graphics: handle default textures in high level code.

Previously each backend had to set up default textures with its own code, which needs some care for it to be robust.

src/modules/graphics/Graphics.cpp

@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ Graphics::Graphics()
 	, quadIndexBuffer(nullptr)
 	, fanIndexBuffer(nullptr)
 	, capabilities()
+	, defaultTextures()
 	, cachedShaderStages()
 {
 	transformStack.reserve(16);
@@ -217,6 +218,8 @@ Graphics::~Graphics()
 	if (fanIndexBuffer != nullptr)
 		fanIndexBuffer->release();
 
+	releaseDefaultResources();
+
 	// Clean up standard shaders before the active shader. If we do it after,
 	// the active shader may try to activate a standard shader when deactivating
 	// itself, which will cause problems since it calls Graphics methods in the
@@ -530,6 +533,90 @@ bool Graphics::validateShader(bool gles, const std::vector<std::string> &stagess
 	return Shader::validate(stages, err);
 }
 
+Texture *Graphics::getDefaultTexture(TextureType type, DataBaseType dataType)
+{
+	Texture *tex = defaultTextures[type][dataType];
+	if (tex != nullptr)
+		return tex;
+
+	Texture::Settings settings;
+	settings.type = type;
+
+	switch (dataType)
+	{
+	case DATA_BASETYPE_INT:
+		settings.format = PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8_INT;
+		break;
+	case DATA_BASETYPE_UINT:
+		settings.format = PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8_UINT;
+		break;
+	case DATA_BASETYPE_FLOAT:
+	default:
+		settings.format = PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8_UNORM;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	std::string name = "default_";
+
+	const char *tname = "unknown";
+	Texture::getConstant(type, tname);
+	name += tname;
+
+	const char *formatname = "unknown";
+	love::getConstant(settings.format, formatname);
+	name += std::string("_") + formatname;
+
+	settings.debugName = name;
+
+	tex = newTexture(settings);
+
+	SamplerState s;
+	s.minFilter = s.magFilter = SamplerState::FILTER_NEAREST;
+	s.wrapU = s.wrapV = s.wrapW = SamplerState::WRAP_CLAMP;
+	tex->setSamplerState(s);
+
+	uint8 pixel[] = {255, 255, 255, 255};
+	if (isPixelFormatInteger(settings.format))
+		pixel[0] = pixel[1] = pixel[2] = pixel[3] = 1;
+
+	for (int slice = 0; slice < (type == TEXTURE_CUBE ? 6 : 1); slice++)
+		tex->replacePixels(pixel, sizeof(pixel), slice, 0, {0, 0, 1, 1}, false);
+
+	defaultTextures[type][dataType] = tex;
+
+	return tex;
+}
+
+void Graphics::releaseDefaultResources()
+{
+	for (int type = 0; type < TEXTURE_MAX_ENUM; type++)
+	{
+		for (int dataType = 0; dataType < DATA_BASETYPE_MAX_ENUM; dataType++)
+		{
+			if (defaultTextures[type][dataType])
+				defaultTextures[type][dataType]->release();
+			defaultTextures[type][dataType] = nullptr;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+Texture *Graphics::getTextureOrDefaultForActiveShader(Texture *tex)
+{
+	if (tex != nullptr)
+		return tex;
+
+	Shader *shader = Shader::current;
+
+	if (shader != nullptr)
+	{
+		auto texinfo = shader->getMainTextureInfo();
+		if (texinfo != nullptr && texinfo->textureType != TEXTURE_MAX_ENUM)
+			return getDefaultTexture(texinfo->textureType, texinfo->dataBaseType);
+	}
+
+	return getDefaultTexture(TEXTURE_2D, DATA_BASETYPE_FLOAT);
+}
+
 int Graphics::getWidth() const
 {
 	return width;
@@ -1825,7 +1912,7 @@ void Graphics::flushBatchedDraws()
 		cmd.indexCount = sbstate.indexCount;
 		cmd.indexType = INDEX_UINT16;
 		cmd.indexBufferOffset = sbstate.indexBuffer->unmap(usedsizes[2]);
-		cmd.texture = sbstate.texture;
+		cmd.texture = getTextureOrDefaultForActiveShader(sbstate.texture);
 		draw(cmd);
 
