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love/src/modules/math/HashFunction.cpp
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2016-04-02 19:01:38 +02:00

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/**
* Copyright (c) 2006-2016 LOVE Development Team
*
* This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
* warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
* arising from the use of this software.
*
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
* freely, subject to the following restrictions:
*
* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
* in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
* appreciated but is not required.
* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
* misrepresented as being the original software.
* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
**/
#include "HashFunction.h"
// FIXME: Probably trivial by having tole and tobe functions, which can be ifdeffed to being identity functions
#ifdef LOVE_BIG_ENDIAN
# error Hashing not yet implemented for big endian
#endif
namespace love
{
namespace math
{
namespace
{
namespace impl
{
inline uint32_t leftrot(uint32_t x, uint8_t amount)
{
return (x << amount) | (x >> (32 - amount));
}
inline uint32_t rightrot(uint32_t x, uint8_t amount)
{
return (x >> amount) | (x << (32 - amount));
}
inline uint64_t rightrot(uint64_t x, uint8_t amount)
{
return (x >> amount) | (x << (64 - amount));
}
/**
* The following implementation is based on the pseudocode provided by multiple
* authors on wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5
* The pseudocode is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license, but no authorship
* information is present. I believe this note, and the zlib license of this
* project satisfy the conditions of the license.
**/
class MD5 : public HashFunction
{
private:
static const uint8_t shifts[64];
static const uint32_t constants[64];
public:
bool isSupported(Function function) const override
{
return function == FUNCTION_MD5;
}
std::string hash(Function function, const char *input, uint64_t length) const override
{
if (function != FUNCTION_MD5)
throw love::Exception("Hash function not supported by MD5 implementation");
uint32_t a0 = 0x67452301;
uint32_t b0 = 0xefcdab89;
uint32_t c0 = 0x98badcfe;
uint32_t d0 = 0x10325476;
// Do the required padding
uint64_t paddedLength = length;
if (length % 64 < 56)
paddedLength += 56-length%64;
if (length % 64 > 56)
paddedLength += 120-length%64;
uint8_t *padded = new uint8_t[paddedLength+8];
memcpy(padded, input, length);
memset(padded+length, 0, paddedLength-length);
padded[length] = 0x80;
*((uint64_t*) &padded[paddedLength]) = length*8;
paddedLength += 8;
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < paddedLength; i += 64)
{
uint32_t *chunk = (uint32_t*) &padded[i];
uint32_t A = a0;
uint32_t B = b0;
uint32_t C = c0;
uint32_t D = d0;
uint32_t F;
uint32_t g;
for (int j = 0; j < 64; j++)
{
if (j < 16)
{
F = (B & C) | (~B & D);
g = j;
}
else if (j < 32)
{
F = (D & B) | (~D & C);
g = (5*j + 1) % 16;
}
else if (j < 48)
{
F = B ^ C ^ D;
g = (3*j + 5) % 16;
}
else
{
F = C ^ (B | ~D);
g = (7*j) % 16;
}
uint32_t temp = D;
D = C;
C = B;
B += leftrot(A + F + constants[j] + chunk[g], shifts[j]);
A = temp;
}
a0 += A;
b0 += B;
c0 += C;
d0 += D;
}
delete[] padded;
std::string hash(16, ' ');
hash.replace( 0, 4, (const char*) &a0, 4);
hash.replace( 4, 4, (const char*) &b0, 4);
hash.replace( 8, 4, (const char*) &c0, 4);
hash.replace(12, 4, (const char*) &d0, 4);
return hash;
}
} md5;
const uint8_t MD5::shifts[64] = {
7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22,
5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20,
4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23,
6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21,
};
const uint32_t MD5::constants[64] = {
0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee,
0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be,
0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,
0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa,
0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed,
0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,
0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c,
0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05,
0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039,
0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1,
0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391,
};
/**
* The following implementation was based on the text, not the code listings,
* in RFC3174. I believe this means no copyright other than that of the LÖVE
* Development Team applies.
