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love-android/jni/love/src/modules/math/RandomGenerator.cpp
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/**
* Copyright (c) 2006-2014 LOVE Development Team
*
* This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
* warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
* arising from the use of this software.
*
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
* freely, subject to the following restrictions:
*
* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
* in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
* appreciated but is not required.
* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
* misrepresented as being the original software.
* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
**/
#include "RandomGenerator.h"
// C++
#include <cmath>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
// C
#include <cstdlib>
namespace love
{
namespace math
{
// 64 bit Xorshift implementation taken from the end of Sec. 3 (page 4) in
// George Marsaglia, "Xorshift RNGs", Journal of Statistical Software, Vol.8 (Issue 14), 2003
RandomGenerator::RandomGenerator()
: last_randomnormal(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity())
{
// because it is too big for some compilers to handle ... if you know what
// i mean
Seed newseed;
newseed.b32.low = 0xCBBF7A44;
newseed.b32.high = 0x0139408D;
setSeed(newseed);
}
uint64 RandomGenerator::rand()
{
rng_state.b64 ^= (rng_state.b64 << 13);
rng_state.b64 ^= (rng_state.b64 >> 7);
rng_state.b64 ^= (rng_state.b64 << 17);
return rng_state.b64;
}
// BoxMuller transform
double RandomGenerator::randomNormal(double stddev)
{
// use cached number if possible
if (last_randomnormal != std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity())
{
double r = last_randomnormal;
last_randomnormal = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
return r * stddev;
}
double r = sqrt(-2.0 * log(1. - random()));
double phi = 2.0 * LOVE_M_PI * (1. - random());
last_randomnormal = r * cos(phi);
return r * sin(phi) * stddev;
}
void RandomGenerator::setSeed(RandomGenerator::Seed newseed)
{
// 0 xor 0 is still 0, so Xorshift can't generate new numbers.
if (newseed.b64 == 0)
throw love::Exception("Invalid random seed.");
seed = newseed;
rng_state = seed;
}
RandomGenerator::Seed RandomGenerator::getSeed() const
{
return seed;
}
void RandomGenerator::setState(const std::string &statestr)
{
// For this implementation we'll accept a hex string representing the
// 64-bit state integer xorshift uses.
Seed state = {};
// Hex string must start with 0x.
if (statestr.find("0x") != 0 || statestr.size() < 3)
throw love::Exception("Invalid random state.");
// standardized strtoull (or 64 bit integer support for stringstream)
// requires C++11's standard library, which we can't use yet.
// I use strtol like this not because it's the best solution, but because
// it's "good enough".
// Convert the hex string to the state integer character-by-character.
for (size_t i = 2; i < statestr.size(); i++)
{
char hex[2] = {statestr[i], 0};
char *end = nullptr;
// Convert the current hex character to a number.
int nibble = strtol(hex, &end, 16);
// Check if strtol failed to convert it.
if (end != nullptr && *end != 0)
throw love::Exception("Invalid random state.");
state.b64 = (state.b64 << 4) + nibble;
}
rng_state = state;
}
std::string RandomGenerator::getState() const
{
// For this implementation we'll return a hex string representing the 64-bit
// state integer xorshift uses.
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "0x";
// Again with the stringstream not dealing with 64 bit integers...
ss << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8) << std::hex << rng_state.b32.high;
ss << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8) << std::hex << rng_state.b32.low;
return ss.str();
}
} // math
} // love