 		sbstate.indexBufferMap = StreamBuffer::MapInfo();
@@ -1836,7 +1923,7 @@ void Graphics::flushBatchedDraws()
 		cmd.primitiveType = sbstate.primitiveMode;
 		cmd.vertexStart = 0;
 		cmd.vertexCount = sbstate.vertexCount;
-		cmd.texture = sbstate.texture;
+		cmd.texture = getTextureOrDefaultForActiveShader(sbstate.texture);
 		draw(cmd);
 	}
 
@@ -1933,7 +2020,7 @@ void Graphics::drawFromShader(PrimitiveType primtype, int vertexcount, int insta
 	cmd.primitiveType = primtype;
 	cmd.vertexCount = vertexcount;
 	cmd.instanceCount = std::max(1, instancecount);
-	cmd.texture = maintexture;
+	cmd.texture = getTextureOrDefaultForActiveShader(maintexture);
 
 	draw(cmd);
 }
@@ -1974,7 +2061,7 @@ void Graphics::drawFromShader(Buffer *indexbuffer, int indexcount, int instancec
 	cmd.indexType = getIndexDataType(indexbuffer->getDataMember(0).decl.format);
 	cmd.indexBufferOffset = startindex * getIndexDataSize(cmd.indexType);
 
-	cmd.texture = maintexture;
+	cmd.texture = getTextureOrDefaultForActiveShader(maintexture);
 
 	draw(cmd);
 }
@@ -2001,7 +2088,7 @@ void Graphics::drawFromShaderIndirect(PrimitiveType primtype, Buffer *indirectar
 	cmd.primitiveType = primtype;
 	cmd.indirectBuffer = indirectargs;
 	cmd.indirectBufferOffset = argsindex * indirectargs->getArrayStride();
-	cmd.texture = maintexture;
+	cmd.texture = getTextureOrDefaultForActiveShader(maintexture);
 
 	draw(cmd);
 }
@@ -2029,7 +2116,7 @@ void Graphics::drawFromShaderIndirect(Buffer *indexbuffer, Buffer *indirectargs,
 	cmd.indexType = getIndexDataType(indexbuffer->getDataMember(0).decl.format);
 	cmd.indirectBuffer = indirectargs;
 	cmd.indexBufferOffset = argsindex * indirectargs->getArrayStride();
-	cmd.texture = maintexture;
+	cmd.texture = getTextureOrDefaultForActiveShader(maintexture);
 
 	draw(cmd);
 }

src/modules/graphics/Graphics.h

@@ -487,6 +487,9 @@ public:
 
 	bool validateShader(bool gles, const std::vector<std::string> &stages, const Shader::CompileOptions &options, std::string &err);
 
+	Texture *getDefaultTexture(TextureType type, DataBaseType dataType);
+	Texture *getTextureOrDefaultForActiveShader(Texture *tex);
+
 	/**
 	 * Resets the current color, background color, line style, and so forth.
 	 **/
@@ -1039,6 +1042,8 @@ protected:
 
 	void updatePendingReadbacks();
 
+	void releaseDefaultResources();
+
 	void restoreState(const DisplayState &s);
 	void restoreStateChecked(const DisplayState &s);
 
@@ -1094,6 +1099,8 @@ private:
 	void checkSetDefaultFont();
 	int calculateEllipsePoints(float rx, float ry) const;
 