**/
class SHA1 : public HashFunction
{
public:
bool isSupported(Function function) const override
{
return function == FUNCTION_SHA1;
}
std::string hash(Function function, const char *input, uint64_t length) const override
{
if (function != FUNCTION_SHA1)
throw love::Exception("Hash function not supported by SHA1 implementation");
uint32_t intermediate[5] = {
0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476, 0xC3D2E1F0
};
// Same padding as for md5, but then big-endian
uint64_t paddedLength = length;
if (length % 64 < 56)
paddedLength += 56-length%64;
if (length % 64 > 56)
paddedLength += 120-length%64;
uint8_t *padded = new uint8_t[paddedLength+8];
memcpy(padded, input, length);
memset(padded+length, 0, paddedLength-length);
padded[length] = 0x80;
// Now we need the length in bits
length *= 8;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++paddedLength)
padded[paddedLength] = (length >> (56-i*8)) & 0xFF;
// Allocate our extended words
uint32_t *words = new uint32_t[80];
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < paddedLength; i += 64)
{
uint32_t *chunk = (uint32_t*) &padded[i];
for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
{
char *c = (char*) &words[j];
c[0] = (chunk[j] >> 24) & 0xFF;
c[1] = (chunk[j] >> 16) & 0xFF;
c[2] = (chunk[j] >> 8) & 0xFF;
c[3] = (chunk[j] >> 0) & 0xFF;
}
for (int j = 16; j < 80; j++)
words[j] = leftrot(words[j-3] ^ words[j-8] ^ words[j-14] ^ words[j-16], 1);
uint32_t A = intermediate[0];
uint32_t B = intermediate[1];
uint32_t C = intermediate[2];
uint32_t D = intermediate[3];
uint32_t E = intermediate[4];
for (int j = 0; j < 80; j++)
{
uint32_t temp = leftrot(A, 5) + E + words[j];
if (j < 20)
temp += 0x5A827999 + ((B & C) | (~B & D));
else if (j < 40)
temp += 0x6ED9EBA1 + (B ^ C ^ D);
else if (j < 60)
temp += 0x8F1BBCDC + ((B & C) | (B & D) | (C & D));
else
temp += 0xCA62C1D6 + (B ^ C ^ D);
E = D;
D = C;
C = leftrot(B, 30);
B = A;
A = temp;
}
intermediate[0] += A;
intermediate[1] += B;
intermediate[2] += C;
intermediate[3] += D;
intermediate[4] += E;
}
delete[] words;
delete[] padded;
std::string hash(20, ' ');
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i += 4)
{
hash[i+0] = (intermediate[i/4] >> 24) & 0xFF;
hash[i+1] = (intermediate[i/4] >> 16) & 0xFF;
hash[i+2] = (intermediate[i/4] >> 8) & 0xFF;
hash[i+3] = (intermediate[i/4] >> 0) & 0xFF;
}
return hash;
}
} sha1;
/**
* This implementation was based on the description in RFC-6234.
