end
+end