+	Texture *defaultTextures[TEXTURE_MAX_ENUM][DATA_BASETYPE_MAX_ENUM];
+
 	std::vector<uint8> scratchBuffer;
 
 	std::unordered_map<std::string, ShaderStage *> cachedShaderStages[SHADERSTAGE_MAX_ENUM];

src/modules/graphics/Mesh.cpp

@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ void Mesh::drawInternal(Graphics *gfx, const Matrix4 &m, int instancecount, Buff
 		cmd.primitiveType = primitiveType;
 		cmd.indexType = indexDataType;
 		cmd.instanceCount = instancecount;
-		cmd.texture = texture;
+		cmd.texture = gfx->getTextureOrDefaultForActiveShader(texture);
 		cmd.cullMode = gfx->getMeshCullMode();
 
 		cmd.indexBufferOffset = r.getOffset() * indexbuffer->getArrayStride();
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ void Mesh::drawInternal(Graphics *gfx, const Matrix4 &m, int instancecount, Buff
 		cmd.vertexStart = (int) r.getOffset();
 		cmd.vertexCount = (int) r.getSize();
 		cmd.instanceCount = instancecount;
-		cmd.texture = texture;
+		cmd.texture = gfx->getTextureOrDefaultForActiveShader(texture);
 		cmd.cullMode = gfx->getMeshCullMode();
 
 		cmd.indirectBuffer = indirectargs;

src/modules/graphics/ParticleSystem.cpp

@@ -1086,7 +1086,8 @@ void ParticleSystem::draw(Graphics *gfx, const Matrix4 &m)
 	BufferBindings vertexbuffers;
 	vertexbuffers.set(0, buffer, 0);
 
-	gfx->drawQuads(0, pCount, vertexAttributes, vertexbuffers, texture);
+	Texture *tex = gfx->getTextureOrDefaultForActiveShader(texture);
+	gfx->drawQuads(0, pCount, vertexAttributes, vertexbuffers, tex);
 }
 
 bool ParticleSystem::getConstant(const char *in, AreaSpreadDistribution &out)

src/modules/graphics/SpriteBatch.cpp

@@ -395,7 +395,10 @@ void SpriteBatch::draw(Graphics *gfx, const Matrix4 &m)
 	count = std::min(count, next - start);
 
 	if (count > 0)
-		gfx->drawQuads(start, count, attributes, buffers, texture);
+	{
+		Texture *tex = gfx->getTextureOrDefaultForActiveShader(texture);
+		gfx->drawQuads(start, count, attributes, buffers, tex);
+	}
 }
 
 } // graphics

src/modules/graphics/TextBatch.cpp

@@ -290,7 +290,10 @@ void TextBatch::draw(Graphics *gfx, const Matrix4 &m)
 	Graphics::TempTransform transform(gfx, m);
 
 	for (const Font::DrawCommand &cmd : drawCommands)
-		gfx->drawQuads(cmd.startvertex / 4, cmd.vertexcount / 4, vertexAttributes, vertexBuffers, cmd.texture);
+	{
+		Texture *tex = gfx->getTextureOrDefaultForActiveShader(cmd.texture);
+		gfx->drawQuads(cmd.startvertex / 4, cmd.vertexcount / 4, vertexAttributes, vertexBuffers, tex);
+	}
 }
 
 } // graphics

src/modules/graphics/metal/Graphics.h

@@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ public:
 
 	StreamBuffer *getUniformBuffer() const { return uniformBuffer; }
 	Buffer *getDefaultAttributesBuffer() const { return defaultAttributesBuffer; }
-	Texture *getDefaultTexture(TextureType textype) const { return defaultTextures[textype]; }
 
 	int getClosestMSAASamples(int requestedsamples);
 
@@ -247,8 +246,6 @@ private:
 
 	Buffer *defaultAttributesBuffer;
 