**/
// SHA-2: SHA-224 and SHA-256
class SHA256 : public HashFunction
{
private:
static const uint32_t initial224[8];
static const uint32_t initial256[8];
static const uint32_t constants[64];
public:
bool isSupported(Function function) const override
{
return function == FUNCTION_SHA224 || function == FUNCTION_SHA256;
}
std::string hash(Function function, const char *input, uint64_t length) const override
{
if (!isSupported(function))
throw love::Exception("Hash function not supported by SHA-224/SHA-256 implementation");
// Same padding as for sha1
uint64_t paddedLength = length;
if (length % 64 < 56)
paddedLength += 56-length%64;
if (length % 64 > 56)
paddedLength += 120-length%64;
uint8_t *padded = new uint8_t[paddedLength+8];
memcpy(padded, input, length);
memset(padded+length, 0, paddedLength-length);
padded[length] = 0x80;
// Now we need the length in bits
length *= 8;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++paddedLength)
padded[paddedLength] = (length >> (56-i*8)) & 0xFF;
uint32_t intermediate[8];
if (function == FUNCTION_SHA224)
memcpy(intermediate, initial224, sizeof(intermediate));
else
memcpy(intermediate, initial256, sizeof(intermediate));
// Allocate our extended words
uint32_t *words = new uint32_t[64];
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < paddedLength; i += 64)
{
uint32_t *chunk = (uint32_t*) &padded[i];
for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
{
char *c = (char*) &words[j];
c[0] = (chunk[j] >> 24) & 0xFF;
c[1] = (chunk[j] >> 16) & 0xFF;
c[2] = (chunk[j] >> 8) & 0xFF;
c[3] = (chunk[j] >> 0) & 0xFF;
}
for (int j = 16; j < 64; j++)
{
words[j] = rightrot(words[j-2], 17) ^ rightrot(words[j-2], 19) ^ (words[j-2] >> 10);
words[j] += rightrot(words[j-15], 7) ^ rightrot(words[j-15], 18) ^ (words[j-15] >> 3);
words[j] += words[j-7] + words[j-16];
}
uint32_t A = intermediate[0];
uint32_t B = intermediate[1];
uint32_t C = intermediate[2];
uint32_t D = intermediate[3];
uint32_t E = intermediate[4];
uint32_t F = intermediate[5];
uint32_t G = intermediate[6];
uint32_t H = intermediate[7];
for (int j = 0; j < 64; j++)
{
uint32_t temp1 = H + constants[j] + words[j];
temp1 += rightrot(E, 6) ^ rightrot(E, 11) ^ rightrot(E, 25);
temp1 += (E & F) ^ (~E & G);
uint32_t temp2 = rightrot(A, 2) ^ rightrot(A, 13) ^ rightrot(A, 22);
temp2 += (A & B) ^ (A & C) ^ (B & C);
H = G;
G = F;
F = E;
E = D + temp1;
D = C;
C = B;
B = A;
A = temp1 + temp2;
}
intermediate[0] += A;
intermediate[1] += B;
intermediate[2] += C;
intermediate[3] += D;
intermediate[4] += E;
intermediate[5] += F;
intermediate[6] += G;
intermediate[7] += H;
}
delete[] words;
delete[] padded;
int hashlength = 32;
if (function == FUNCTION_SHA224)
hashlength = 28;
std::string hash(hashlength, ' ');
for (int i = 0; i < hashlength; i += 4)
{
hash[i+0] = (intermediate[i/4] >> 24) & 0xFF;
hash[i+1] = (intermediate[i/4] >> 16) & 0xFF;
hash[i+2] = (intermediate[i/4] >> 8) & 0xFF;
hash[i+3] = (intermediate[i/4] >> 0) & 0xFF;
}
return hash;
}
} sha256;
const uint32_t SHA256::initial224[8] = {
0xc1059ed8, 0x367cd507, 0x3070dd17, 0xf70e5939,
0xffc00b31, 0x68581511, 0x64f98fa7, 0xbefa4fa4,
};
const uint32_t SHA256::initial256[8] = {
0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a,
0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19,
};
const uint32_t SHA256::constants[64] = {
0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2,
};
/**
* This implementation was based on the description in RFC-6234.
**/
// SHA-2: SHA-224 and SHA-256
class SHA512 : public HashFunction
{
private:
static const uint64_t initial384[8];
static const uint64_t initial512[8];
static const uint64_t constants[80];
public:
bool isSupported(Function function) const override
{
return function == FUNCTION_SHA384 || function == FUNCTION_SHA512;
}
std::string hash(Function function, const char *input, uint64_t length) const override
{
if (!isSupported(function))
throw love::Exception("Hash function not supported by SHA-384/SHA-512 implementation");
uint64_t intermediates[8];
if (function == FUNCTION_SHA384)
memcpy(intermediates, initial384, sizeof(intermediates));
else
memcpy(intermediates, initial512, sizeof(intermediates));
uint64_t paddedLength = length;
if (length % 128 < 112)
paddedLength += 112-length%128;
if (length % 128 > 112)
paddedLength += 240-length%128;
uint8_t *padded = new uint8_t[paddedLength+16];
paddedLength += 8;
memcpy(padded, input, length);
memset(padded+length, 0, paddedLength-length);
padded[length] = 0x80;
// Now we need the length in bits, note we only write a 64-bit int, so
// we have filled the first 8 bytes with zeroes
length *= 8;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++paddedLength)
padded[paddedLength] = (length >> (56-i*8)) & 0xFF;
// Allocate our extended words
uint64_t *words = new uint64_t[80];
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < paddedLength; i += 128)
{
uint64_t *chunk = (uint64_t*) &padded[i];
for (int j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
{
char *c = (char*) &words[j];
c[0] = (chunk[j] >> 56) & 0xFF;
c[1] = (chunk[j] >> 48) & 0xFF;
c[2] = (chunk[j] >> 40) & 0xFF;
c[3] = (chunk[j] >> 32) & 0xFF;
c[4] = (chunk[j] >> 24) & 0xFF;
c[5] = (chunk[j] >> 16) & 0xFF;
c[6] = (chunk[j] >> 8) & 0xFF;
c[7] = (chunk[j] >> 0) & 0xFF;
}
for (int j = 16; j < 80; ++j)
{
words[j] = words[j-7] + words[j-16];
words[j] += rightrot(words[j-2], 19) ^ rightrot(words[j-2], 61) ^ (words[j-2] >> 6);
words[j] += rightrot(words[j-15], 1) ^ rightrot(words[j-15], 8) ^ (words[j-15] >> 7);
}
uint64_t A = intermediates[0];
uint64_t B = intermediates[1];
uint64_t C = intermediates[2];
uint64_t D = intermediates[3];
uint64_t E = intermediates[4];
uint64_t F = intermediates[5];
uint64_t G = intermediates[6];
uint64_t H = intermediates[7];
for (int j = 0; j < 80; ++j)
{
uint64_t temp1 = H + constants[j] + words[j];
temp1 += rightrot(E, 14) ^ rightrot(E, 18) ^ rightrot(E, 41);
temp1 += (E & F) ^ (~E & G);
uint64_t temp2 = rightrot(A, 28) ^ rightrot(A, 34) ^ rightrot(A, 39);
temp2 += (A & B) ^ (A & C) ^ (B & C);
H = G;
G = F;
F = E;
E = D + temp1;
D = C;
C = B;
B = A;
A = temp1 + temp2;
}
intermediates[0] += A;
intermediates[1] += B;
intermediates[2] += C;
intermediates[3] += D;
intermediates[4] += E;
intermediates[5] += F;
intermediates[6] += G;
intermediates[7] += H;
}
delete[] words;
delete[] padded;
int hashlength = 64;
if (function == FUNCTION_SHA384)
hashlength = 48;
std::string hash(hashlength, ' ');
for (int i = 0; i < hashlength; i += 8)
{
hash[i+0] = (intermediates[i/8] >> 56) & 0xFF;
hash[i+1] = (intermediates[i/8] >> 48) & 0xFF;
hash[i+2] = (intermediates[i/8] >> 40) & 0xFF;
hash[i+3] = (intermediates[i/8] >> 32) & 0xFF;
hash[i+4] = (intermediates[i/8] >> 24) & 0xFF;
hash[i+5] = (intermediates[i/8] >> 16) & 0xFF;
hash[i+6] = (intermediates[i/8] >> 8) & 0xFF;
hash[i+7] = (intermediates[i/8] >> 0) & 0xFF;
}
return hash;
}
} sha512;
const uint64_t SHA512::initial384[8] = {
0xcbbb9d5dc1059ed8, 0x629a292a367cd507, 0x9159015a3070dd17, 0x152fecd8f70e5939,
0x67332667ffc00b31, 0x8eb44a8768581511, 0xdb0c2e0d64f98fa7, 0x47b5481dbefa4fa4,