-	Texture *defaultTextures[TEXTURE_MAX_ENUM];
-
 	std::map<uint64, void *> cachedSamplers;
 	std::unordered_map<uint64, void *> cachedDepthStencilStates;
 

src/modules/graphics/metal/Graphics.mm

@@ -281,7 +281,6 @@ Graphics::Graphics()
 	, renderBindings()
 	, uniformBufferOffset(0)
 	, defaultAttributesBuffer(nullptr)
-	, defaultTextures()
 	, families()
 { @autoreleasepool {
 	if (@available(macOS 10.15, iOS 13.0, *))
@@ -346,17 +345,6 @@ Graphics::Graphics()
 		defaultAttributesBuffer = newBuffer(attribsettings, dataformat, &defaults, sizeof(DefaultVertexAttributes), 0);
 	}
 
-	uint8 defaultpixel[] = {255, 255, 255, 255};
-	for (int i = 0; i < TEXTURE_MAX_ENUM; i++)
-	{
-		Texture::Settings settings;
-		settings.type = (TextureType) i;
-		settings.format = PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8_UNORM;
-		defaultTextures[i] = newTexture(settings);
-		Rect r = {0, 0, 1, 1};
-		defaultTextures[i]->replacePixels(defaultpixel, sizeof(defaultpixel), 0, 0, r, false);
-	}
-
 	if (batchedDrawState.vb[0] == nullptr)
 	{
 		// Initial sizes that should be good enough for most cases. It will
@@ -426,9 +414,6 @@ Graphics::~Graphics()
 	commandQueue = nil;
 	device = nil;
 
-	for (int i = 0; i < TEXTURE_MAX_ENUM; i++)
-		defaultTextures[i]->release();
-
 	for (auto &kvp : cachedSamplers)
 		CFBridgingRelease(kvp.second);
 
@@ -1144,13 +1129,6 @@ void Graphics::applyShaderUniforms(id<MTLRenderCommandEncoder> renderEncoder, lo
 
 		if (b.isMainTexture)
 		{
-			if (maintex == nullptr)
-			{
-				auto texinfo = shader->getMainTextureInfo();
-				if (texinfo != nullptr && texinfo->textureType != TEXTURE_MAX_ENUM)
-					maintex = defaultTextures[texinfo->textureType];
-			}
-
 			texture = getMTLTexture(maintex);
 			samplertex = maintex;
 		}

src/modules/graphics/metal/Shader.mm

@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ void Shader::addImage(const spirv_cross::CompilerMSL &msl, const spirv_cross::Re
 
 	if (u.baseType == UNIFORM_SAMPLER)
 	{
-		auto tex = Graphics::getInstance()->getDefaultTexture(u.textureType);
+		auto tex = Graphics::getInstance()->getDefaultTexture(u.textureType, u.dataBaseType);
 		for (int i = 0; i < u.count; i++)
 		{
 			tex->retain();
@@ -538,8 +538,15 @@ void Shader::addImage(const spirv_cross::CompilerMSL &msl, const spirv_cross::Re
 	}
 	else if (u.baseType == UNIFORM_STORAGETEXTURE)
 	{
+		Texture *tex = nullptr;
+		if ((u.access & ACCESS_WRITE) == 0)
+			tex = Graphics::getInstance()->getDefaultTexture(u.textureType, u.dataBaseType);
 		for (int i = 0; i < u.count; i++)
-			u.textures[i] = nullptr;
+		{
+			if (tex)
+				tex->retain();
+			u.textures[i] = tex;
+		}
 	}
 
 	uniforms[u.name] = u;
@@ -983,7 +990,7 @@ void Shader::sendTextures(const UniformInfo *info, love::graphics::Texture **tex
 		else
 		{
 			auto gfx = Graphics::getInstance();
-			tex = gfx->getDefaultTexture(info->textureType);
+			tex = gfx->getDefaultTexture(info->textureType, info->dataBaseType);
 		}
 
 		tex->retain();

src/modules/graphics/opengl/Graphics.cpp

@@ -1765,7 +1765,10 @@ uint32 Graphics::computePixelFormatUsage(PixelFormat format, bool readable)
 		// Make sure at least something is bound to a color attachment. I believe
 		// this is required on ES2 but I'm not positive.
 		if (isPixelFormatDepthStencil(format))
-			gl.framebufferTexture(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, TEXTURE_2D, gl.getDefaultTexture(TEXTURE_2D, DATA_BASETYPE_FLOAT), 0, 0, 0);
+		{
+			love::graphics::Texture *tex = getDefaultTexture(TEXTURE_2D, DATA_BASETYPE_FLOAT);
+			gl.framebufferTexture(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, TEXTURE_2D, (GLuint) tex->getHandle(), 0, 0, 0);
+		}
 
 		if (readable)
 		{

src/modules/graphics/opengl/OpenGL.cpp

@@ -323,8 +323,6 @@ void OpenGL::setupContext()
 	setStencilWriteMask(state.stencilWriteMask);
 	setColorWriteMask(state.colorWriteMask);
 
-	createDefaultTexture();
-
 	contextInitialized = true;
 
 #ifdef LOVE_ANDROID
@@ -341,18 +339,6 @@ void OpenGL::deInitContext()
 	if (!contextInitialized)
 		return;
 
-	for (int i = 0; i < TEXTURE_MAX_ENUM; i++)
-	{
-		for (int datatype = DATA_BASETYPE_FLOAT; datatype <= DATA_BASETYPE_UINT; datatype++)
-		{
-			if (state.defaultTexture[i][datatype] != 0)
-			{
-				gl.deleteTexture(state.defaultTexture[i][datatype]);
-				state.defaultTexture[i][datatype] = 0;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 	contextInitialized = false;
 }
 
@@ -604,71 +590,6 @@ void OpenGL::initMaxValues()
 		maxLODBias = 0.0f;
 }
 
-void OpenGL::createDefaultTexture()
-{
-	// Set the 'default' texture as a repeating white pixel. Otherwise, texture
-	// calls inside a shader would return black when drawing graphics primitives
-	// which would create the need to use different "passthrough" shaders for
-	// untextured primitives vs images.
-	const GLubyte pix[] = {255, 255, 255, 255};
-	const GLubyte intpix[] = {1, 1, 1, 1};
-
-	SamplerState s;
-	s.minFilter = s.magFilter = SamplerState::FILTER_NEAREST;
-	s.wrapU = s.wrapV = s.wrapW = SamplerState::WRAP_CLAMP;
-
-	for (int i = 0; i < TEXTURE_MAX_ENUM; i++)
-	{
-		for (int datatype = (int)DATA_BASETYPE_FLOAT; datatype <= (int)DATA_BASETYPE_UINT; datatype++)
-		{
-			state.defaultTexture[i][datatype] = 0;
-
-			TextureType type = (TextureType) i;
-
-			if (!isTextureTypeSupported(type))
-				continue;
-
-			if (datatype != DATA_BASETYPE_FLOAT && !(GLAD_VERSION_3_0 || GLAD_ES_VERSION_3_0))
-				continue;
-
-			GLuint curtexture = state.boundTextures[type][0];
-
-			glGenTextures(1, &state.defaultTexture[type][datatype]);
-			bindTextureToUnit(type, state.defaultTexture[type][datatype], 0, false);
-
-			setSamplerState(type, s);
-
-			PixelFormat format = PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8_UNORM;
-			if (datatype == DATA_BASETYPE_INT)
-				format = PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8_INT;
-			else if (datatype == DATA_BASETYPE_UINT)
-				format = PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8_UINT;
-
-			const GLubyte *p = datatype == DATA_BASETYPE_FLOAT ? pix : intpix;
-
-			rawTexStorage(type, 1, format, 1, 1);
-
-			TextureFormat fmt = convertPixelFormat(format, false);
-			int slices = type == TEXTURE_CUBE ? 6 : 1;
-
-			for (int slice = 0; slice < slices; slice++)
-			{
-				GLenum gltarget = getGLTextureType(type);
-
-				if (type == TEXTURE_CUBE)
-					gltarget = GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + slice;
-
-				if (type == TEXTURE_2D || type == TEXTURE_CUBE)
-					glTexSubImage2D(gltarget, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, fmt.externalformat, fmt.type, p);
-				else if (type == TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY || type == TEXTURE_VOLUME)
-					glTexSubImage3D(gltarget, 0, 0, 0, slice, 1, 1, 1, fmt.externalformat, fmt.type, p);
-			}
-
-			bindTextureToUnit(type, curtexture, 0, false);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 void OpenGL::prepareDraw(love::graphics::Graphics *gfx)
 {
 	TempDebugGroup debuggroup("Prepare OpenGL draw");
@@ -702,6 +623,7 @@ GLenum OpenGL::getGLBufferType(BufferUsage usage)
 		case BUFFERUSAGE_VERTEX: return GL_ARRAY_BUFFER;
 		case BUFFERUSAGE_INDEX: return GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER;
 		case BUFFERUSAGE_TEXEL: return GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER;
+		case BUFFERUSAGE_UNIFORM: return GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
 		case BUFFERUSAGE_SHADER_STORAGE: return GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER;
 		case BUFFERUSAGE_INDIRECT_ARGUMENTS: return GL_DRAW_INDIRECT_BUFFER;
 		case BUFFERUSAGE_MAX_ENUM: return GL_ZERO;
@@ -1191,11 +1113,6 @@ GLuint OpenGL::getDefaultFBO() const
 #endif
 }
 