};
const uint64_t SHA512::initial512[8] = {
0x6a09e667f3bcc908, 0xbb67ae8584caa73b, 0x3c6ef372fe94f82b, 0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1,
0x510e527fade682d1, 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1f, 0x1f83d9abfb41bd6b, 0x5be0cd19137e2179,
};
const uint64_t SHA512::constants[80] = {
0x428a2f98d728ae22, 0x7137449123ef65cd, 0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba58189dbbc,
0x3956c25bf348b538, 0x59f111f1b605d019, 0x923f82a4af194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118,
0xd807aa98a3030242, 0x12835b0145706fbe, 0x243185be4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2,
0x72be5d74f27b896f, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1, 0x9bdc06a725c71235, 0xc19bf174cf692694,
0xe49b69c19ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786384f25e3, 0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65,
0x2de92c6f592b0275, 0x4a7484aa6ea6e483, 0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da831153b5,
0x983e5152ee66dfab, 0xa831c66d2db43210, 0xb00327c898fb213f, 0xbf597fc7beef0ee4,
0xc6e00bf33da88fc2, 0xd5a79147930aa725, 0x06ca6351e003826f, 0x142929670a0e6e70,
0x27b70a8546d22ffc, 0x2e1b21385c26c926, 0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aed, 0x53380d139d95b3df,
0x650a73548baf63de, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8, 0x81c2c92e47edaee6, 0x92722c851482353b,
0xa2bfe8a14cf10364, 0xa81a664bbc423001, 0xc24b8b70d0f89791, 0xc76c51a30654be30,
0xd192e819d6ef5218, 0xd69906245565a910, 0xf40e35855771202a, 0x106aa07032bbd1b8,
0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c085141ab53, 0x2748774cdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8,
0x391c0cb3c5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acb, 0x5b9cca4f7763e373, 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3,
0x748f82ee5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f43172f60, 0x84c87814a1f0ab72, 0x8cc702081a6439ec,
0x90befffa23631e28, 0xa4506cebde82bde9, 0xbef9a3f7b2c67915, 0xc67178f2e372532b,
0xca273eceea26619c, 0xd186b8c721c0c207, 0xeada7dd6cde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178,
0x06f067aa72176fba, 0x0a637dc5a2c898a6, 0x113f9804bef90dae, 0x1b710b35131c471b,
0x28db77f523047d84, 0x32caab7b40c72493, 0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebc, 0x431d67c49c100d4c,
0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6, 0x597f299cfc657e2a, 0x5fcb6fab3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c4a475817,
};
} // impl
}
HashFunction *HashFunction::getHashFunction(Function function)
{
switch(function)
{
case FUNCTION_MD5:
return &impl::md5;
case FUNCTION_SHA1:
return &impl::sha1;
case FUNCTION_SHA224:
case FUNCTION_SHA256:
return &impl::sha256;
case FUNCTION_SHA384:
case FUNCTION_SHA512:
return &impl::sha512;
case FUNCTION_MAX_ENUM:
return nullptr;
// No default for compiler warnings
}
}
bool HashFunction::getConstant(const char *in, Function &out)
{
return functionNames.find(in, out);
}
bool HashFunction::getConstant(const Function &in, const char *&out)
{
return functionNames.find(in, out);
}
StringMap<HashFunction::Function, HashFunction::FUNCTION_MAX_ENUM>::Entry HashFunction::functionEntries[] =
{
{"md5", FUNCTION_MD5},
{"sha1", FUNCTION_SHA1},
{"sha224", FUNCTION_SHA224},
{"sha256", FUNCTION_SHA256},
{"sha384", FUNCTION_SHA384},
{"sha512", FUNCTION_SHA512},
};
StringMap<HashFunction::Function, HashFunction::FUNCTION_MAX_ENUM> HashFunction::functionNames(HashFunction::functionEntries, sizeof(HashFunction::functionEntries));
} // math
} // love