-GLuint OpenGL::getDefaultTexture(TextureType type, DataBaseType datatype) const
-{
-	return state.defaultTexture[type][datatype];
-}
-
 void OpenGL::setTextureUnit(int textureunit)
 {
 	if (textureunit != state.curTextureUnit)
@@ -1234,31 +1151,8 @@ void OpenGL::bindBufferTextureToUnit(GLuint texture, int textureunit, bool resto
 
 void OpenGL::bindTextureToUnit(Texture *texture, int textureunit, bool restoreprev, bool bindforedit)
 {
-	TextureType textype = TEXTURE_2D;
-	GLuint handle = 0;
-
-	if (texture != nullptr)
-	{
-		textype = texture->getTextureType();
-		handle = (GLuint) texture->getHandle();
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		DataBaseType datatype = DATA_BASETYPE_FLOAT;
-
-		if (textureunit == 0 && Shader::current != nullptr)
-		{
-			const Shader::UniformInfo *info = Shader::current->getMainTextureInfo();
-			if (info != nullptr)
-			{
-				textype = info->textureType;
-				datatype = info->dataBaseType;
-			}
-		}
-
-		handle = getDefaultTexture(textype, datatype);
-	}
-
+	TextureType textype = texture->getTextureType();
+	GLuint handle = (GLuint) texture->getHandle();
 	bindTextureToUnit(textype, handle, textureunit, restoreprev, bindforedit);
 }
 
@@ -1537,6 +1431,8 @@ bool OpenGL::isBufferUsageSupported(BufferUsage usage) const
 		return true;
 	case BUFFERUSAGE_TEXEL:
 		return GLAD_VERSION_3_1 || GLAD_ES_VERSION_3_2;
+	case BUFFERUSAGE_UNIFORM:
+		return GLAD_VERSION_3_1 || GLAD_ES_VERSION_3_0;
 	case BUFFERUSAGE_SHADER_STORAGE:
 		return (GLAD_VERSION_4_3 && isCoreProfile()) || GLAD_ES_VERSION_3_1;
 	case BUFFERUSAGE_INDIRECT_ARGUMENTS:

src/modules/graphics/opengl/OpenGL.h

@@ -330,11 +330,6 @@ public:
 	 **/
 	GLuint getDefaultFBO() const;
 
-	/**
-	 * Gets the ID for love's default texture (used for "untextured" primitives.)
-	 **/
-	GLuint getDefaultTexture(TextureType type, DataBaseType datatype) const;
-
 	/**
 	 * Gets the texture ID for love's default texel buffer.
 	 **/
@@ -492,7 +487,6 @@ private:
 	void initVendor();
 	void initOpenGLFunctions();
 	void initMaxValues();
-	void createDefaultTexture();
 
 	bool contextInitialized;
 
@@ -550,7 +544,6 @@ private:
 
 		GLuint boundFramebuffers[2];
 
-		GLuint defaultTexture[TEXTURE_MAX_ENUM][DATA_BASETYPE_MAX_ENUM];
 		GLuint defaultTexelBuffer;
 		GLuint defaultStorageBuffer;
 

src/modules/graphics/opengl/Shader.cpp

@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ void Shader::mapActiveUniforms()
 	std::map<std::string, UniformInfo> olduniforms = uniforms;
 	uniforms.clear();
 
+	auto gfx = Module::getInstance<love::graphics::Graphics>(Module::M_GRAPHICS);
+
 	for (int uindex = 0; uindex < numuniforms; uindex++)
 	{
 		GLsizei namelen = 0;
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ void Shader::mapActiveUniforms()
 			continue;
 
 		if (!fillUniformReflectionData(u))
-			continue;;
+			continue;
 
 		if ((u.baseType == UNIFORM_SAMPLER && builtin != BUILTIN_TEXTURE_MAIN) || u.baseType == UNIFORM_TEXELBUFFER)
 		{
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ void Shader::mapActiveUniforms()
 			else
 			{
 				unit.isTexelBuffer = false;
-				unit.texture = gl.getDefaultTexture(u.textureType, u.dataBaseType);
+				unit.texture = 0; // Handled below.
 			}
 
 			for (int i = 0; i < u.count; i++)
@@ -165,7 +167,7 @@ void Shader::mapActiveUniforms()
 		else if (u.baseType == UNIFORM_STORAGETEXTURE)
 		{
 			StorageTextureBinding binding = {};
-			binding.gltexture = gl.getDefaultTexture(u.textureType, u.dataBaseType);
+			binding.gltexture = 0; // Handled below.
 			binding.type = u.textureType;
 
 			if ((u.access & (ACCESS_READ | ACCESS_WRITE)) != 0)
@@ -247,7 +249,13 @@ void Shader::mapActiveUniforms()
 					else
 					{
 						u.textures = new love::graphics::Texture*[u.count];
-						memset(u.textures, 0, sizeof(Texture *) * u.count);
+
+						auto *tex = gfx->getDefaultTexture(u.textureType, u.dataBaseType);
+						for (int i = 0; i < u.count; i++)
+						{
+							tex->retain();
+							u.textures[i] = tex;
+						}
 					}
 				}
 				else if (u.baseType == UNIFORM_STORAGETEXTURE)
@@ -259,7 +267,20 @@ void Shader::mapActiveUniforms()
 					glUniform1iv(u.location, u.count, u.ints);
 
 					u.textures = new love::graphics::Texture*[u.count];
-					memset(u.textures, 0, sizeof(Texture *) * u.count);
+
+					if ((u.access & ACCESS_WRITE) != 0)
+					{
+						memset(u.textures, 0, sizeof(Texture *) * u.count);
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						auto *tex = gfx->getDefaultTexture(u.textureType, u.dataBaseType);
+						for (int i = 0; i < u.count; i++)
+						{
+							tex->retain();
+							u.textures[i] = tex;
+						}
+					}
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -777,8 +798,14 @@ void Shader::sendTextures(const UniformInfo *info, love::graphics::Texture **tex
 		{
 			if (!validateTexture(info, tex, internalUpdate))
 				continue;
-			tex->retain();
 		}
+		else
+		{
+			auto gfx = Module::getInstance<love::graphics::Graphics>(Module::M_GRAPHICS);
+			tex = gfx->getDefaultTexture(info->textureType, info->dataBaseType);
+		}
+
+		tex->retain();
 
 		if (info->textures[i] != nullptr)
 			info->textures[i]->release();
@@ -787,11 +814,7 @@ void Shader::sendTextures(const UniformInfo *info, love::graphics::Texture **tex
 
 		if (isstoragetex)
 		{
-			GLuint gltex = 0;
-			if (tex != nullptr)
-				gltex = (GLuint) tex->getHandle();
-			else
-				gltex = gl.getDefaultTexture(info->textureType, info->dataBaseType);
+			GLuint gltex = (GLuint) tex->getHandle();
 
 			int bindingindex = info->ints[i];
 			auto &binding = storageTextureBindings[bindingindex];
@@ -804,11 +827,7 @@ void Shader::sendTextures(const UniformInfo *info, love::graphics::Texture **tex
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			GLuint gltex = 0;
-			if (textures[i] != nullptr)
-				gltex = (GLuint) tex->getHandle();
-			else
-				gltex = gl.getDefaultTexture(info->textureType, info->dataBaseType);
+			GLuint gltex = (GLuint) tex->getHandle();
 
 			int texunit = info->ints[i];
 

src/modules/graphics/vulkan/Graphics.cpp

@@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ Graphics::~Graphics()
 {
 	defaultConstantTexCoord.set(nullptr);
 	defaultConstantColor.set(nullptr);
-	defaultTexture.set(nullptr);
 
 	Volatile::unloadAll();
 	cleanup();
@@ -676,7 +675,6 @@ bool Graphics::setMode(void *context, int width, int height, int pixelwidth, int
 			defaultConstantColor = newBuffer(settings, { format }, whiteColor, sizeof(whiteColor), 1);
 		}
 
-		createDefaultTexture();
 		createDefaultShaders();
 		Shader::current = Shader::standardShaders[Shader::StandardShader::STANDARD_DEFAULT];
 		createQuadIndexBuffer();
@@ -2384,10 +2382,7 @@ void Graphics::prepareDraw(const VertexAttributes &attributes, const BufferBindi
 		offsets.push_back((VkDeviceSize)0);
 	}
 
-	if (texture == nullptr)
-		configuration.shader->setMainTex(defaultTexture);
-	else
-		configuration.shader->setMainTex(texture);
+	configuration.shader->setMainTex(texture);
 
 	ensureGraphicsPipelineConfiguration(configuration);
 
@@ -3035,15 +3030,6 @@ void Graphics::createSyncObjects()
 			throw love::Exception("failed to create synchronization objects for a frame!");
 }
 
-void Graphics::createDefaultTexture()
-{
-	Texture::Settings settings;
-	defaultTexture.set(newTexture(settings, nullptr), Acquire::NORETAIN);
-
-	uint8_t whitePixels[] = {255, 255, 255, 255};
-	defaultTexture->replacePixels(whitePixels, sizeof(whitePixels), 0, 0, { 0, 0, 1, 1 }, false);
-}
-
 void Graphics::cleanup()
 {
 	for (auto &cleanUpFns : cleanUpFunctions)

src/modules/graphics/vulkan/Graphics.h

@@ -367,7 +367,6 @@ private:
 	void createCommandPool();
 	void createCommandBuffers();
 	void createSyncObjects();
-	void createDefaultTexture();
 	void cleanup();
 	void cleanupSwapChain();
 	void recreateSwapChain();
@@ -442,7 +441,6 @@ private:
 	bool swapChainRecreationRequested = false;
 	bool transitionColorDepthLayouts = false;
 	VmaAllocator vmaAllocator = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-	StrongRef<love::graphics::Texture> defaultTexture;
 	StrongRef<love::graphics::Buffer> defaultConstantColor;
 	StrongRef<love::graphics::Buffer> defaultConstantTexCoord;
 	// functions that need to be called to cleanup objects that were needed for rendering a frame.